Quran I C Arabic Patterns Presentation

Quranic Arabic
Letter Patterns
Tafseer Letter Pattern Research visualized for easily learning
Based on modern standard Uthmani Script of Hafs
Red indicates not possible or allowed, green indicates only possible or
only allowed, a plus indicates a combination and an arrow indicates an
optional combination
By Gregory Morse
Color and Shape Code

Allowed/Occurring
Not Allowed/Occurring
Separator
Sun Letter
Not Allowed/Occurring Sun Letter
Pronounciation Category
Divide
Verbs
Symbol
Nouns
Across Group
-> Divide Symbol
Current Pattern
Options
(Chapter:Verse:Word Number, )
(# references)
# Repeated Pattern Reference
Number
a Pattern Reference Letter
Section
Title/Heading
Merge Into Group
Group
Joiner
+
Containe
r
Lookbehind or
lookahead
Group
Standard Arabic Alphabet

Sun and Moon (Vowel)
Alef ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Standard Arabic Alphabet

Connecting and Non-Connecting
amza ()
lef With Hamza Above ()
lef With Hamza Below ()
eh With Hamza Above ()
aw With Hamza Above ()
atweel ( )+ Hamza Above ()
lef Wasla ()
lef Maksura ()
eh Marbuta ()
Alef ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Table of Special Arabic Symbols

(sorted by frequency used in the Quran)
Fatha ()
Sukun ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Alef ()
Shadda ()
Alef Wasla ()
Alef With Hamza Above ()
Superscript Alef ()
Fathatan ()
Maddah Above ()
Alef Maksura ()
Kasratan ()
Teh Marbuta ()
Dammatan ()
Hamza ()
Alef With Hamza Below ()
Yeh With Hamza Above ()
Waw With Hamza Above ()
Hamza Above ()
Tatweel ()
Alef Wasla ()
Wa ()
La ()
Ta (
)
Alef Wasla ()
Bi (
)

Alef Maksura ()
Alef ()
A ( ) + Fa ()
A ()
Superscript Alef ()
Hamza ()
Fa ()
Teh Marbuta ()
+ Alef Wasla ( )+
Waw ()
Yeh ()
W-wa ()
Ka ()
L-la ()
Li ()
Alef Wasla ( )+ Li
()
(49:11:32)
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Sukun ()
Shadda ()
Maddah Above ()
Fathatan ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
Hamza Above ()
Fa ()
Bi (
)
Yaa ()
Wayaa (
)
Shana ()
Ma ()
Al-ma ()
Sayyi ()
As-sayyi
()
Was-sayyi
Kasra() ) (
tart of Word +
Raa ( )+
Damma ()
Start of Word
+
Raa ()
Lam ()
Waw ()
Li ()
+ Shadda () + Fatha ()
Starting + Alef Wasla ( )+
) a(
Maddah Conversions
Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above ()
+ Alef With Maddah Above ( or )
+ Alef With Maddah Above (Yeh

or )With Hamza Above ()
+ Alef With Maddah Above (Waw

or )With Hamza Above ()
+ Fatha () + Alef
Hamza
()
+ Alef With Maddah Above ( or
)
HamzaWawConversions
()

Continue On Word + Alef Wasla ()

Fatha ()
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Damma ()
+ Waw With
Yeh ( )+ Sukun ()
Kasratan ()
+ End Of Wor
Small Low Meem ()
Small High Meem

Small Low Isolated Form ()
+ End Of Wor
Meem ()
Hamza Above ( )Fathatan () +
Alef ()
Alef ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Hamza ( )+
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Sukun ()
) aa(
Hah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ()Kasra ()
Continue On Word + Alef Wasla ()

Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () Alef With Hamza Above ()
M-mi ()
Mi ()
Raa ()
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Sukun ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Teh Marbuta ()
Fathatan ()
Alef ()
Alef Maksura ()
Teh Marbuta ()
Small High Meem

Isolated Form ()
+ Fathatan () + Small Low

Meem ()
+ Alef ()
+ Alef Maksura ()
+ End of Word
Small Low Meem ()
High Meem
Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan () + Small
Isolated Form ()
Hamza ()
Small Low Meem ()
+ Fathatan ()+ Small High Meem

Isolated Form ()
+ Alef ()
Endings Allowing Presented

()
+ FathatanSukun
()
Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan () + Small High Meem

Isolated Form ()
+ Fathatan () + Small Low Meem ()
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Kasratan ()
Kasratan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form ()
Kasratan () + Small Low Meem ()
Dammatan ()
Dammatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form ()
Dammatan () + Small Low Meem ()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
+ Stopping On Word
Dammatan () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()

Dammatan () + Small Low Meem () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Kasra () + Small Yeh ()
Kasra () + Small Yeh ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Damma () + Small Waw ()
Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()) + Maddah Above (
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Damma () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Sukun () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Sukun ()
Sukun ()
Diacritic Letters and End of Word

Alef ()
+ Kasratan ()
Small Low Meem ()

Small High Meem
Isolated Form ()
Alef Maksura ()
+ End of Word
+ Dammatan ()
Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Kasra () + Small Yeh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
+ Damma () + Small Waw ()

+ Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High
Rounded Zero ()
+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Damma () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Sukun () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Fatha ()
+ Kasra ()
+ Damma ()
+ Sukun ()
+ Shadda ()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Diacritic and Tatweel Formula

Middle Of Word
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above ()
Sukun ()
Maddah
Above ()
Damma ()
Fatha ()
Shadda ()
Kasra ()
Superscript Alef ()
+ Next Letter
+ End of Word
Sukun ()
Maddah Above ()
Fathatan ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
Teh Marbuta ()
Heh ()
+ Stoppin
Fatha ()
Fatha () +
Alef Maksura ()
Waw ()
Kasra ()
+ Superscript Alef ()
+ Teh Marbuta ( )+
Damma ()
Fathatan ()
Fatha ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
Teh ()
+ Continue On Word
Small Low Meem ()

Small High Meem
Isolated Form ()
Waw ()
Long Vowel
Silenced/Assimilated
Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Waw ( )+Superscript Alef ()
+ Waw
Damma
() ()
+ Continue To Next Word + Alef Wasla ()
+ Small Waw ( )+ Stopping On WordFatha () + Waw ( )+Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Continue To Next Word
Starting On Word + Waw ( )+ Shadda ()
+ Waw ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Alef Wasla ()
Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Stopping On Word
Dipthong
Fatha () + Waw ( )+
Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Stopping On Word

Sukun ()
Fatha ()
Shadda () +Damma ()
Kasra ()
Strong Letter
Fatha () + Waw ( )+Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Waw ( )+ Shadda ()
Starting On Word + Waw ( )+ Shadda ()
Start Of Word
Sukun ()
+ Waw ( )+ Shadda ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Fatha () + Superscript
Alef ()
Kasra ()
Fatha ()
+ Waw ( )+ Shadda ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Long Vowel
Yeh ()
Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Alef Maksura ()

Alef Maksura ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Alef Wasla ()
+Small Yeh ( )+ Stopping On Word
Yeh ()
Silenced/Assimilated
Alef Maksura
( )High Rounded Zero
+ Small
Yeh ()
Yeh ()Yeh () +
Kasra ()+ Alef Maksura ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Alef Wa

+ Small Yeh ( )+ Stopping On Word
Taking form of Alef ( )Pronounced

atan () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Stopping On Word
Taking form of Alef ( )Silenced
atha ()
Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Ale
+
Alef
Maksura
()
+
Superscript
Alef
()
Fathatan
() + Alef Maksura ( )+ Continue To Next Word
mpty Centre Low Stop ()
Yeh ()
Dipthong
Sukun () Fatha ()
Fatha () Yeh
+ ()+ Yeh ()
Damma ()
Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Alef
Shadda () +
Kasra ()
Maksura ( )+
Kasratan ()
Alef Maksura ( )+
Letter
Sukun (Strong
)
Fatha () + Alef ()
amma () + Yeh ()) + Shadda (
+ Yeh ()+ Small High Rounded Zero
Fatha () + Superscript Alef ()

Fatha ()
Damma ()
Damma
() Maksura ( )+ Shadda Start
+ Alef
() Of Word
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Sukun +Alef Maksura+Damma ()
Kasra ()
sra () + Small Yeh ( )+ Shadda ()
()
()
Dammatan
Fatha
Small
Yeh
()
Fatha
Fatha () + Alef ()
+ Yeh ()+ Shadda ()
() Maksura ( )+ Fatha ()
+ Alef
()
(Fatha
)
() + Superscript
Hamza Written Based on Grammatical

Form/Morphology
Hamza ()
Fatha ()
+
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above () +
Noun
+ End Of Word
Damma ()
Verb Root Ending in Alef ()
Noun - Hamza of Interrogation +

+
Hamza Root
Hamza
()
Similar to Prefix
Kasra () + Lam ()
Bisa ( )Start Of Word + a ( ) +

Noun - Hamza Root/of Interrogation +
+ Kasra () + Lam ()
Bir ()
RootAbove ()
Yeh WithHamza
Hamza
Root Joined Prefixes
HaaulaaI ()

Lain ()
Liallaa ()
Type IV Verb in past tense whose Hamza

takes
a ()
Damma
Hamza
Start Of Word + a First

( ) +
+ Damma () + Noon ()
person singular present tense verb whose
Hamza takes a Damma
Fara ()
+
Start Of Word +Ra
a (
( )) +
Verb with 2nd letter Hamza and 3rd letter

weak
as a Yeh
Hamza
()
Fatha
() + Yeh ()
+
Hamza With Multiple Writing

Alef
With Hamza Above ()
Options
Sta (
)
+
+ Sukun ()
Teh ()
Hamza ()
Raa ()
Qaf
()
+ Fatha
() + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () +Root ending in Yeh ( )+ Kasra () + End Of Word
Noon ()
Particle
a ( ) +
Hamza ()
Yeh With Hamza
Noon ()
+ Kasra () +
Thal ()
Hamza ( )Start and Middle of

+ Raa ( )Word
+ Fatha () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Yeh ()
a ()
a ( ) + Faa ( )+ Fatha ()
Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () +
Start of Word +
Al ()
Bil ()
Wabil ()
Wal ()
Lal ()
Walal ()
L-lil ()
awa ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
Wala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Li ()
+ Hamza ( )+ Fatha ()
Lam ( )+ Sun Letter + Shadda ()

Lam ( )+ Sukun ()
Non-Vowel Letter + Shadda ()
Alef ( )+ Non-Vowel Letter
+ Alef ( )+ Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre () )+ a
Alef ( )+ Waw ()
Alef ( )+ Yeh ()
Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha ()
Thal ()
a ( ) + Hamza ()
+
Kasra
() +Noon ()
Lam ()
a ( ) +

takes
a ()
Damma
Hamza
()
+ Damma () Noon
+
Lam ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Damma () +
Yeh ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting
Letter + Kasra () + Hamza ( )+ Sukun () + Yeh ()
Hamza ( )+ Sukun
() +
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Waw
With Hamza Above ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ()

Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah
+
Above ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Sukun ()
Non-Vowel
Non-Connecting
Letter
Sukun
() + Sukun ()
n-Connecting
Letter
+
Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Hamza ( )+ Fatha
() +
Yeh
()
Superscript Alef () + Teh ()
+ Waw ()
n-Connecting Letter + ShaddaDamma
() + ()
Kasra ()
+ Hamza ( )+ Damma ()
Non-Vowel Letter
+ Small Waw+()
Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above
()
+ Hamza
( )+ Kasra () + Yeh ()
Non-Connecting Letter + Kasra ()
Hamza
()
End
of
Word
Fatha
(
)
+
Noun
Hamza ( )Damma ()

Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Kasra () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero () + )+ Alef Maksura (
)Maddah Above (
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah
Sukun ()
Above ()
+()Hamza
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Maddah Above
Sukun ()
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Sukun ()

Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Sukun ()
( )+Damma ()
+ Hamza ( )+Kasra ()
+ Hamza ( )+Fathatan () + Alef ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above

() ( )+ Fathatan ()
+ Hamza
Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Sukun ()
Sukun ()
+ Hamza ( )+ Dammatan ()

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()) + Sukun ( )+ Alef Maksura (
+ Hamza ( )+ Kasratan ()

Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Sukun () + Hamza+()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Kasra ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Shadda () + Fatha ()
Waw ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Damma () + Waw
Damma () + Waw
Damma () + Waw
Damma () + Waw
+ Hamza ( )+
+ Maddah Above ()
()
( )+ Maddah Above ()
( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
( )+ Maddah Above () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Alef Maksura
()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Kasra
() +
Damma () + Hamza ( )+ Sukun () + Yeh ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ()

Alef ( )+
Superscript Alef () +
Kaf ( )+
Noon ( )+
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Fathatan () + Alef ()
Dammatan ()
Kasratan ()
Sayyi ()
Ma ()
Al ( )+ Ma ()
Al ( )+ s-sayyi ()
Wal ( )+ s-sayyi ()
Ka ( )+ hay ()
Wa ( )+ so ()
Fal ()
Al ()
Aal ()
Fa ()
Sa ()
Bi (
)
Hamza
Above
(
)
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () +
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Da
Wayaa (
)
Yaa ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () +Alef

Fatha
( )( )+
L ( )+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + ykah ()
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Hamza Above () + Sukun () + Teh (( )2:72:4 fad-daaraa'tum )
Non-Vowel Connecting Letter + Damma () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Sukun () + Waw ()
Sta (
)+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Sukun () + Non-Vowel Letter
Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Maddah Above ()

Fatha () + Yeh ( )+ Sukun ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Yeh ( )+ Sukun ()
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter + Sukun ()
Non-Vowel Letter
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha

Waw ( )( )+
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter + Fatha ()

Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Fatha () + Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra ()
Sukun ()
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter +
()
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter + Shadda (Fatha
)
Kasra ()
Yeh ( )+

+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Non-Vowel Letter
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre ( )( ) 41:44:10 aaa`jameeyu
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above

+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Damma () + Waw ( )+ Non-Vowel Le
()
Maddah
Above
() () ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Damma
() + Small
Fatha Waw
Kasra () + Yeh ( )+
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Lam ( )+ Kasra
() ()
Kasra
Sukun+
()
Non-Vowel Non-Beh Non-Feh Non-Lam Connecting Letter
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Beh ( )+ Kasra ()
Beh ( )+ Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Connecting Letter + Sukun ()

+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Kasra

Teh ( )+
()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef
Noon
()()
++ Damma
Kasra ()
Raa ( )+
Kasra () + Dah ()
Kasratan ()
Af ( ) + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above
(
)
+
Beh ( )+
Kasra () + Dat ()
+
Tatweel
()
+
Hamza
Above
(
)
+ Fatha () + Teh Marbuta
( )Of Wor
+ End
Kasra ()
++ Tatweel
Maddah Above ()( )+ Hamza Above () + Damma () + Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Roun
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Kasra () + Alef Maksura ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Fathatan

Above () +
() + Alef ()
Alef
With Hamza Above ()
+ Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Yeh ()
Wa ()
Fa ()
Ra ()
Waka ()
Faka ()
L-lara ()
Wara ()
Fatha ()
()
() + Alef With Hamza Above ( )++ Non-Vowel Lett
Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha+Faa
()Fatha
+
Waw
()
Damma
Lam ()
() +
+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha
Waw ()
Damma () +
()
Yeh ()
Haa ( )+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha ()
Wali ()
Li ()
L-li ()
Fali (
)
Start of Word +
Fa ()
Sa ()
Fasa ()
Fala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Wala ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
Al ()
Bil ()
Kal ()
Wabil ()
Wal ()
Lil ()
L-lil ()
Walil ()
Yaa ()
Fa ()
Sa ()
Fasa ()
Fala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Wala ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
Fabi (
)
Bi (
)
Wabi (
)
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Letter

a ( )+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Superscript Alef ()
+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun ()
Fatha () + Strong Letter

Fatha () + Waw ()
Fatha () + Yeh ()
Damma () + Strong Letter
Damma () + Waw ()
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero
()
+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+

Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma ()
Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Kasra ()
Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () +

Kasra ()
Hamza ( )+
Damma ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () +
Alef
Waw ()
()
Fatha ()
Non-Vowel
Letter
Alef With
Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha
() +
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah +
Above
()
Waw ()
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above
Sukun ()
Fatha
( )+()
Damma ()
Dammatan ()

Fatha ()
+ End Of Word
+
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above Alef
() + With Hamza Above ()
Damma ()
Fatha ()
+ Fatha
+ Alef()With Hamza Above
( )( )+ Teh Marbuta ()
Non-Vowel Letter + Sukun
Fatha ()
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Alef Maksura
tha ()
Kasra()
() +
Alef () + Maddah Above ()
amma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above+(Alef
) With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript
Fatha ()
Damma ()
() + + End Of Word
Start of Word + + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Shadda
Kasra ()
Fa ()
Fabi (
)
Bi (
)
Li ()

Beh ()
Hah ()
Lam ()
Noon ()
La ( )+ Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra () +
Al ()
Bil ()
Wal ()
Lil ()
Yaa ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
afa ()
Fa ()
Bi (
)
Wali ()
Fabi (
)
Labi (
)
Li ()
L-li ()
Start of Word +
+ Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ( )+ Non-Vowel Letter
+Yeh ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ()
Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Alef ()
Yeh ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Small Yeh ()
Kasra ()
Kasratan
()
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Below ()
+
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Small High
Rounded Zero ()
Wa ()
+ Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra () +
Fa ()
Start of Word +
+ End Of Word
Alef Maksura ()
Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Fatha ()
+ End Of Wo
Meem
()
Wamala ( )+ Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( ) +
)+ Hi
( + Sukun ()
Small Yeh ()
Small Yeh ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Alef Wasla ( )+ Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Non-Vowel Letter + Damma ()
Start of Word +
Haa ()
Ahaa
(
)
+ Waw
Wahaa (
)
+ Non-Vowel Letter
+ Waw ()
With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma ()

a ( ) +
First person singular present tense verb whose

Hamza takes a Damma
n-Vowel Connecting Letter

Non-Vowel Letter
+ Damma () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () +
n-Vowel Connecting Letter + Shadda ()
Waw ()
()
Non-Vowel Letter
Damma () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () +
Non-Vowel Non-Feh Non-Seen Non-Lam Letter + Fatha ()

Non-Vowel Non-Feh Non-Seen Non-Lam Letter + Shadda () + Fatha ()
Sukun () + Lam ( )+ Fatha ()
Damma ()
Non-Vowel Letter + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()
Non-Vowel Letter + Shadda () + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()

Yeh ()
Kasra ()
Non-Vowel
Letter
+ Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma
() +
Waw ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Damma () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+
Dammatan ()
Fatha ()
Damma ()
+ Waw
+ End Of Wo
Damma ()
+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
With Hamza Above ()
+
Dammatan ()
Yeh With
Hamza
Above
()
Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Non-Vowel Letter +
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma () + Waw ()
Alef Wasla ( )+
Faa ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Thal ()
Start of Word +
a ( ) + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Kasra () +

Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ()
Kasra () + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () +
Non-Vowel Non-Beh Non-Lam Letter + Kasra ()

Non-Vowel Non-Beh Non-Lam Letter + Kasra () + Shadda ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra ()
Damma () + Lam ( )+ Kasra ()
+ Yeh With Hamza
Kasra () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Non-Vowel Non-Feh Non-Lam Letter + Fatha ()
Yeh ( )+ Fatha ()
Damma ()
Non-Connecting Letter + Sukun ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Above ( )+ Fatha ()Alef

+ ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ()
+ Kasra () +
Fatha () + Beh ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra ()

Non-Vowel Non-Beh Non-Lam Letter + Shadda () + Kasra ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma () + Non-Vowel Letter

Kasra () + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+
Teh ()
Raa ()
Qaf ()
Noon ()
Root ending in Yeh ()
Sukun ()
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () +

+ Kasra ()
+ End Of Wor
Kasra ()
Kasra () + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )Kasratan
+
()
Kasra () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above +
()
Sukun ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Kasra () + Noon
( )+
Kasra ()
End Of Wor
Start of Word ++ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Lam ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha ()+ +
Alef ()
Wala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Li ()
L-li ()
Hamza Formula at Start of Word

a ()
++Raa
a ( ) + Faa ()
Fatha ()
()
+ Fatha () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Yeh ()

Al ()
Bil ()
Wabil ()
Wal ()
Lal ()
Walal ()
L-lil ()
awa ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
Wala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Li ()

Lam ( )+ Sukun ()
Alef
+ Alef
Alef
Alef
()
()
()
()
+
+
+
+
Non-Vowel Letter
Rounded High Stop With Filled Cen
Waw ()
Yeh ()

Thal ()
Kasra
() +Noon ()
a ( ) + Hamza ()
+
Lam ()
a ( ) +
Start of Word +
Fal ()
Al ()
Aal ()
Fa ()
Sa ()
Bi (
)

takes
a ()
Damma
Hamza
()
+ Damma () Noon
+
Lam ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + N

+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Dam
Wayaa (
)
Yaa ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () +Alef

Fatha
( )( )+
L ( )+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + ykah ()
Hamza Formula at Start of Word
+ Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Yeh ()

