TheShowoftheCentury

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HumanRespiratorySystemDiagram

Nasal
Passage

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fullscreen
TitlePage

Pharynx
Trachea

Bronchiole

Bronchi

Alveoli
RespiratorySystemcreated

HiIamO2,youcancall
meoxygen,andIwillbeyourguidetoday.
Iadviseyoukeepallfeet
andhandsinsidetherideatalltimes.

OxygenCell

JH

Youmaybeasking,whatisthe
Respiratorysystem?Well,the
Respiratorysystemisthesystemthat
helpsyoubreathinandout,so
oxygen(02)canbepumpedthrough
yourbodyandcarbondioxide(CO2)
canberemovedfromtheblood
stream.Youmustrememberthatthe
Respiratorysystemismadeupof
manydifferentorgans.
RespiratoryIntro

JH

NasalPassage

Wherearewe?

HereWeGo!!!

Tongue
Pharynx

BronchiTubes
Alveoli(airsacs)
Thinwalledbloodvessels
calledcapillaries

TheTrachea
isheldopen
bypartial
ringsof
cartilage.
Bronchiolespass
airtoandfrom
youralveoli.
Verythincellslinethe
alveolisothatO2and
CO2canpassinand
outoftheblood.JH

PictureIntro

Hereisaoverviewpictureof
theRespiratorySystem.
Justgotothenextslidetosee
it.

MB

Nasal
Cavity

RespiratoryOverview

Picture

Throat

Nose

(pharynx)

Mouth
Windpipe
(Trachea)

Bronchus

Leftlungs
Ribs

Bronchiole
Alveolus

Diaphragm

MB

Nowwewillbeginourtour.
Welcometo

Welcome

MB

TheNoseandMouth

Thisiswhereitallbegins.
Thisiswheretheoxygenfirst
entersyourbodyandalsowhere
CarbonDioxideleaves.

MB

TheNoseandMouth
Whentheaircomesintoyournoseitgets
filteredbytinyhairsanditismoistenedbythe
mucusthatisinyournose.
Yoursinusesalsohelpoutwithyour
RespiratorySystem.Theyhelptomoisten
andheattheairthatyoubreath.

Aircanalsogetintoyourbodythroughyour
mouth/oralcavitybutairisnotfilteredas
muchwhenitentersinthroughyourmouth.

MB

NoseandMouthPicture

NasalCavity
Nostril

Pharynx

OralCavity

Hereisapictureofyournasaland
oralcavity.

MB

Whereare
We?

NasalPassage

Tongue

Wearehere.

Pharynx

BronchiTubes
Alveoli(airsacs)
Thinwalledbloodvessels
calledcapillaries

MB

TheTrachea
isheldopen
bypartial
ringsof
cartilage.
Bronchiolespass
airtoandfrom
youralveoli.
Verythincellslinethe
alveolisothatO2and
CO2canpassinand
outoftheblood.

ThePharynxandTrachea

Nextwewillheaddowntoyourpharynx
(throat)andyourtrachea(windpipe).
Thisiswheretheairpassesfromyour
nosetoyourbronchitubesandlungs.

MB

ThePharynxandTrachea
Mouth

Pharynx
(Throat)

Trachea
Yourpharynx(throat)gathersairafteritpasses
throughyournoseandthentheairispasseddownto
yourtrachea(windpipe).

Yourtracheaisheldopenbyincompleterings
ofcartilage.Withouttheseringsyourtrachea
mightcloseoffandairwouldnotbeabletoget

toandfromyourlungs.

MB

NasalPassage

Whereare
We?

Tongue
Pharynx
Wearehere.
BronchiTubes
Alveoli(airsacs)

Thinwalledbloodvessels
calledcapillaries

MB

TheTrachea
isheldopen
bypartial
ringsof
cartilage.
Bronchiolespass
airtoandfrom
youralveoli.
Verythincellslinethe
alveolisothatO2and
CO2canpassinand
outoftheblood.

TheBronchiTubesand
BronchioleIntro

Yourtrachea(windpipe)splitsupinto
twobronchitubes.Thesetwotubeskeep
splittingupandformyourbronchiole.

MB

TheBronchiTubesand
Bronchiole
Thesebronchitubessplitup,like
treebranches,andgetsmallerandsmaller
insideyourlungs.

Theairflowspastyourbronchitubes
andintoyourbronchiole.Thesetubes
keepgettingsmallerandsmalleruntilthey
finallyendwithsmallairsacs(calledalveoli).
Butwewillgotherelater

MB

AlveoliandBronchiPicture
Trachea

BronchiTubes
Bronchiole

Alveoli

MB

NasalPassage

Whereare
We?

