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Pembimbing

Dr. Rachmat M., Sp.Rad


Apendiks : organ berbentuk tabung, panjangnya kira-kira
10cm (kisaran 3-15cm) (2,5-225cm), dan berpangkal di
caecum. Lumennya sempit di bagian proksimal dan melebar di
bagian distal. Diameter appendiks 6mm.

Appendicitis : peradangan yang terjadi pada
Appendix vermicularis, dan merupakan penyebab abdomen
akut yang paling sering.
Sjamsuhidajat r, De Jong W. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah. Edisi 2. Jakarta : EGC,2003
Posisi appendix:
a. Pelvic
b. Retrocecal
c. Preilieal
d. Postileal (retroileal)
Obstruksi pada lumen appendix kongseti vaskuler
iskemik nekrosis terjadi infeksi.

Penyebab obstruksi yang paling sering adalah fecolith.

Penyebab lain dari obstruksi appendiks meliputi:
Hiperplasia folikel lymphoid
Carcinoid atau tumor lainnya
Benda asing (pin, biji-bijian)
Kadang parasit


Bakteri aerob fakultatif Bakteri anaerob
Escherichia coli
Viridans streptococci
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Enterococcus
Bacteroides fragilis
Peptostreptococcus micros
Bilophila species
Lactobacillus species

Patomekanisme
Syarat foto :
Identitas
Diafragma sampai
simpisis harus tampak
Tampak peritoneal fat
line tidak boleh
terpotong
Tampak muskulus
psoas

Identitas : Ny. Ela
Monika /PR/25thn
Marker : R
Tanggal : 20 Juni 2013
Posisi : AP , Oblik
Telah dilakukan
pemeriksaan
Apendikogram :

-Tampak kontras mengisi
kolon asenden dan caecum
-Kontras tidak sampai
distal
- tampak kontras mengisi
apendix dan ada tanda-
tanda perlengketan
- lumen apendix tidak rata
-Kaliber appendiks 1 cm
-Tampak udara pada ileum

Kesan : apendiksitis
Saran : Ct-Scan
aperistaltic, noncompressible, dilated appendix (
>6mm outer diameter)
distinct appendiceal wall layers
target appearance (axial section)
appendicolith
periappendiceal fluid collection
echogenic prominent pericaecal fat
confirming that the structure visualised is the
appendix is clearly essential and requires
demonstration of it being blind ending and
arising from the base of the caecum

Pembengkakkan appendiks
dengan bayangan echogenic
didalamnya (diameter > 6 mm)



Normal appendix. Contrast is seen
filling a normal appearing appendix
(arrows) demonstrating a thin wall.
Appendicitis with appendicolith.
An enlarged appendix (solid arrows)
is seen with an appendicolith
(dashed arrows) at the base.

Appendicitis. The appendix (solid
arrows) is abnormally dilated and
demonstrates a thickened
enhancing wall and no filling with
contrast.
Perforated appendicitis. The
appendix (solid arrows) is
abnormally dilated with a thickened
enhancing wall. Small pockets of
extraluminal air (dashed arrows)
indicate perforation.

contrast-enhanced,
fat-suppressed, T1-
weighted, spin-echo
coronal magnetic
resonance image. A
markedly enhanced
and thickened inflamed
appendix (arrows) with
pericecal enhancement
due to the extent of
inflammation is shown.
Terima kasih

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