()
() + Alef With Hamza AboveFatha
( )+() + Non-Vowel Lett
Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha+Faa
()Fatha
+
Waw
()
Damma ()
Lam ()
() +
+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha
Waw ()
Damma () +
Wa ()
Fa ()
Ra ()
Waka ()
Faka ()
L-lara ()
Wara ()
Wali ()
Li ()
L-li ()
Fali (
)
Fa ()
Sa ()
Fasa ()
Fala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Wala ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
Al ()
Bil ()
Kal ()
Wabil ()
Wal ()
Lil ()
L-lil ()
Walil ()
Yaa ()
Fa ()
Sa ()
Fasa ()
Fala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Wala ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
Fabi (
)
Bi (
)
Wabi (
)
Yeh ()
Haa ()
+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Letter
a ( )+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Superscript Alef ()
Fatha () + Strong Letter

Fatha () + Waw ()
Fatha () + Yeh ()
Damma () + Strong Letter
Damma () + Waw ()
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero


Kasra ()
Hamza ( )+
Start of Word +
Damma ()
Beh ()
Hah ()
Lam ()
La ( )+ Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra
() +
Noon ()
Al ()
Bil ()
Wal ()
Lil ()
Yaa ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
afa ()
Fa ()
Bi (
)
Wali ()
Fabi (
)
Labi (
)
Li ()
L-li ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ( )+ Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ()
Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Alef ()
Yeh ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Non-Vowel Letter
Small Yeh ()
Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Non-Vowel Letter + Damma ()
+ Waw ()
Fatha ()
Alef WaslaYeh
( )With
+ Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Non-Vowel Letter
+
Kasra ()
Haa ()
Damma () + Waw ()
Ahaa
(
+ Waw
With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma ()
)
Wahaa (
)
a ( ) +
Hamza takes a Damma
Faa ()
Meem ()
a ( ) + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Kasra
)+
Noon(
()
Thal ()
Hamza Formula in Middle of

Non-Vowel Letter
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Damma
(
)
+
WordYeh ()
Hamza ( )+ Sukun () +
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Kasra () + Hamza ( )+ Sukun () + Yeh ()
Non-Vowel Connecting Letter + Damma () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Sukun () + Waw ()
Sta (
)+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Sukun () + Non-Vowel Letter
Non-Vowel Letter
Waw ()
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () +

Non-Vowel Connecting Letter
Non-Vowel Connecting Letter + Shadda () + Damma () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () +
Yeh ()
Kasra () + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () +
Non-Vowel Letter
Waw ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Waw With Hamza Above ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ()

Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above
+ Hamza ( )+ Fatha ()Non-Vowel
+ ( )Letter
Waw
()
Superscript
Alef () + Teh
()
( )( ) 41:44:10
aaa`jameeyun
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Sukun () Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre
Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ MaddahLetter
Above ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting
+ Sukun ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Yeh ( )+ Sukun ()
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter + Sukun ()

Letter
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () +Non-Vowel
Fatha
() +
Waw
()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Non-Vowel Letter
atha ()
Non-Vowel Letter
+
Alef
With
Hamza
Above
()
+
Fatha
() +
Alef ()
Waw ()
amma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Damma () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () +
Non-Vowel Non-Beh Non-Lam Letter + Kasra () + Shadda ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra ()
Damma () + Lam ( )+ Kasra ()
Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () +
Non-Vowel Letter
Hamza Formula in Middle of

+ Waw ()
+
Hamza
()
+
Damma
()
Word
Non-Vowel Letter
+ Small Waw+()
Sukun ()
Non-Connecting Letter +
Fatha ()
Non-Connecting Letter + Shadda (Damma
)+
()
Kasra ()

Non-Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter +
Non-Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter + Shadda
Yeh ( )+
Sukun ()
()
(Fatha
)
Kasra ()
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Damma () + Waw ( )+ Non-Vowel Le
()
Maddah
Above
(
)
Kasra () + Yeh ( )+
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Lam ( )+ Kasra ()
Non-Vowel Non-Feh Non-Seen Non-Lam Letter + Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Non-Feh Non-Seen Non-Lam Letter + Shadda () + Fatha ()
Sukun () + Lam ( )+ Fatha ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Non-Vowel Letter
+ Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma () +
Waw ()
Fatha () + Beh ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra ()

Non-Vowel Non-Beh Non-Lam Letter + Shadda () + Kasra ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma () + Non-Vowel Letter
Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()

+ Hamza
Non-Connecting Letter + Kasra ()
Fatha ()
( )+ Kasra () + Yeh ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Kasra
Kasra ()
Sukun+
()
Non-Vowel Non-Beh Non-Feh Non-Lam Connecting Letter
Fatha
(
) + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Beh ( )+ Kasra ()
Beh ( )+ Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Non-Feh Non-Lam Letter + Fatha ()
Yeh ( )+ Fatha ()
Damma ()
+ Yeh With Hamza
Non-Vowel Letter
Yeh ()
Above ( )+ Kasra () +
Hamza Formula at End of Word

Kasra () + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+Sukun
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+

Kasra () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero () + )+ Alef Maksura (
)Maddah Above (
Sukun ()
() + End Of Word
+ Hamza ( )+
Fatha ()+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+

Fatha () + End Of Word
Noun
Hamza ()
Fatha ()
+ End Of Wor
+
Damma ()
+ Hamza
()
Sukun ()
( )+
Fatha ()+ Alef With Hamza Above ()Damma

() + End Of Wor
+

Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above +()Hamza ( )+
Sukun ()
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Below ( )+
() + End Of Wo
Damma () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )Kasra
+
Kasra ()+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+
Teh ()
Root ending in Yeh ()
Raa ()
+
Fatha
(
)
+
Alef
()
+
Maddah
Above
(
)
+
Qaf ()

+ Hamza ( )+
Fatha ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above

() + () + Alef ()
Fathatan

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above

() ( )+ Fathatan ()
+ Hamza
Sukun ()
+ Hamza ( )+
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+
Dammatan ()

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()) + Sukun ( )+ Alef Maksura (
+ Hamza ( )+
Kasratan ()
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Below ( )+

+ Hamza ()
Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Maddah

Above ()
Fatha
tha
() () + Yeh ( )+ Sukun ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above ()

+ Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ()
+ Alef With Hamza Above ()
on-Vowel Letter + Sukun ()
a ()
a () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero
( )With Hamza Above ()
+ Yeh
a () + Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Kasra ()
Waw ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha ()
Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Damma () + Waw
Damma () + Waw
Damma () + Waw
Damma () + Waw
+ Hamza ( )+
+ Maddah Above ()
()
( )+ Maddah Above ()
( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
( )+ Maddah Above () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()

Kasra ()
Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Maddah Above (+
) Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Damma () + Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Ze
Alef Maksura
()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Kasra
() +
+ Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Kasra () + Alef Maks
Hamza
Formula
at
End
of
Word
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Alef Maksura ( )+
Fatha ()
tha ()
Kasra ()
+
Alef
With
Hamza
Above
()
+
Fatha
(
)
+
Alef
Maksura
()
+
Superscript
mma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Fatha ()
() ( )+ Small High
Damma ()
+ Waw With Hamza Above Damma
( )+ + Alef
Dammatan ()
Teh ( )+
Rounded Ze
Damma ()
( )+
( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef ( )Noon
+
Vowel Connecting Letter + Sukun+(Tatweel
)
Kasra ()
Raa ( )+
Beh ( )+ Kasratan ()
Vowel Non-Lam Connecting Letter + Fatha ()
Kasra () + Dah ()
Af ( ) + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () +
Kasra () + Dat ()
Wa ()
Fa ()
+ End Of Wor
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Kaf ( )+ Fathatan () + Alef ()
Noon ( )+Dammatan ()
Alef ( )+
()
+Superscript Alef () +Heh ( )+ Kasratan
Fatha () + Alef ()
Alef Maksura ()
Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Fatha ()
Meem
()
Wamala ( )+ Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( ) +
)+ Hi
( + Sukun ()
Small Yeh ()
Start of Word +
Small Yeh ( )+ Fatha
Maddah
Above ()
()
Fa ()
Fabi (
)
Bi (
)
Li ()
Damma ()
+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Shadda
() + + End Of Wo
Kasra ()
Sukun ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Kasra () + Noon
( )+
Kasra ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Lam ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Alef
Wala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Li ()
L-li ()
Hamza Writing Formula

Start Wasla/Hamza + Hamza/special Hamza verb
Starting Alef Wasla ( )before Hamza
+ Non-Vowel Letter
+ Waw ()
Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Non-Vowel Letter + Damma ()
Start of Word + Alef Wasla ( )+
Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Sukun () + Non-Vowel
Fatha ()
Letter
Kasra () +
Damma () + Waw ()
Starting Hamza Root/of Interrogation immediately before Hamza/special Hamza verb


Kasra ()
Hamza ( )+
Damma ()
a ( )+ Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha ()

a ( ) +
Start of Word +

takes
a ()
Damma
Hamza
Hamza takes a Damma
Noun - Hamza of Interrogation +
+
Hamza Root
Hamza
()
+ Damma ()
Kasra () + Lam ()
a ( ) + Noun - Hamza Root/of Interrogation +

+ Kasra () + Lam ()
Root Above ()
Yeh WithHamza
Hamza
a ( ) +
Fara ()
+
a ( ) +
Ra ()
Particle
Hamza ()
Yeh With Hamza
Above ()
+ Kasra ()
Verb with 2nd letter Hamza and 3rd letter

weak
as a Yeh
Hamza
()
Fatha
() + Yeh ()
+
Hamza Writing Formula

HaaulaaI ()

Start
Of Word/Prolongation Prevention
Lain ()
Root Joined Prefixes
Liallaa ()
Wali ()
Li ()
L-li ()
Al ()
Bil ()
Kal ()
Wabil ()
Wal ()
Lil ()
L-lil ()
Walil ()
Lal ()
Walal ()
Fal ()
Aal ()
+ Hamza ( )+ Fatha () +Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Fala ()
La ()
L-la ()
Wala ()
Wa ()
W-wa ()
awa ()
Alef ()
Fatha ()
Superscript Alef ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )
Damma ()
Start of Word +
Fa ()
Sa ()
Fasa ()
afa ()
+ Alef With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Superscript Ale
Haa ()
Ahaa (
)
Wahaa (
)
Yaa ()
Wayaa (
)
Bi (
)
Wabi (
)
Fabi (
)
Labi (
)
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()

Lam ( )+ Sukun ()
Hamza preventing prolongation

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre ( )( ) 41:44:10 aaa`jameeyun
sra ()
Hamza Writing Formula Priority Middle/End