Tongue
Pharynx

BronchiTubes
Alveoli(airsacs)
Thinwalledbloodvessels
Wearehere.
calledcapillaries

MB

TheTrachea
isheldopen
bypartial
ringsof
cartilage.
Bronchiolespass
airtoandfrom
youralveoli.
Verythincellslinethe
alveolisothatO2and
CO2canpassinand
outoftheblood.

TheAlveoliandCapillary
Network

Nowwewillheadovertothe
alveoliandwhathappenswhenthe
airfinallymakesitdownthere.

MB

TheAlveoliandCapillary
Network
Youralveoliaretinyairsacs
thatfillupwithair/oxygenwhenyou
breathin.

Youralveoliaresurroundedby
manytinybloodvesselscalled
capillaries.

Thewallsofyouralveoli(andcapillaries)are
sothinthattheoxygenorcarbondioxidecan
passthroughthem,travelingrightinto,or

outofyourbloodstream.
MB

AlveoliPicture
Hereisaclose
uppictureof
yourAlveoli
andaCapillary
surroundingit.

Capillary

Wallof
theair
sac

Carbon
Dioxideis
droppedoff
Oxygenis
pickedup

RedBlood
Cell

MB

NasalPassage

Whereare
We?

Tongue
Pharynx

BronchiTubes
Alveoli(airsacs)
Thinwalledbloodvessels
calledcapillaries

MB

Wearehere.

TheTrachea
isheldopen
bypartial
ringsof
cartilage.
Bronchiolespass
airtoandfrom
youralveoli.
Verythincellslinethe
alveolisothatO2and
CO2canpassinand
outoftheblood.

Bronchiole
RespiratoryBronchiole
AlveolarDuct

Alveolus

AlveolarSac
Capillaries

JH

LookingattheAlveoli

Letstakeacloser
lookshallwe.

JH

RedbloodcellcarryingCarbondioxide
Chemicalchangeistakingplaceincell

Chemicals

Redbloodcellcarryingoxygen
Alveolus
ContiguousBasalLaminae(Membrane)
Capillary

JH

Oxygen

Diffusion

CarbonDioxide
Oxygendiffuses
throughthe
membraneintothe
bloodstream.
CarbonDioxide
diffusesthroughthe
membraneand
entersthealveolus.

Alveolus
ContiguousBasalLaminae(Membrane*)
Capillary

*Aspecializedthinlayerofskin
thatoxygenandcarbondioxide

canpassthrough.

JH

Coolpictures

JH

Intro
to
Diap
hrag
m

NowwewilllookattheDiaphragm.
Youmightbewondering,whatdoes
theDiaphragmdo?TheDiaphragm
isanimportantfactorinbreathing.

JH

DiagramofDiaphragm

JH

Hereisanexperimentthatyou
cantry.
DiaphragmExperiment

JH

1styouneedabottlethatyoucansacrificeto
cutup.

2ndyoucutthebottomofthebottleandputa
bigballoononthebottom.

ExperimentInstructions

3rdgetarubbercork(makesureitblocksthe
hole)andputaholethroughit(toptobottom).
Insertathintubeintothecorkandplacea
balloononthebottomofthetube.
4thmakesurethethingisairtight.

JH

AirPassingoverthemucus
membraneofthenasal
cavityismoistened,

CO2

warmed,andfiltered

Insidethelungsthe
Bronchibranchinto
smalltubescalled
bronchioles

ThePharynx,orthroat,is
locatedwherepassages
fromthenoseandmouth
cametogether.

RespiratoryOverviewReview
Attheendofthe
bronchiolesare
bunchesofalveoli,
airsacs,arrangedlike
grapesonastem

JH

Ifonelobeisinjuredor
diseased,theotherlobes
maybeabletofunction
normally

Airentersthe
trachea,orwindpipe
whichleadstoand
fromthelungs

Thetracheadividesinto
twotubescalledbronchi

FunFacts
*Atrest,thebodytakesinandbreathesoutabout10litersofaireachminute.

*Therightlungisslightlylargerthantheleft.
*Thehighestrecorded"sneezespeed"is165kmperhour.
*Thesurfaceareaofthelungsisroughlythesamesizeasatenniscourt.
*Thecapillariesinthelungswouldextend1,600kilometersifplacedendto
end.
*Welosehalfaliterofwateradaythroughbreathing.Thisisthewatervapor
weseewhenwebreatheontoglass.
*Apersonatrestusuallybreathesbetween12and15timesaminute.
*Thebreathingrateisfasterinchildrenandwomenthaninmen.

