Presented by Gundappa 3PD11EC022 Gurappagouda 3PD11EC023 Mallikarjun 3PD11EC033 Manjunath 3PD11EC035 Under The Guidance Of
Prof :-S.K.Aurad Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, P.D.A Engg. College, Gulbarga
MAIN BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig. 1. Flow chart of the measuring chain
BLOCK DESCRIPTION RedTacton is a Human Area Networking
technology that uses human body as a
safe high speed network transmission path. In Redtacton based authentication system, Redtacton transmitter is interfaced to the human body. DTMF technology is used in both Redtacton transmitter and receiver.
is placed at the entrance of the
ATM to sense the arrival of any intruder.
IR based sensor system
It uses invisible light beam as a barrier and consists of
a IR Transmitter and a IR Receiver.
IR Transmitter is placed at one side of the gate and the
IR Receiver is placed on the opposite side.
The IR transmitter transmits an invisible modulated
(38 KHz) IR light beam pointing towards the IR receiver
unit. It consists of a 38 KHz oscillator and IR Light Emitting
Diode and Sensor section consists of 3-terminal IR
Sensors. .
Door Open Sensor are used to sense when
anybody tries to forcibly open the door.
It consists of a magnetic reed switch mounted on the frame and a bar magnet mounted on the door. They are mounted such that when the door is in closed position, the magnet and the reed switches are in close contact and the switch remains closed. When the door is opened, they move away from each other and the switch opens. This sends a signal to the microcontroller.
Geared DC Drive Motor is a secret door
mechanism is implemented to capture the
thief when he has entered into the premises, using bi-directional geared DC motors. These are miniature DC motors working on unregulated 12V DC Supply. Hence they are suitable for battery operation. They can rotate in either direction to drive the robotic vehicles wheels also, to move it into required position or direction.
Buzzer and buzzer driver circuit: -
whenever any abnormality is sensed by the
microcontroller in communicating with various nodes in the network, an audio tone is produced by a buzzer. The buzzer is sounded when it finds an abnormality. the microcontroller controls the sound produced by buzzer through a drive transistor. It supplies current to the buzzer element connected in its collector.
Matrix Keyboard: - When the authorized
person wants to enter into the premises, he/she
has to enter their password in order for the system to recognize them. The user interaction is through the Hex keypad. This keyboard is used to receive password and device status required for various nodes. A 4 x 4 matrix keypad is constructed using 16 soft tactile switches. The microcontroller scans the keyboard to find out the key pressed and receives the code for the particular key pressed and uses it for further processing.
LCD Display Unit:-The LCD display module
is used for displaying various prompts and
status information of the system. It is also used display the title messages and other messages while communicating with the nodes on the network. A 2-line, 16 character type LCD display module is used, the microcontroller sends the signals to LCD module through its port pins. The LCD can be interfaced on 6 pins of any port since 4-bit interface mode is used here. The microcontroller communicates with the LCD module through ASCII codes.
Power supply section: - Power supply
section has to provide a regulated D.C supply
to all sections of the system. It consists of a step-down transformer, rectifiers, filters and regulators. The Sensor section, microcontroller, display sections, require a +5V regulated power supply. Motors and its drive circuits works on +12V. All these power supply requirements are met with the help of power supply section.