()
Kasra > Damma > Fatha > Sukun, Before >Sukun
After
Fatha ()
+ Yeh
+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero
( )With Hamza Above ( )+
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Kasratan ()
+ Alef ()
Teh ()
+ End Of Word
+ Waw ()
Connecting Letter + Sukun () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () +
Sukun ()
+ Small W
Fatha ()
()
()
+ Waw With Hamza AboveDamma
()( )+
Kasra
+ End Of Word
+ Yeh ()
Dammatan ()
atha ()
+ Alef
atha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()
+ Waw With Hamza Above ( )+
+Maksura
End Of W
(
atha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Kasra
+ Alef With Hamza Below ()
+() + Yeh ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Kasra () + End Of Word
Kasratan () + End Of
+Word
Alef ()
Sukun ()
+ Alef With Hamza Above ()
+ +
Fatha
() Superscript Alef ()
+ Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Damma ()
Fatha ()
Damma () + End Of Word

Dammatan () + End Of Word
Sta (
)+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Sukun ()
Yeh ( )+ Sukun () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above ()

+ Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ()
Non-Vowel Letter + Sukun () + Alef With Hamza Above ()
Fatha () + End Of Word

() +
+ End Of Word
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above () + Alef With Hamza Damma
Above ()
Fatha () + Alef Maksura ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Kasra () + End Of Wor
Hamza Writing Formula Followed by Unsilenced Weak

Letter or Fatha ()
Fatha ()
Kasra () +Alef Maksura ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()) + Maddah
Above (()
+ Hamza
Kasra () +Alef Maksura ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Sukun ()

Non-Connecting Letter
+ ()
Sukun
Damma ()
Kasra ()
+
Fathatan ()
Dammatan ()
Kasratan ()
+ End Of Wor
Fatha ()+ Alef Maksura ()

+ Hamza ( )Fathatan
+
+ (End
Of Word
)

Waw ()
Damma () +
Small Waw ()
+ Yeh ()
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above ()Kasra
+ () + Alef Maksura ()
Connecting Letter
+
Sukun ()
Non-Connecting Letter + Shadda () +
ng Letter + Shadda () +
Fatha ()
Fatha ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
+ Hamza ( )+
Waw ()
Damma () +
Small Waw ()
Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero
+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () +

Damma () + Hamza ( )+
Sukun ()+ Waw ()
Kasra ()
Fatha () Yeh ()
Damma () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () +
Non-Connecting Letter + Shadda () +
Connecting Letter + Shadda () +
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Teh ()
Quranic Initials / Disjointed Letters

()
Alef Laam Meem ()
Alef Laam Meem Sad ()
Alef Laam Raa ()
Alef Laam Meem Raa ()
Kaf Heh Yeh awyn Sad (( )19:1)
Taw Heh (( )20:1)
Taw Seen Meem (( )28:1, 26:1)
Taw Seen (( )27:1:1)
Yeh Seen ()
Sad ()
Hah Meem (( )46:1, 45:1, 44:1, 43:1, 42:1, 41:1, 40:1)
awyn Seen Qaf ()
Qaf ()
Noon ()
Maddah
Above
(
)
Fatha () + Waw ()+ Superscript Alef ()
Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript Alef ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ()
Kasra () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero () + Alef
)Maksura (
+
+
+
+
+
+

Lam ( )+ Sun Letters + Shadda ()
Lam ( )+ Sukun ()
Letter + Shadda ()
Alef With Hamza

+
Above ()
+
Continue
To
Next
Word
+
Kasra () + Yeh ()
Hamza
()
Alef With Hamza
Damma () + Waw ()
Below ()
Fatha () + Waw ()+ Superscript Alef ()
+ Maddah
Above ()
Kasra () + Small Yeh
()
Seen ()
Sad ()
àwyn ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Ending Madd Leen Combinations
+ Alef ( )+ Waw ( )+ Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript Alef ()

+ Alef Maksura ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra () + Small Yeh ()
+ Waw ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript Alef ()
() + Alef Maksura ( )+ Kasra () + Small Yeh ()

() + Waw ( )+ Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript Alef ()
) + Waw ( )+ Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript Alef ()
() + Yeh ()) + Superscript Alef ( )+ Alef Maksura () + Fatha (
a () + Waw ( )+ Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript Alef ()
Fatha () + Waw ()
Long
Vowel
Alef
()
Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ End Of Word + Alef Wasla
()
Lam ( )+ Sun
Letters
Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript
Alef
()+ Shadda ()
Lam ( )+ Sukun ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Superscript Alef
()
Letter + Shadda ()
atha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()Yeh

+With Hamza Above ()
Hamza ()

Hamza ()

Small High Upright Rectangular Zero () + Continue On Word
Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre () (41:44:10 aaa`jameeyun

)
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Alef Maksura ()
Long Vowel Yeh ()
Kasra () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero (+) )+ Alef Maksura (

) )+ Hamza (Maddah Above (
Kasra () + Small Yeh ()
Kasra () + Yeh ()) + Hamza Above ( )+ Tatweel (+ Maddah Above ()
End Of Word
Maddah Above () +
Hamza ()
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ()Small
+ High Rounded Zero ()
End Of Word
Fatha ()
Shadda ()

Fatha ()
Damma ()
Fathatan ()
Shadda ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Kasra () + Yeh (+)
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Long Vowel Waw ()
Damma () + Small
Noon ( )+ Shadda ()
Waw ()
Hamza ()
amma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Small High Rounded Zero
)
+ (Alef
With Hamza Above ()
Fatha ()
Fathatan ()
Shadda ()
End Of Word
Beh ()
Teh ()
Damma () + Waw ( )+
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Long consonant and vowel

combinations
Gawyn ()
+ Shadda ()
Alef Maksura ()
Waw ()
Meem ()
Fatha ()
Begin of Word + Alef ( )+ Lam ( )+ Maddah Above ()

+
Fathatan ()
Small High Meem Isolated Form ()
Dammatan ()
Small Low Meem ()
+ Alef ()
Waw ()
Gawyn ()
Small Waw ()
Maddah Above ()
Alef ()
Superscript
Alef ()
Start of Word
+ Waw ( )+
Yeh ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Alef Maksura ()
Waw ()
Fatha ()
Yeh ()
Heh ()
+ Yeh ( )+
Start of Word
Alef ()
Raa ()
Meem Raa ()
Start of Word
Sukun ()
Meem Sad ()
Alef ()
Alef Maksura ()
Waw ()
Soft Lengthening (

)
Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero () +
Yeh ()
Fatha () +
+ Yeh (( )68:6:1)
Alef Maksura ()
Waw
()
Sukun () + End Of Word

Sukun () + Hamza ()
Shadda ()
Kasra () + End Of Word
Allowed Separated Lengthening
Yaa (
(
)
, of calling)
Start of Word
+
Haa (, drawing attention)

Damma () + Waw ()
+ + Alef With Hamza Above ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Hamza ()
Kasra () + Alef
Maksura ()
Hamza Madd Separated Hamza
Lengthening Presented To Sukoon
)
Fatha () + Alef ()

Alef
Maksura ()
Alef
(
)
Damma () + Waw ()
Waw ()
Damma () + Small
Yeh ()
Shadda
()
Waw ()
Kasra () + Yeh ()
()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
+ End of Word
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Fatha ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
atha () + Alef ()
Damma () + Waw ()
Maddah Above () +
asra () + Alef Maksura ()
Alef ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Damma ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Kasra ()
Fathatan ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Hamza ( )+ Fathatan
()
Noon ()
Heh ()
a () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Yeh With Hamza Above ()

ma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above () + Alef With Hamza Above ()
Alef
( )Above ()
a () + Superscript
AlefMaksura
() + Maddah
Fatha () +
Waw ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
+ Teh Marbuta ( )+
Small Low Meem ()

Small High Meem
Isolated Form ()
Seperated Lengthening Great Connection

(

)
ra () + Heh ( )+ Kasra () + Small Yeh ( )+

Fatha ()
+ Heh ( )+ Damma () + Small Waw ( )+
Damma ()
Maddah Above () + +
Alef With Hamza

Above ()
Hamza ()
Alef With Hamza
Below ()
Weighted Compulsory Lengthening Words

()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Theh ()
Hah ()
Dal ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Shadda ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sheen ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Alef ()
Damma () + Waw ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
+ Lam ( )+
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Start Of Word + Aa ( )+
Thaw ()
Lam ()
Noon ()
+ Shadda ()
Lightened Compulsory Lengthening Words

(
Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Lam ( )+ Sukun () (10:51:8, 10:91:1)
Weighted Compulsory Lengthening Letters

()
Letter Spellin
Seen +
()
Maddah Above () + Meem ()
Lam ()
See ()
Laa ()
Lightened Compulsory Lengthening Letters

(

)
Seen ()
+ Meem ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Lam ()
Seen ()
Sad ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
+ Maddah Above ()
M-meem ()
Seen ()
Saad ()
Qaaf ()
Kaaf ()
Alef ()
Alif ()
àwyn ()
àwyn (
)
Taw ()
Heh ()
Raa ()
Yeh ()
Hah ()
)
Taw (
Haa ()
Raa ()
Yaa ()
Haw ()
Connected Lengthening Essential

(

)

Damma () + Small
Waw ( )+ Maddah
Above ()


Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above () Hamza ()
()
Kasra () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero
Fatha
()) + Maddah
() + Alef
Above
( )+ (Maddah
)+ AlefAbove
Maksura
() (
Hamza Madd Hamza

Raa ( )+ Fatha () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ((60:4:14) + Continue On)
Word
Raa ( )+ Kasra () + Yeh With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fatha () (2:264:12,4:38:4,8:47:8) + Continue On Word

Exchange Lengthening (
)
Fatha ()
Kasra () + Yeh ( )+ Shadda
()
Alef With Hamza Below ( )+
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+
Teh ()
End Of Word
Lam ()
Kasra () + Small Yeh ( )+ Lam
Meem ()
Fatha
Fatha
(
)
+
Superscript
Alef
(
)
+
Lam
()
()
Alef With Hamza Above ( )+
()
Teh
Fatha () + Alef Maksura ( )+
+ Word
Waw ( )+ ()
Superscript AlefDamma
() + End()Of
Thal
Chah ()
()
Dal ()
+ Fatha () + Alef ()
Raa ()
Lam ()
Seen ()
Lam
Faa ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
()
Hamza ()Fatha
+
Kaf ()Hah
() + Superscript Alef ()
Teh ()
Meem ()
()
Damma () + Waw ()
Noon ()
Noon ()
Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Dal ()
Faa
Lam
Heh ()()
Kasra () + Yeh ()
()
End Of
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Fatha ()
NoonEnd Of Word
Word
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sad ()
Faa ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
End Of Word
Maddah Above ()
Hu ()
Hum ()
Alef Maksura ()
Haa ()
Kum ()
Ka ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Humu ()
Naa ()
+ Alef Maksura ()
Kum ()
+ Fatha () + End of Word
Haaaa ()
Kumu ()
Fatha ()
Humaa ()
H/Ti ()
H/Ta ()
Nee ()
Kasra ()
Sukun ()
Yeh ()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Hum ()
Hunna ()
H/Tu ()
Hinayi ()
Ki ()
Damma ()
Neeee ()
Dammatan ()
Nee ()
Neehu ()
Nayi ()
H/Tin ()
Superscript Alef ()
Alef ()
Superscript Alef ()
Empty Centre Low + Alef Maksura ()