KeyWords

RespiratorySystemThegroupoforgansinyourbodythatareresponsiblefortaking
inOxygenandbreathingouttheCarbonDioxidewhichisthewasteproductofcellular
respiration.
OxygenThegasthatyourbodyneedstoworkandfunction.
CarbonDioxideThewasteproduct(gas)thatisproducedthroughrespirationof
peopleandanimals.
Nose/NasalCavityWhereOxygenfirstentersyourbody.Tinyhairshelpfiltertheair
andairismoistenedandheatedbyyournose.YourNoseleadsintoyourNasalCavity.
Mouth/OralCavityOxygen/aircanalsoenterthroughyourMouthbutitisnot
filtered.YourMouthopensupintoyourOralCavity.
SinusAcavityinthebonesofyourskullthathelpsmoistenandheattheairthatyou
breath.
Pharynx/ThroatGathersairfromyourNasalandOralCavitiesandpassesittoyour
Trachea.
Trachea/WindpipeAtubelikepathwaythatconnectsyourthroattoyourBronchi
Tubesandlungs.AirpassesthroughitwhenittravelsfromthePharynxtotheBronchi
Tubes.

KeyWordsCont.

BronchiTubesEachtube(oneperlung)splitsupintomanysmallertubescalled
Bronchiole,likebranchesonatree.
BronchioleKeepsplittingupuntiltheyreachyourAlveoli.
RespiratoryBronchioleTheairtubesthatareactuallyconnectedtotheAlveoli.
AlveolarDuctThefinaltube,whichispartoftheAlveoli,thatleadstotheair
sacs.
AlveolarSacWherethechemicalchangetakesplaceandwherebloodcellspick
upoxygenanddropoffcarbondioxide.
AlveoliTinyairsacsattheendofyourAlveolarDuct.TheyfillupwithOxygen
andaresurroundedbyCapillaries.
CapillariesTinybloodstreams(aroundonecellwide)thatsurroundyourAlveoli.
TheytakeOxygenoutofourLungsandreplaceitwithCarbonDioxide,whichyou
laterbreathout.
DiaphragmThemusclemembranethathelpsyoubreathinandoutbychanging
thepressureinyourchestcavity.

WorksCited
Formoreinformationpleasevisit:

http://yucky.kids.discovery.com/flash/body/pg000138.html
-Why do you need to breathe? And basic info on parts of the Respiratory
system
http://www.lung.ca/children/grades7_12/respiratory/index.html
-An overview of the parts of Respiratory System
http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/respiratory.html
-A basic look at the Respiratory System
http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/respiratory_facts.html
-Fun Facts
http://users.pandora.be/educypedia/education/respiratory.htm
-Very detailed info and some animation-Has many other body systems too
http://www.bioedonline.org/slides/slide01.cfm?tk=5&pg=2S
-Web slides with a little info and good pictures
www.geocities.com/medinotes/nasal_cavity.htm
-The Nose and Nasal Cavity
Humananatomycoloringbook

WorksCitedCont.
Wherewegotsomeofourpictures:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/img/pe01021.gif
http://www.sirinet.net/~jgjohnso/respiratorylungs.gif
http://academic.pg.cc.md.us/~aimholtz/AandP/206_ONLINE/Resp/Imag
es/respstructures.jpg
http://www.cancersa.org.au/files/1/2/17/226/airwaysfullylabelled.jpg
http://www.researchmatters.harvard.edu/photos/645.jpg
http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/respiratory.html
http://www.sirinet.net/~jgjohnso/humanrespiratory8.jpg

Prepare Your Cranium For The Further Insertion

of

Knowledge

TitlePage

CirculatorySystemCreatedby

Caltex American
School Duri,
Indonesia

Introduction
The Circulatory System is the
main cooling and transportation
system for the human body
The body has about 5 liters of
blood continuously traveling
through it by way of the
Circulatory System
In the Circulatory System, the
heart, lungs, and blood vessels
have to work together
The Circulatory System has
three different parts: pulmonary
circulation (lungs), coronary
circulation (heart), and systemic
circulation, (the rest of the
systems processes).

This organ is what pumps

oxygen rich blood, nutrients,
hormones, and the other things
your body needs to maintain
your health, to your organs and
(Superior Vena Cava)
tissues.
From the Body

The Heart
Pulmonary Artery
(Aortic Artery) To the body

The pulmonary veins you see

on the right side of the diagram
come from your lungs, where
the blood cells collect oxygen.
Its then pumped out to the rest
of the body through the Aorta
(Top).
All of the blue sections show
blood cells carrying waste,
(C02) moving back to the lungs
(where the C02 will be replaced
by oxygen) through the
Pulmonary Artery (Top, blue)

By The Way

Pulmonary Veins
Valves: (tricuspid valve semilunar
(pulmonary) valve, bicuspid (mitral)
valve, and the semilunar (aortic) valve

(Inferior Vena Cava)

From the Body

Whenever the blood is pumped from

one section of the heart another a valve
closes behind it preventing
the blood
from moving backwards.

