NATIONAL POLICY

IN INDONESIA
POST THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI
INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON THE 10 YEARS COMMEMORATION
OF THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI
JAKARTA, 25 NOVEMBER 2014
B. WISNU WIDJAJA
DEPUTY CHIEF FOR PREVENTION & PREPAREDNESS

EQ Aceh & Indian Ocean

Tsunami 2004
EQ Nias 2005
EQ Yogyakarta 2006

Tsunami Pangandaran 2006

DISASTER MANAGEMENT REFORM

2

RESILIENT NATION TO DISASTER

1. To protect people through disaster reduction

2. To strengthen disaster management system
3. To implement well-planned, integrated and
coordinated disaster management
3

Disaster Management in Indonesia

Resilient
Nation
Disaster Management
Implementation
National Platform for
DRR
(PLANAS PRB)

Private
sector

Government
Indonesia

Civil
society

Disaster Management Law No. 24/Year 2007

National Constitution 1945

Indonesian National DM System

LEGISLATION

PLANNING

INSTITUTION

BUDGET

CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT

Mental
Revolution: DRR
Paradigm
Indian
Ocean
Tsunami
2004

Building national
COMMITMENT in Disaster
Management

Laying FOUNDATION
of the DM SYSTEM

2004-2009

2010-2014

LEGISLATION:
NATIONAL:
DM Law (No. 24/2007)
3 Government Regulations
(No. 21/22/23 Year 2008)
1 Presidential Regulations
(No. 8/2008)
Ministerial Regulations
Chief of BNPBs Reg
LOCAL:
DM Regulations
Local Govt. Regulation
Governor/Mayor/Bupati
Regulation
INSTITUTION
BNPB
BPBD
National Platform
SUPERMARKET OF DISASTER

LEGISLATION:
UU No. 23/2014
Local Govt DM related

Regulations
MoU on DM

Yogyakarta Declaration
7 SNI on DM
INSTITUTION:
>87% BPBD
National Rapid Response
Team (INDRRA) established
(2 regions)
Local DRR Platform
Hazard Based Local Platform
University Forum
IABI
DRR & CCA Forum
6

LABORATORY FOR DISASTER

Mental
Revolution: DRR
Paradigm
Indian
Ocean
Tsunami
2004

Building national
COMMITMENT in Disaster
Management

Laying FOUNDATION
of the DM SYSTEM

2004-2009

2010-2014

LEGISLATION:
NATIONAL:
DM Law (No. 24/2007)
3 Government Regulations
(No. 21/22/23 Year 2008)
1 Presidential Regulations
(No. 8/2008)
Ministerial Regulations
Chief of BNPBs Reg
LOCAL:
DM Regulations
Local Govt. Regulation
Governor/Mayor/Bupati
Regulation

PLANNING:
DM integrated to Medium
Term National Development
Plan (2010 2014)
National DM Plan 2010-2014
National Strategic Action Plan
for DRR 2010-2012
12 Hazard Based DRR Master
Plan
Local DM Plan (33 Province &
87 district/city)
Hazard Based National
Contingency Plan
National Response Framework
(in progress)
DM Plan
Contingency Plan

INSTITUTION
BNPB
BPBD
National Platform
SUPERMARKET OF DISASTER

LABORATORY FOR DISASTER

Mental
Revolution: DRR
Paradigm
Indian
Ocean
Tsunami
2004

Building national
COMMITMENT in Disaster
Management

Laying FOUNDATION
of the DM SYSTEM

2004-2009

2010-2014

LEGISLATION:
NATIONAL:
DM Law (No. 24/2007)
3 Government Regulations
(No. 21/22/23 Year 2008)
1 Presidential Regulations
(No. 8/2008)
Ministerial Regulations
Chief of BNPBs Reg
LOCAL:
DM Regulations
Local Govt. Regulation
Governor/Mayor/Bupati
Regulation
INSTITUTION
BNPB
BPBD
National Platform
SUPERMARKET OF DISASTER

BUDGET:
3.300% increase (natl)
Routine/regular Budget
Contingency Budget
On Call Budget
CAPACITY BUILDING
Global Champion for DRR
NAR
IRBI 2011, 2013
Ina SAFE
Ina-DRTG
Ina-WARE
Disaster Risk Map (33 Province
& 87 District/City)
Regular local and national
disaster relief exercise
Managerial & Technical
Training
Mainstreaming of DRR into
school curriculum
8
EWS
LABORATORY
FOR DISASTER

CHALLENGES & CONSTRAINTS

Indonesia is a vast archipelagic country with thousands
of small islands, limited infrastructure, limited access
Impact of decentralization e.g., unsynchronized
regulations, ambiguity on division of tasks and function
Disaster prone areas within the country are widely
scattered, yet local resources are limited
Various ethnic and cultural background requires
different approach

WAY
FORWARD

NAWA CITA # 1:
To renew the states obligation
to protect all people and provide security to all
citizens through the free and active foreign policy,
national security and the development of reliable
national defense based on integrated national
interests and strengthening national identity as a
maritime nation.

10

Mental
Revolution:
DRR Paradigm

Bldg Natl
COMMITMENT

FOUNDATION
Of DM SYSTEM

2004-2009

2010-2014

Indian
Ocean
Tsunami
2004

Enhancing the
EFFECTIVENESS of DM

2015-2019
Review of DM Law No. 24/2007
and other DM regulations; to be
harmonized and synchronized
Mainstreaming DRR & CCA into
development plan and spatial
planning
Enhance research for the basis of
risk analysis for development
investment
World Class Training Center
DRR Knowledge Center
Managing the underlying risk
factor, including climate change
factors
Enhance the utilization of results
from disaster related research and
information technology and
communication

SUPERMARKET
OF DISASTER

LABORATORY
FOR DISASTER

GLOBAL DRR
11
KNOWLEDGE CENTER

THANK YOU
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana
Jl. Ir. H.Juanda No. 36 Jakarta Pusat 10120
Kedeputian Bidang Pencegahan dan Kesiapsiagaan
Gedung Ina-DRTG, PMPP/IPSC
Jl. Anyar, Desa Tangkil, Kec. Citereup, Sentul Kab. Bogor
Telp.
Fax.

: 021-3458400 021 29618877

: 021-3458500 021 29618876

Email

: contact@bnpb.go.id

Website

: www.bnpb.go.id

Facebook

: www.facebook.com/bnpb.indonesia

Twitter

: @BNPB_Indonesia

YouTube

: BNPBIndonesia

12