Stop ()
Fathatan ()
Small Low
Meem ()
Mi ()
H/Tan ()
La ()
Kahum ()
Naaaa ()
Ni ()
Fatha ()
Kumaa ()
Kasra ()
Shadda () +
Damma ()
+ End of Word
Dammatan
()
Kasratan ()
Sukun ()
Hamza ( )+
Dammatan ()
Kasratan ()
Fatha ()
Maddah Above ()
Damma ()
Dammatan ()
Beginning Diacritics and End

Letters
Start of Word +
Fatha ()
Jeem ()
Kasra ()
Hah ()
Damma ()
Chah ()
Fathatan ()
Zay ()
Kasratan ()
Seen ()
Dammatan ()
Sheen ()
Sukun ()
Sad ()
Shadda ()
Dad ()
Maddah Above ()
Thaw ()
Hamza Above ()
Ghain ()
+ End of Word
Hah Meem (( )46:1, 45:1, 44:1, 43:1, 42:1, 41:1, 40:1)

Taw Seen Meem (( )28:1, 26:1)
Valid/Invalid Letter
Combinations - Sukun ()
Kaf Heh Yeh awyn Sad (( )19:1)

Taw Heh (( )20:1)
Taw Seen (( )27:1:1)
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded

Zero ()
Taw ( )+ Teh (( )39:56:7, 27:22:5, 12:80:22, 5:28:2)
Noon ()+
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Zay ()
Theh ()
Hah ()
Jeem ()
Faa ()
Zay ()
Sad ()
Seen ()
Kaf ()
Taw ()
awyn ()
+ Shadda ()
Theh ()
Lam ( )+
Zay ()
Seen ()
Kasra ()
Fatha ()
Sad ()
Sukun ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Lam ()
Noon ()
Damma ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Faa ()
awyn ()
Qaf ()
Ghain ()
Kaf ()
Sheen ()
Dad ()
Dad ()
Ghain ()
Raa ()
Thal ()
Sheen ()
Dal ( )+ Teh ()
Thal ()
Dal ()
Raa ()
Qaf ( )+ Kaf (( )77:20:2)
Dal ()
Chah ()
Seen ()
Thaw ()
Teh ()
Hah ()
Zay ()
Taw ()
Qaf ()
Teh ()
Jeem ()
Raa ()
Dad ()
Fatha () + Yeh ( )+ Yeh ()

(68:6:1)
Theh ()
Thal ()
Sad ()
Kaf ( )+ Kaf (( )4:78:3)
Beh ()
Dal ()
Sheen ()
Thaw ()
Alef ()
Teh ()
Chah ()
Seen ()
Heh ( )+ Heh (( )24:33:45, 16:76:16)
Beh ()
Lam ()
Faa ()
Meem ()
Qaf ()
Noon ()
Kaf ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Yeh ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Between Word Combinations Sukun ()
Beh ( )+ + Beh ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High

Rounded Zero () )+ + Waw (
Fatha () + + Waw ( )+ Waw (( )83:3)
Teh ()
Thal ( )+ + Thal (( )21:87)
Theh ()
Noon ( )+ +
awyn ( )+ + awyn (( )18:82, 18:78)
Jeem ()
Dal ()
Faa ( )+ + Faa (( )17:33)
Thal ()
Raa ( )+ + Raa (( )18:24 , 7:205, 3:41)
Zay ()
Dal ( )+ + Dal (( )5:61)
Sheen ()
Thal ( )+ + Thaw (( )43:39 , 4:64)
Sad ()
Teh ( )+ + Dal (( )10:89, 7:189)
Dad ()
Teh ( )+ + Taw ()
Taw ()
Beh ( )+ + Meem (( )11:42)
Thaw ()
Noon ( )+ + Meem ()
Noon ( )+ Sukun + Small High Seen () + Raa

(( )75:27)
Lam ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Seen ()
Raa ()
Sheen ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
+ + Sheen ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Sad ()
Thaw ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Ghain ()
+ Shadda ()
Lam ( )+ Sukun + Small High Seen () + Raa ()

(83:14)
Raa ()
Hah ()
awyn ()
Heh ( )+ Sukun + Small High Seen () + Heh ()

(29:1-69:28:4)
Lam ( )+ +
Jeem ()
Sad ()
Noon ( )+ + Lam ()
Noon ( )+ + Raa ()
Theh ()
Hah ()
Zay ()
Meem ( )+ + Beh ()
Noon ( )+ + Noon ()
Teh ()
Jeem ()
Raa ()
Kaf ()
Meem ( )+ + Meem ()
Theh ()
Thal ()
Qaf ()
Theh ( )+ + Thal (( )7:176)
Beh ()
Dal ()
Faa ()
Dal ( )+ + Teh ()
Alef ()
Teh ()
Chah ()
Seen ()
Teh ( )+ + Teh ()
Beh ()
Thaw ()
Faa ()
awyn ()
Qaf ()
Ghain ()
Kaf ()
Kasra ()
Fatha ()
Sukun ()
Damma ()
+ Stop
Lam ()
Faa ()
Meem ()
Qaf ()
Noon ()
Kaf ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Yeh ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Sukun () + + Alef Wasla ()
Helper Combinations
Fatha () Kasra () Damma ()
Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+
Min ( )+ Fatha ()
Imperative 2MS
Perfect 3FS (Fatha () + Teh ())

Jussive 1S, 1P, 2MS, 3MS, 3FS
Form I Defective (Third Weak)
Imperative/Subjunctive/Jussive
2FS (Fatha () + Alef Maksura ())
+ Kasra ()
Qad ()
In ()
An ()
Man ()
Mimman ()
Aw ()
Law ()
)
Laakin (
Àn (
)
Hal ()
Bal ()
Laqad ()
Am ()
+ Sukun ()
Ith ()
Yadaa ()
Lain ()
+ + Alef Wasla (
Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan ()

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+
Fathatan ()
Fathatan () + Alef Maksura ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
+ (Unwritten) Kasra ()
Kaf ()
+ Damma () + Meem ( )+ Damma ()

Heh ()
Teh (( )Perfect
2MP)
+ Shadda ()
Form I Defective (Third Weak) Imperative 2MP, Jussive - 2MP/3MP, Subjunctive - 2MP/3MP, Past - 3MP
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Damma () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Start of Word
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Fathatan ()
Suffix Before Alef Wasla ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
Damma () + Waw ()
Fatha ()
Fathatan ()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
+ Alef ()
+ Alef Maksura ()

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () +
Hamza ( )+ Fathatan ()
Fathatan () + Alef Maksura ()+ Continue To Next Word
+ Alef Wasla ()
Dammatan () + Alef ( )+ Small High
Rounded Zero ()
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Fatha ()

Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma () + Waw ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Damma ()
Fatha () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma ()
+ + Alef Wasla ()
+ Alef ()
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Waw With Hamza

Above ( )+ Damma ()
Sukun ()
Shadda ()
Maddah Above ()
Hamza Above ()
+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
Sukun () on first letter (only for Lam

( )of Emphasis)
Start of Word + Lam ( )+
aa ()
aykah (
( ) 26:176:3,38:13:5)
Sukun yaq
() +(( )22:15:16,22:29:2)
Laana (( ) 10:51:8,10:91:1)
Small High Upright Rectangular

Zero ()
Alef Wasla ()
Alef With Hamza

Anaa ()
Above ()
Noonaa (( )33:10:16)
Hamza ()
Alef With Hamza
Laakinaa (( ) 18:38:1)
+ Small High Upright Rectangular Zero ()Below
+ ()
+()
Beh
Ar-rasoolaa (( ) 33:66:11)
Chah ()
As-sabeelaa (( ) 33:67:8)
Raa ()
Zay ()
Qawaareeraa (( )76:15:8)
awyn ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Alef Wasla ( )Starting

Continue On Word
Fatha () + Alef Wasla ()
Conversions
Kasra ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Dal ()
+ Shadda ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
ting On Word + Alef Wasla Lam

( )+ ( )+
Seen ()
Beh ()
Sheen ()
Jeem ()
Sad ()
Hah ()
Dad ()
Chah ()
Taw ()
Fatha ()
awyn ()
Thaw ()
Ghain ()
Lam ()
Faa ()
Noon ()
Qaf ()
Mshoo ()
too ()
Qdoo ()
Bnoo ()
Mdoo ()
Mraataani ()
Mraata (
)
Mraatu (
)
Mraatee ()
Mraatahu ()
Mraatuhu ()
Mraataka ()
Mraatihi ()
Mraatayni ()
Smuhu ()
Sma ()
Smi (
)
Smu ()
Thnatayni ()
Thnayni ()
Bnata (
)
Bnatayya ()
Bnay ()
Bnahu ()
Bnee ()
Bnaka ()
Bnoo ()
Bnahaa ()
Bnihi ()
Bna ()
Bni ()
Bnu ()
Mruun ()
Sukun () +
Kaf ()
Meem ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Kasra ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Waw With Hamza

Noon ()
Yeh ()
Above ()
Hah ()
Yeh With Hamza
Chah ()
Above ()
awyn ()
+ Sukun () + Ghain ()
Heh ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Beh ()
Taw ()
Teh ()
awyn ()
Jeem ()
Ghain ()
Dal ()
Faa ()
Thal ()
Qaf ()
Raa ()
Kaf ()
Zay ()
Meem ()
Seen ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Damma ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Taw ()

Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ()
Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Superscript Alef ()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
+ Shadda () +
Lam ()
Meem ()
Damma ()
Alef Wasla ( )with Lam ( )of

Definiteness
Proper Nouns
Teh ()
Theh ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
+ Shadda ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Start of
word
(26:176:3,38:13:5)
Alef Wasla
()
aa ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Lam ()
Noon ()
Beh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Wa(
(
+
L-li
)) (150x)
La ()
ùzzaa (
) (53:19:

Chah ()
(6:143:12,6:144:9,1 + Lam ( )+
a 0:51:8,
(( )8x) +
Li ()
Sukun () +
10:59:14,10:91:1,27
:59:10)
L-lah (( ) 2553x)
Laat (( )53:19:2)
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Meem ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ()
Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Superscript Alef ()
+ Shadda () + Fatha () +
-yl ()
-thee ()
-tee ()
-thaani ()
-thayni ()
End Of Word
Small High Rounded Zero (

)
a (
)
Laaika ()
Laaikum ()
(4:91:29,54:43:4)
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above ()

Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Superscript Alef ()
Laat ()
(65:4:16,65:6:14)
Sukun () + Waw ( )+ Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Maddah Above ()

Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Damma () + Small Waw ()
LaaI ()
(3:119:2,20:84:3)

Fatha ()
Damma () + Waw ()
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Damma ()
Lee ()
+ Alef ()
Fatha () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma ()

Fatha () + Superscript Alef () + Maddah Above () + Waw With Hamza Above ( )+
Damma ()
Meem ( )+ Kasra ()
Loo ()
+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ n (( ),3:144:11

21:34:8)
Dal (( )51:47:3)
Sukun () + Waw ( )+ Fatha ()
Hii ()
Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Dammatan ()
Hii (( )28:32:22)
Waw With Hamza Above ( )+ Dammatan () + Small Low Meem ()
Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Damma () +

Waw ()
Him (( )10:83:12)
Yin (
) (18:23:3)
Eea ()
(39:69:7,89:23:1)
Kasra () + Yeh ()
Yas ()
Sukun () + Yeh (( )51:47:3)
Reekum ()
Thbahannahoo
Small
Yeh
(
)
ma () + Hah ( )+ Sukun () + Small Yeh ( )+ Kasra () + Alef Maksura (( )25:49:1,46:33:15,75:40:6)
With Hamza Below ( )+ Kasra () + Small Yeh ( )+ laaf (( ) 106:2:1)
m ( )+ Small Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra () (7:196:2)
ataani ( ) + Small Yeh ( )+ Fatha () (27:36:8)

Noon ()
sra () + Yeh ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra () + Small Yeh ( )+
+ Faa (( )17-12:101:16)
a () + Yeh ( )+ Heh ( )+ Kasra () + Small Yeh ( )+ + muhaan (( )25:69:7)
asra () + Heh ( )+ Kasra () + Small Yeh ( )+
kun () + Alef
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
+ Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Maksura
()()
+ Kasra
Sheen
Sad ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Maddah Above () + +
+ Alef Wasla ()
Beh
()
() + Small Yeh
+ ( )+
Meem
()
Noon
Alef With Hamza

Above ()
Hamza ()
Alef With Hamza
Below ()
Small Waw ()
+ Small Waw ( )+ Maddah Above () + Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Damma () + Waw ((17:7:1
u ( )+ Small Waw ( )+ dah (( )81:8:2)

aw (Small Waw () + )+ reea (
( )7:20:7)
awu (
) + Small Waw ( )+ Noon (( )26:94:4,26:224:3)
aawu ( )+ Small Waw ( )+ Dal ()
Fatha
() (Small Waw ( + )) + Damma ( )+ Noon ( )+ Fatha ()
+ Waw
Sukun ()
ha () + Waw (Small Waw ( + )) + Damma ( )+ (( )43:13:1)

() + Waw (Small Waw ( + )) + Damma ( )+ Maddah Above () + (( )4:135:33,18:16:7)
yard (( ) 39:7:15)
+ Fatha () + Heh ( )+ Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ + lakum (
)
Lam ( )+ Shadda ()
Alef With Hamza
Maddah
Above
(
)
+
+
Noon ()
Above ()
+ Alef Wasla ()
Noon ( )+ Shadda ()
Hamza ()
+ lakum (
)
Beh ()
Alef With Hamza
Fatha ()
+ Heh ( )+ Damma () + Small WawTeh
()
()+
Below ()
Damma ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Small High Meem Isolated Form

()
Small Low Meem ()
Beh ()
sratan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form () + +Teh ()
Alef ()
++
Fathatan () + Small Low Meem (Alef
) + Maksura
()
Fathatan ()
+ Small Low Meem () + +
Dammatan
()
Kasratan () + Small Low Meem () +
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Zay ()
awyn
()
Ghain
()
Heh ()
hatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form () + Alef ( )+
Fathatan ()
Dammatan
+ Small High Meem Isolated Form () +
()
oon Noon
( )+ ()
+ Beh ()
10 most frequent words in the

Quran
Word
min From
# of
% of entire
occurrences Quran
3226
4.14
%
cumulative
4.14
Allah
2699
3.46
7.60
maa What
2565
3.29
10.90
laa Not
1738
2.23
13.13
fee In
1701
2.18
15.31
inna Truly
1682
2.16
17.47
qaala He
said
1618
2.08
19.55
allathee
Who
1464
1.88
21.42
àwla Upon 1445
1.85
23.28
kaana It/he
1358
is
1.74
25.02
Table of Tajweed Symbols

(sorted by frequency used in
the Quran)
End Of Ayah ()
Small Low Meem ()
Small Waw ()
Small Yeh ()
Small High Upright Rectangular Zero ()
Small High Seen ()
Small High Noon ()
Empty Centre High Stop ()
Empty Centre Low Stop ()
Place Of Sajdah ()
Small High Meem Initial Form ()
Start Of Rub El Hizb ()
Small High Lam Alef ()
Small High Jeem ()
Small High Three Dots ()
Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre ()
Small High Ligature Qaf With Lam With Alef Maksura ()
Small High Ligature Sad With Lam With Alef Maksura ()
Small Low Seen ()
Divisions
End Of Ayah ( )End of a verse is noted from to
and stopping is optional.
Place Of Sajdah () Sunnah to make prostration at this
point.
Start Of Rub El Hizb () Start of group (half of a
part/juz) is noted.
Stopping
Small High Meem Initial Form () Compulsory to stop.
Small High Jeem () Can stop or continue.
Small High Lam Alef () Prohibited to stop and possibly prohibited to start.
Small High Three Dots () + + Small High Three Dots () Stop at first and
not second or stop at second and not first (2:2, 2:195, 5:26, 5:41, 7:172,
14:9).
Small High Ligature Qaf With Lam With Alef Maksura () Better to stop but
permissible to continue.
Small High Ligature Sad With Lam With Alef Maksura () Better to continue
but permissible to stop.
Small High Seen () When not on a Sad, Subtle stop without breath (18:12, 36:52, 69:28-29, 75:27, 83:14).
Helper Letters
Small Waw ( )Addition of a Waw read only when continuing.
Small Yeh ( )Addition of a Yeh read only when continuing.
Small Low Meem () Addition of a Meem and dropping of noon if combined with
tanween.
Small High Meem Isolated Form () Addition of a Meem and dropping of noon if
combined with tanween.
Small High Noon () Addition of a Noon (21:88:8 ) .
Small High Seen () When on a Sad, convert Sad to Seen (2:245:15
7:69:23,
) .
Small Low Seen () Optional convert to Seen (52:37:7
) .
Empty Centre Low Stop () Conversion of following Alef Maksura + Superscript Alef to
Fatha + Alef (11:41:7 maj-raahaa
) .
Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre () Conversion of Alef to Alef With Hamza Above
+ Fatha with one sound pronounced between the alef and the Hamza (41:44:10
aaa`jameeyun

) .

Indicators
Small High Rounded Zero () Do not pronounce letter.
Small High Upright Rectangular Zero () Pronounce
when stopping on word but do not pronounce when
continuing.
Empty Centre High Stop () Reading by forming a semicircle with the lips and pointing them to the front
(12:11:6 ta-mannaa
) .
Continue To Next Word

(Tajweed Symbol And Ayah
Combinations)
+ + Small High Ligature Qaf With Lam With Alef
Small High Seen () Maksura () (36:52)
+ End of Ayah (18:1, 69:28)
Start Of Word + Start Of Rub El Hizb () (199 references)
Place Of Sajdah () + End of Ayah (15 references)
Place Of Sajdah () + End of Ayah + Start Of Word + Start Of Rub El Hizb ()
End Of Ayah ( )+ End of Ayah
Bismillah of Chapter + First Ayah of Chapter (except 1, 9)
Last Ayah of Chapter + Bismillah of Next Chapter (except 8, 114)
Last Ayah of Chapter + First Ayah of Next Chapter (8)
Small High Meem Initial Form ()
Continue to next pronounced

letter
(when
vowel-led)
Alef ( )+ Small High Upright Rectangular Zero () +
Dal ()
Alef ()
Thal ()
Waw ()
Raa ()
+ Small
+
Alef Maksura
( )High Rounded Zero ( )Lam
()
Yeh ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Yeh ()
Alef Maksura ()
Yeh With Hamza Above
()
Waw With
Hamza
Above ()
+ Hamza ()
-> Waw ()
Yeh With
Hamza
Above ()
-> Yeh ()
+ Lam ( )+

+ Alef Wasla ()
Start of Word
Fatha () +
Alef Maksura ()
Waw ()
+ Superscript Alef () + Teh Marbuta ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Lam ()
Noon ()
Locational Diagram of the

Articulation Points (

,
Chest ()
machraj-j)
Long
Vowels
|
Hamza
|
Throat ()
|
Nasal passage
Nasalization
Yeh without
lengthening
||
Tongue ()
||
||
|
|
Lips ()
| | Waw without
lengthening
Great Identical Letters

( , al-mutamaathilaani l-kabeer)
Clear ()
Beh (1)
Alef ()
Chah ()
Sheen
()
Thaw
()
Teh (1)
Theh (1)
Jeem (1)
Hah (1)
Dal (1)
Thal (1)
Raa (1)
Zay (1)
Seen (1)
Sad (1)
Dad (1)
Taw (1)
awyn (1)
Ghain (1)
Faa (1)
Qaf (1)
Kaf (1)
Lam (1)
Meem (1)
Noon (1)
Heh (1)
Start of Word
Sukun ()
Fatha ()
+ Waw ( )
1
Fatha () + Alef ()
Sukun
()
Fatha ()
Fatha ()
Kasra () + 1
Damma (+
) +
Assimilated Exceptions (
)
K-ka (( ) 18:95:3) +
Damma () + Waw ()
+ Maddah Above ()
(6:80:5,39:64:4) +
Noon (1 )+ Shadda () + Kasra () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Maddah Above ()
+ End Of Word
i ( )+ Meem ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Alef (( )4:58:20, 2:271:4)
Fatha ()
Kasra ()+ 1
+ Yeh (1 )+
Damma +
() Alef Maksura ()
Sukun () + Alef Maksura ( )+ Kasra () + + Yeh ()
Special Exception Clear or

Assimilated ( or
)
Ta-mannaa (
( ) 12:11:6)
Small Identical Letters

( , al-mutamaathilaani s-sawgeer)
Assimilate ()
Beh (1)
Teh (1)
Theh (1)
Jeem (1)
Hah (1)
Dal (1)
Thal (1)
Raa (1)
Zay (1)
Seen (1)
Sad (1)
Dad (1)
Taw (1 )
awyn (1)
Ghain (1)
Alef ()
Chah ()
Sheen
()
Thaw
()
Faa (1)
Qaf (1)
Kaf (12)
Lam (12)
Meem (1)
Noon (1)
Heh (12)
Waw (1)
Special Exception Clear or Assimilated