BloodFlowthroughHeart

Bloodfromthebodytravelsintothe
rightatrium,movesintotheright
ventricle,andisfinallypushedinto
lungsinthepulmonaryarteries
Thebloodthenpicksupoxygenand
travelsbacktotheheartintotheleft
atriumthroughthepulmonaryveins
Thebloodthentravelsthroughtheto
theLeftVentricleandexitstothe
bodythroughtheAorta
Left Atrium
Right Atrium

BloodFlowtoArms
Oxygenrichbloodleaves
theheartandtravelsthrough
arteries
Inthecapillariestheoxygen
andfoodisgiventothe
bodyscells
Thebloodfinallytravels
backthroughveinstothe
hearttopickupoxygen

ARTERIESFROMHEART
CAPILLARIES
VEINSTOHEART

Path to the Exchange

Pulmonary Vein
Aorta
Brachial Artery
Renal Artery
Redial Artery
Ulnar Artery
Iliac Artery

A red blood cell

then travels
from the heart
through arteries
that eventually
branch into the
bodys vast
system of
capillaries
(microscopic
blood vessels
which connect
arteries and
veins), they
eventually lead
to

The Exchange

TRANSACT

When the itty bitty teeny tiny red blood cells pass
the desired tissue they.
OxyRichBloodCell

Tissue

The oxygen the blood cells

are carrying is given to the
bodys tissue.
And the CO2
(waste) from
the tissue is
given to the
same blood
cell to be
exhaled.

Tissue
OxyPoorBloodCell

How It Works

Technically the Hemoglobin in the blood (a substance full of iron) attracts

oxygen from the lungs. The red blood cell then carries it to the desired
tissue. Because this tissue has a high CO 2 count the hemoglobin lets go of
its oxygen and collects the carbon dioxide. You see the hemoglobin has an
affinity for whichever gas has a greater count. Because the tissue has a
large amount of built up waste (CO2) the hemoglobin attracts it and then
replaces it with oxygen, and vise versa in the lungs.

Nowletstraveltothelegs!!!

BloodFlowtoLegs

!FUN
FACT!
Approximately500mlofblood
movesfromtheheartandlungs
downtothelegswhenaperson
standsupafterlyingdown

Theoxygenrichbloodcells
thentravelthroughthe
capillarieswhereyetanother

Gas Exchange Occurs,

The oxygen and CO2 are exchangedin the

cells
Oxygen Rich

Tissue
Dont forget that the
Hemoglobin in the
blood cells let go of
the cells oxygen
because of the large
CO2 (waste) count in
the tissue.

Oxygen Poor

Oxygen Rich

Oxygen Poor

CirculationbacktoHeart
To upper body
From upper
body
To lung

To lung
From lung

From
lung
Right
Atrium

Left Atrium

Right
Ventricle

Left
Ventricle
From
lower

Capillaries carry the blood

to
Venulesthatconnecttoveinsand
the
Veins(widebloodvessels)carries
theoxygenpoorbloodbackto
theheart.

To lower body

body

Conclusion
As you have learned (Hopefully) the Circulatory
System is one of the most important
systems in the human body
It is the

only
reason
youre
still
alive
today

and you can

attribute the
cooling down,
feeding of and
protection of your
body to it.

So the next time you bust open

your leg skateboarding you
can thank your Circulatory
System for patching you up.

WorksCited
Forfurtherinformationpleasevisit:

http://www.carolguze.com/images/organsystems/circulatory2.jpgcirculationpicture
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Circulation2.html-how circulatory system

http://www.medicalartservice.de/assets/images/3_KA_704.jpgHeart and Leg Pictures

http://www.amaassn.org/ama1/pub/upload/images/446/circulationgeneral.gif-circulation picture
http://eduserv.hscer.washington.edu/hubio553/atlas/232.htmlarmpicture
http://adam.about.com/encyclopedia/19387.htmlheartpicture
http://www.tmc.edu/thi/anatomy1.html -detailed views of the Cardiovascular System
http://www.tmc.edu/thi/leg.jpg -complex leg picture
http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/wha/circ.gifdiagram of the circulatory system
http://images.google.co.id/imgres?
imgurl=http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/circulatory/body_circulation.jpg&imgrefurl=http:/
/www4.tpgi.com.au/users/amcgann/body/circulatory.html&h=369&w=300&sz=23&tbnid=rSdZ_CMJpB
YJ:&tbnh=117&tbnw=95&start=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcirculatory%2Bsystem%26start
%3D120%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF8%26sa%3Dpictureofheartvalves
http://eduserv.hscer.washington.edu/hubio553/atlas/232.html-basic picture of arteries

works

TheEnd

SoTakeaDeepBreathand

GoHome