( or
)
Heh ( )+ + Small High Seen () + End Of Ayah + Heh (( )29:1
+ Shadda ()
+ 2 + Shadda ()
+ + 1 + Shadda ()
ha () + Waw (1 )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero () + + 1 + Shadda ()

Yeh (1 )+ 1 + Shadda ()
Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan () + Small Low Meem ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fathatan () + Small
Low Meem ()
Fathatan () + Small Low Meem ( )+ Alef ()
Fathatan () + Small Low Meem ( )+ Alef Maksura ()
+ Continue To Next Word + Noon ( )+ Shadda ()

Dammatan () + Small Low Meem ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded
Zero ()
Great Similar Letters

( , al-mutajaanisaanu l-kabeer)
Beh ()
Meem ()
Waw without
lengthening
Jeem ()
Sheen ()
Yeh without
lengthening
Teh
()
Dal ()
Taw ()
Theh
()
Thal ()
Zay ()
Thaw
Seen
()
()
Hah
()
Sad ()
awyn
()( )
Heh
Hamzas
Fatha () + Waw ()
Kasra () + Waw ()
Fatha () + Yeh ()
Damma () + Yeh ()
Fatha ()
Kasra () +
Damma (+
) +
Beh ()
Meem ()
Jeem ()
Sheen ()
Teh
()
Dal ()
Theh()
Taw
()
Thal ()
Thaw
Zay ()
()
Seen
()
awyn
Sad ()
()
Hah ()
Hamzas
Heh ()
Small Similar Letters

( , al-mutajaanisaani s-sawgeer)
Incomplete Assimilate (
)
Taw ( )+ Teh (( )39:56:7, 27:22:5, 12:80:22, 5:28:2)
Assimilate (
)
Thal ( )+ + Thaw (( )43:39, 4:64)

Teh ( )+ + Dal (( )10:89, 7:189)
Teh ( )+ + Taw ()
Beh ( )+ + Meem (( )11:42)
+ Shadda ()
Dal ( )+ + Teh ()
Theh ( )+ + Thal (( )7:176)
Dal ( )+ Teh ()
Small Proximate Letters (

)
Raa ()
Assimilate (
)
Lam ( )+ +
Clear Exceptions ()
Lam ( )+ Sukun + Small High Seen () + Ra
(( )83:14)
Noon ( )+ Sukun + Small High Seen () + R
+ Shadda (()
) (75:27)
Teh ()
Theh ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Lam ( )+
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Vowel-less Noon Incomplete Assimilating Nasalization

(

)
Thaw ()
Lam ()
Noon ()
Qaf ( )+ Kaf (( )77:20:2)

Noon ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fathatan ()
+ Small Low Meem ()
Dammatan () + Small Low Meem ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High
Rounded Zero ()
Fatha ()
Waw
+ Sukun () +
+ Kasra ()
+ Continue To Next Word +()
Damma ()
Yeh ()
Vowel-less Noon Assimilating Nasalizatio

(

)
Meem
+ Continue To Next Word + + Shadda (
()
Noon
Vowel-less Noon
Assimilating (
)(
)
+ Continue To Next WordRaa
+
+ Shadda ()
()
Laam Heaviness (
Laam Spelled
am ( )+ Maddah Above ()
Fatha ()
Starting On Word +
Fatha () + Alef ()
Small
High
Meem Initial Form (Alef
) + Wasla ()
Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above
+
Damma ()
()
Damma () + Waw ()
+ Continue On Word +
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
+ Lam ( )+ Lam ( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Heh ()
Name of Majes
Laam Lightness (Laam
of)(the
)
Dammatan ()
Kasratan ()
Kasra () + Alef Maksura
Start Of Word
Fatha ()
+ Lam
Dad ( )+ Kasra ()
Hah ( )+ Kasra ()
Damma ()
Wa ()
Fa ( )+ Lam ( )+ Shadda () + Kasra ()
Start of Word
+ Lam
+ Lam
()()
+ Shadda () + Fatha () +
( )+ Continue On Word + Alef Wasla ()
( )+ Shadda () + Fatha () + Heh ()

Alef ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Laam Assimilated
Raa ()
++
Lam ()
Seen ()
Fatha () +
Damma ()
Kasra ()
Fathatan ()
Dammatan ()
Kasratan ()
m ( )+ Shadda () +
Sukun ()
Fatha ()
End Of Word
Sheen ()
Teh ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Theh ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Dal ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Thal ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Raa ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Zay ()
Meem ()
Seen ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Sheen ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Sad ()
Alef Maksura ()
Alef Wasla ()
Dad ()
Superscript Alef ()
Hamza ()
Teh Marbuta ()
End Of Word
Lam ( )+
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Lam ()
Noon ()
+ Shadda ()
)
Raa Heaviness (

Alef Wasla ( )+ Raa ()
Fatha ()
+ Raa ( )+ Sukun ()
Damma ()
Chah ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Kasra () + Raa ( )+ Sukun () + Continue On Word +
Thaw ()
Ghain ()
Qaf ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Fatha ()
Sad ()
+ Sukun () + Raa ( )+
Dad ()
Damma ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Meem ()
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Fathatan ()
Dammatan ()
Presented
Kasra () +
Sukun
+
Stopping
On Wor
Kasratan (Small
) Low Meem ()
Heh ()
Raa ( )+ Shadda () +
Fatha () + Waw ( )+ Sukun () + Raa ( )+

Fatha () + Alef ( )+
Fatha () + Superscript Alef () +
Damma () + Waw ( )+
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Raa ( )+ Shadda () +
Empty Centre Low Stop () + Alef Maksura ()

Non-Vowel Letter
Hamza ()
Alef ()
Waw ()
Superscript Alef ()
Alef Maksura ( )+ Superscript Alef ()
Alef Maksura ()
Teh Marbuta ()
Yeh ()
Fatha () +
Non-Vowel Letter
Waw ()
Hamza ()
Damma () +
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Dammatan ()
+ Continue On Word
Raa Spelled
Raa Assimilated
Raa ( )+ + Raa ( )+ Shadda

Raa Lightness (
Lam ()
+ Maddah Above () + Raa ()
Meem ()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
+ Continue To Next Word +

asra () + Raa ( )+ Sukun ()
+ Stopping On Word
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
awyn ()
Faa ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Beh ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Teh ()
Yeh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Kasra ()
Kasratan ()
Hah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
+ Sukun () + Raa ( )+
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Kasra () +
awyn ()
Presented
Sukun
Faa ()
Kaf ()
Fatha ()
Damma ()
+ Stopping On Wor
Fathatan (+
) Small High Meem Isolated Form ()
Dammatan (Small
) Low Meem ()
Meem ()
Heh ()
Yeh ( )+ Raa ( )+
Fatha () + Yeh ( )+ Sukun () + Raa ( )+

Non-Vowel Letter
Hamza ()
Yeh ()
Alef Maksura ()
Continue On Word
Kasra () +
Kasratan () + Continue On Word
Raa Heaviness
or Lightness
Presented
Kasra () +
Chah ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Ghain ()
Qaf ()
Fatha ()
Damma ()
Kasra
() ()
+ Sukun () + Raa ()Fathatan
+
Dammatan ()
Kasratan ()
Sukun
+
+ Stopping On Word

Small Low Meem ()
Chah ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
Ghain ()
Qaf ()
a () + Raa ( )+ Sukun () + Continue On Word +
+ Kasra ()
+Form
Continue
On Wo
High Meem Isolated
()
+ Kasratan (+)Small
Small Low Meem ()
Small bounce () (
Alef ()
Bounce()
Beh ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
+ Sukun () +
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Faa ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Fatha ()
Beh ()
Fatha ()
Jeem ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Dal ()
Kasra ()
Sukun ()
Alef Wasla ()
Taw ()
Fatha () + Alef ()
Qaf
Fatha () + Superscript Alef
() ()
Damma () + Waw ()
Daawu ( )+ Small Waw ()
Kasra () + Yeh ()
Noon ( )+ Small High Meem Isolated Form
+ Shadda ()
()
Noon ()
Small High Noon () (21:88:8)
Damma ()
Fathatan ()
Kasratan ()
Meem ()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Waw ()
Yeh ()
Alef Maksura ()
Hamza ()
+ Continue On Word
Moderate bounce ()
Dammatan ()
+ Stopping On Word
Small Low Meem ()
Small High Meem
Isolated Form ()
Great bounce () (
+ Stopping On Word
Vowel-less Noon ( )
Nasalize Character Doubled (

+ Noon
)(

+ Shadda
)( )
Vowel-less Noon Clear (
)
Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above

()
Fatha () + Empty Centre High Stop ()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Ab
Noon ()
Hah ()
Chah
()
awyn
()
Ghain
()
Heh ()
Kasratan ()
Hamza ()
+ Sukun ()
Fathatan ()
Dammatan ()
+
+ Continue To Next
Word +

(

)
Fatha ()
Noon ()
Waw
+ Sukun () +
+ Kasra ()
+ Continue To Next Word +()
Damma ()
Yeh ()
Vowel-less Noon Assimilating Nasalizatio

(

)
Meem
+ Continue To Next Word + + Shadda (
()
Noon
Vowel-less Noon
Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan () + Small Low Meem
Assimilating (
)(
)
()
+ Continue To Next WordRaa
+
+ Shadda ()
()
Fathatan () + Small Low Meem ()
Lam
Vowel-less Noon Hide
()Heaviness
(
)
Sad ()
+
Dad
+ Continue To Next Word
+ ()
Taw ()
Dammatan () + Small Low Meem ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Vowel-less Noon Hide Lightness
Thaw ()
Rounded Zero ()
(
)( )
Qaf
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Faa ()
Kaf ()
+
Vowel-less Noon Covered

(
)
Noon ( )+ Small High Meem Isolated Form () + Sukun () +

Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fathatan () + Small High
Meem Isolated Form ()
Fathatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form ( )+ Alef ()
Fathatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form ( )+ Alef Maksura ()
Dammatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High
Rounded Zero ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
Fatha ()

Beh
+ ( )+Kasra ()
Damma ()
Vowel-less Meem ()

Character Doubled (

)

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah

Above ()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
+ Meem ( )+ Shadda ()
Vowel-less Meem Hide (

)
Fatha ()
Meem ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Beh ()

+()
Kasra
Damma ()
Vowel-less Meem Assimilating Small

Identical (
)

Meem ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Meem ( )+ Shadda
()
Alef Maksura ()
Vowel-less Meem
Clear ()
+
Meem ( )+ Sukun ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Vowel-less Meem Clear Greater

()
+
Faa ()
Meem ( )+ Sukun ()
+ Continue To Next WordWaw
+
()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Yeh ()

Hamza ()
)
Nasalization
(
Most Complete Nasalization (

)
+ Meem ( )+ Shadda ()Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above ()

+ Noon
( )+ Shadda (
Fatha () + Empty Centre High Stop
()
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Character Doubled ()
Vowel-less Meem Assimilating Small Identical (

)
Fatha ()
Kasra ()
Damma ()
Nasalize Character Doubled (

)
Meem ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Meem

( )+ Shadda ()
(

Noon ()
)
Fatha ()
Waw
+
Sukun
(
)
+
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fathatan () + Small Low
+ Kasra ()
Meem ()
()
Damma ()
Yeh ()Nasalization
Vowel-less Noon Assimilating
(

)

Meem
+ Shadda ()
()
Noon
()
Most Incomplete Nasalization (

)
Meem
+
Dammatan () + Small Low Meem ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()
()
Fatha ()
Fathatan ()
Kasra ()
Kasratan ()
Damma ()
Dammatan ()
Complete Nasalization (
)
Vowel-less Meem Hide (
)
Fatha ()
Meem ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Beh ()

+()
Kasra
Damma ()
Noon ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fathatan ()
+ Small Low Meem ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Faa ()
Kaf ()

Dammatan () + Small Low Meem ( )+ Alef ( )+ Small High
Rounded Zero ()
Vowel-less Noon Covered

(
)
Kasratan ()
Noon ( )+ Small High Meem Isolated Form ()

Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form ()
Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () + Hamza ( )+ Fathatan () + Small High
Meem Isolated Form ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Vowel-less
Noon
Hide Lightness
Thaw
()
(
)

Teh ()( )
Qaf
Theh ()
+
Jeem ()
+ Continue To Next Word Dal
+()
Thal ()

Vowel-less Noon Hide Heaviness

(
)

+ Sukun () +
Dammatan ()
Fatha ()

Beh
+ ( )+Kasra ()
Fathatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form () + Alef ()

Fathatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form () + Alef Maksura ()
Dammatan () + Small High Meem Isolated Form () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded
Damma ()
Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Ab
Incomplete Nasalization (
) ()
Hah
Chah
Vowel-less Noon Clear ()
Noon ()
+ Sukun ()

Fathatan ()
()
awyn
()
Ghain
()
Heh ()
+
+ Continue To Next
Word +
Hamza ()
Kasratan ()
Dammatan ()
Vowel-less Meem
Clear ()
+
Meem ( )+ Sukun ()

Alef Maksura ()
Teh ()
Theh ()
Jeem ()
Hah ()
Chah ()
Dal ()
Thal ()
Raa ()
Zay ()
Seen ()
Sheen ()
Sad ()
Dad ()
Taw ()
Thaw ()
awyn ()
Ghain ()
Qaf ()
Kaf ()
Lam ()
Vowel-less Meem Clear Greater

()
+
Faa ()
Meem ( )+ Sukun ()
+ Continue To Next WordWaw
+
()
Noon ()
Heh ()
Yeh ()

Hamza ()
Point of Articulation (

)
Part of Speech
The nasal
passage (
)
The two lips

()
The throat ()
The chest or
interior ()
Specific point of articulation (

)
This is a single point of articulation for the
sound of nasalization (
) that comes from the
nose by blocking the flow of air from the mouth
with the tongue or lips . This is inherent
characteristic of the two letters that cannot
change.
Between the two lips
Between the inside of the lower lips and the
upper incisors.
The deepest part of the throat. (
)
The middle of the throat. (
)
The nearest part of the throat. (
)
This is a single point of articulation comprising
the empty space of the open mouth for the
letters of long vowels ( ) or elongation
Letters
|
||
|
|
|
| |
Part of Speech Specific point of articulation (

)
The tongue
The innermost part of the tongue next to the
()
throat touching the roof of the mouth opposite it.
()
The innermost part of the tongue towards the
mouth touching the roof of the mouth opposite it.
One or both edges of the tongue, usually the left
along with the upper back molars.
Between the edges of the tongue usually the right
and the gums of the front molars, canine and
incisors.
Between the tips of the tongue and the gums of
the two upper central incisors.
Between the upper part of the tip of the tongue
and the gums of the two upper central incisors.
The middle of tongue with the opposite from the
roof of the mouth. ()
The tip of the tongue near the inner plates of the
upper central incisors.
The tip of the tongue along with its upper surface
touching the roots of the central incisors.
Between the upper surface of the tongue near the
Letters
||
||
||
||

Characteristics (
)

Characteristic
Opposite
Strength ()
Moderation ()
Weakness ()
Trapping the flow of
In between the
A flow of sound during
sound, strengthening
strength and the
pronunciation, weakening
the complete reliance
weakness is the
the reliance on point of
on the point of
moderation, where the articulation associated
articulation,
sound emerges but
with all the letters not
associated with the does not flow from the included in Strength and
letters in this phrase: point of articulation
Moderation.
associated with letters

.
in this phrase:
.
Characteristic
Opposite
Whispers ()
Audible (
)
A flow of breath (air) during pronunciation The trapping of the flow of breath (air)
due to weakness in the reliance on the due to heavy dependence on the point of
point of articulation associated with
articulation associated with all the letters
letters in this phrase:
not in Whispers.
.
Heaviness/Elevation ()
Lightness/Lowering ()
Raising the tongue to the roof of the
Lowering the tongue to the floor of the
mouth during articulation, associated with mouth during articulation associated with
the letters in this phrase:
.
all the letters not in Elevation.
Closing ()
Opening ()
The meeting of the tongue and what is
opposite it from the roof of the mouth
during articulation, associated with the
letters: | | | .
Fluency ()
The separation of the tongue from the

roof of the mouth during articulation,
associated with all the letters not
included in Closing.
Restraint (
)
The easy flowing of the letters | | | | The emergence of the remaining letters
| from the tip of the tongue and lips.
not included in Fluency from inside of
However this characteristic and its
the mouth and throat.
Whistling ()
A sound emerging between the tip of the tongue and the upper central incisors which resembles
the sound of a bird, associated with | | . It is usually like a buzzing sound with .
Vibration ()
The vibration of the point of articulation with the emergence of the letter when it has sukoon ()
associated with letters in this phrase:
.
Ease ()
This is pronunciation without exertion or difficulty. It is associated with letters | with sukoon ()
preceded by fathah ().
Inclination/Drifting ()
The inclination of the letter after its articulation from the point of articulation towards another
point of articulation associated with . | inclines towards the tip of the tongue and inclines
towards the point of articulation of .
Repetition ()
This is the natural tendency to vibrate or roll the tongue during articulation of the letter . However
this is to be avoided for correct pronunciation by controlling the tongue and not relaxing it.
Diffusion ()
The spreading of air throughout the mouth during articulation of the letter .
)
Elongation (
This is the extension of the sound over the entire edge of the tongue from front to back during
articulation, associated with letter .
Nasalization ()
This is the sound emitted from the nose, an inherent characteristics of letters | when

Adjective Construct (

)
Indefinite Noun + Indefinite Adjective
Definite Noun + Definite Adjective
Nominal Sentence ()
Subject ( ) Predicate (
)
Definite Noun/Possession Construction + Predicate

Demonstrative Pronoun + Predicate (Definite Noun)
+
Demonstrative Pronoun + Personal Pronoun + Predicate
Indefinite Noun + Indefinite Adjective + Predicate
Possessed Indefinite Noun + Possessor + Predicate
Interrogative Particle + Indefinite Noun + Predicate
Negative Particle + Indefinite Noun + Predicate
Predicate + Indefinite Noun
Indefinite Noun + Predicate
Definite Adjective
Indefinite Adjective
Noun
Possession Construction
Prepositional Phrase
Present Participle
Possession Construction ()
Possessor (
Possessed ()
)
Multiple: Possessed without tanween + Posession Construction
Definite: Possessed without tanween + Genitive Definite Noun/Attached

Personal Pronoun
Indefinite: Possessed without tanween + Genitive Indefinite Noun

ed Adjective: Possessed without tanween + Genitive Noun + Adjective matching case of Posses
or Adjective: Possessed without tanween + Genitive Noun + Adjective matching case of Posses
Possessed Demonstrative: Possessed without tanween + Genitive Noun + Demonstrative
Possessor Demonstrative: Possessed without tanween + Demonstrative + Genitive Noun
Possession Preposition ()
Indefinite/Definite Noun + Possessive
Preposition + Indefinite/Definine Noun
Demonstratives ()
Demonstrative Pronoun + Definite Noun
Demonstrative Pronoun + Attached Personal Pronoun

Quran I C Arabic Patterns Presentation

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Quran I C Arabic Patterns Presentation

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Quranic Arabic

Color and Shape Code

Merge Into Group

Standard Arabic Alphabet

Standard Arabic Alphabet

Table of Special Arabic Symbols

Alef With Hamza Below ()

Alef With Hamza Above ()

Starting + Alef Wasla ( )+

+ Alef With Maddah Above ( or )

+ Alef With Maddah Above (Yeh

+ Alef With Maddah Above (Waw

Waw With Hamza Above ()

Continue On Word + Alef Wasla ()

Small Low Meem ()

Small High Meem

Hamza Above ( )Fathatan () +

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()

+ Yeh With Hamza Above ()Kasra ()

Continue On Word + Alef Wasla ()

Small High Meem

+ Fathatan () + Small Low

Small Low Meem ()

+ Fathatan ()+ Small High Meem

Endings Allowing Presented

Fatha () + Teh Marbuta ( )+ Fathatan () + Small High Meem

Dammatan () + Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ()

Diacritic Letters and End of Word

Small Low Meem ()

+ Damma () + Small Waw ()

Diacritic and Tatweel Formula

Small Low Meem ()

+ Waw ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Alef Wasla ()

Damma () + Small Waw ( )+ Stopping On Word

Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Stopping On Word

Starting On Word + Waw ( )+ Shadda ()

Alef ( )+ Small High Rounded Zero ( )+ Alef Maksura ()

Kasra ()+ Alef Maksura ( )+ Continue To Next Word + Alef Wa

Taking form of Alef ( )Pronounced

Fatha () + Superscript Alef ()

Hamza Written Based on Grammatical

Noun - Hamza of Interrogation +

Bisa ( )Start Of Word + a ( ) +

Root Joined Prefixes

Type IV Verb in past tense whose Hamza

Start Of Word + a First

Waw With Hamza Above ()

Verb with 2nd letter Hamza and 3rd letter

Hamza With Multiple Writing

Hamza ( )Start and Middle of

Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above () +

Lam ( )+ Sun Letter + Shadda ()

Hamza ( )+ Fatha () + Alef With Hamza Above ( )+ Fatha ()

Type IV Verb in past tense whose Hamza

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()

Damma () + Waw ( )+ Maddah Above ()

+ Hamza ( )+Fathatan () + Alef ()

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()

Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Maddah Above ()

Non-Vowel Non-Connecting Letter + Sukun ()

+ Tatweel ( )+ Hamza Above () + Fatha () + Alef ( )+ Da