Professional Documents
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Emergency Services
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Christian Militeau
Director, IEN Services Development
ESIF 16 - January 2006
Objectives
Highlight Current Standards Activity
Present an Overview of IMS Architecture
Define IMS Core Network Elements
Illustrate Registration and Call Flow
Present an Overview of IMS in the context of
Emergency Services
IMS provides the final piece in the business case for the NGN
IMS Releases
What is IMS?
Service Architecture
Applications/Services
Plane
Core Network
Session
Control Plane
Web
Web Portal
Portal
Application
Application
Servers
Servers
Session
Session
Control
Control
An IP Multimedia Services
Architecture
Defined with Open Standards
from 3GPP and ETSI
Centralized
Centralized
Databases
Databases
HSS
CSCF
Access
Network
Media
Media
Server
Server
Media
Media
Control
Control &
&
Gateways
Gateways
Other
Networks
Application
Application
Servers
Servers
Common
Common
OAM&P,Billing,
OAM&P,Billing,
etc.
etc.
Common Subscriber
Database with Open
Interfaces
Session
Session
Control
Control
Centralized
Centralized
Databases
Databases
Access
Network
Media
Media
Server
Server
Media
Media
Control
Control &
&
Gateways
Gateways
Other
Networks
Capable of
Interworking with the
PSTN (i.e. legacy INbased services)
SIP Application
SIP Application Servers
Servers
DSL/Cable Modem
HSS
DSLAM/CMTS
IMS
CDMA 2000
I-CSCF
MRF
P-CSCF
MGCF
S-CSCF
MGW
WLAN
RNC
MSC(Server)
SGSN
BSC
UMTS/GPRS
GGSN
Corporate
CN
MGW
Other
App Servers
(PTT, IM etc.)
Lucent
Presence
Presence
Presence
Servers
Servers
Server
Active
Phonebook
Server
BroadSoft
AnyPath
Telephony
Telephony
Telephony
Servers
Servers
Server
Messaging Svr
Pres.
Data
MRFC
MRFC
Loc.
Data
Group
Lists
Access
Micro
Micro Billing
Billing
Integrated
Integrated
Pre-paid
Pre-paid &
&
Postpaid
Postpaid
AAA
Media GW
Signaling GW
PSTN
IP LAN
DSL/Cable
WiFi/802.11x
Office/Hotel
Home
Hotspot
Wireless
Router
IP-PBX
Devices
Subs
Data
Media
Media
Server
Server
GGSN
PDSN
Cellular
MSC
On the Road
SS7
5ESS
Local Loop
Home/Office
Base
Station
Access
Point
Ckt-PBX
IP-phones
(IP-Centrex)
IP-phones
Clients
HSS
HSS
Transport
CSCF
CSCF
Parlay/OSA
Mediation
Gateway (ISG)
Unified
Unified
Unified
Messaging
Messaging
Service
Service Broker
Broker
Session
Control
Applications
Soft-phones
Dual-mode
WiFi phone
VoIP
handset
Ckt
handset
POTS
phone
ISDN-phones
Other Clients
11
Centralized
Centralized DB
DB
HLR
Application Servers
HLR successor
successor
User
Push-to-talk
User profile
profile
Push-to-talk
Filter
Media Resource Function Controll
Filter criteria
criteria (sent
(sent to
to S-CSCF) Instant
Instant messaging
Which
Telephony
Pooling
Which applications
applications
Telephony AS
AS
Pooling of
of Media
Media servers
servers (e.g.
(e.g. conferenc
conferen
rd party or IMS Vendor
Which
3
Which conditions
conditions
3rd
party or IMS Vendor
Domain Name
Server
DNS
DNS
ENUM
ENUM
UA/UE
SIP
PPCSCF
CSCF
Home
Network
HSS
HSS
Diameter
I-CSCF
I-CSCF
SIP
SIP
SSCSCF
CSCF
SIP
MRFC
MRFC
MS
MS MS
MS
SIP
SIP
SIP
SIP registration
registration
SIP
SIP session
session setup
setup
SIP
SIP
MGCF
MGCF
Interfaces
Interfaces to
to PSTN/PLMN
PSTN/PLMN
Converting SIP <-> ISU
Interworking RTP to cir
H.248
H.248 control
control of
of MGW
MGW
ISUP
H.248
RTP
UA/UE
Media Gateway
Control Function
SIP
BGCF
BGCF
Call Session
Control Function
SIP
PPCSCF
CSCF
AS
AS
AS
AS
AS
AS
MGW
MGW
SS7
SS7
TDM
PSTN
PSTN
Serving CSCF
Proxy CSCF
Visited
st contact point for UA
1st
contact point for UA Visited
Network
Network
QoS
Routes to S-CSCF
Interrogating CSCF
Registrar
Registrar
Session
Session control
control
Application
Application Interface
Interface
Entry
Entry point
point for
for incoming
incoming calls
calls
Determines
Determines S-CSCF
S-CSCF for Subscribers
Hides
Hides network
network topology
topology
Selects
Selects network
network (MGCF
(MGCF or
or other
other BGCF)
BGCF)
in
in which
which PSTN/
PSTN/ PLMN
PLMN breakout
breakout is
is to
to occur
occur
12
SIP
Access
Access
DNS
DNS
ENUM
ENUM
RTP
RTP
Visited
Network
HSS
HSS
Diameter
SIP
Backbone
Backbone
Packet
Packet
Network
Network
SIP
P/SP/SCSCF
CSCF
SIP
I-CSCF
I-CSCF
SIP
SIP
SIP
SSCSCF
CSCF
RTP
Home
Network
SIP
SIP
SIP
MRFC
MRFC
MS
MS MS
MS
SIP
BGCF
BGCF
UA/UE
PPCSCF
CSCF
AS
AS
AS
AS
AS
AS
SIP
MGCF
MGCF
ISUP
H.248
MGW
MGW
SS7
SS7
TDM
PSTN
PSTN
Proxy/Serving CSCF
Manages
Manages call origination
Selects
Selects destination
destination network
network
Routes
Routes to
to I-CSCF
I-CSCF
Interrogating CSCF
Entry
Entry point
point for
for incoming
incoming calls
calls
Determines
Determines S-CSCF
S-CSCF for Subscribers
Hides
Hides network
network topology
topology
13
IMS UE Registration
Register
MAR/MAA
HSS
HSS
MAR/MAA
S-CSCF
S-CSCF
Unauth
Register
Register
P-CSCF
P-CSCF
Unauth
Register
UA/UE
14
HSS
HSS
S-CSCF
S-CSCF
Notify
Subscribe
Notify
P-CSCF
P-CSCF
Subscribe
Notify
UA/UE
15
Network X
AS
AS
S-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
HSS
I-CSCF
I-CSCF
P-CSCF
P-CSCF
SGSN
DSL/Cable Modem
DSLAM/CMTS
GRX
Network Z (UMTS/GPRS)
GGSN
RNC
User A
User B
16
17
Connectivity to Network
Capable of Delivering
Call to IP PSAP
IP-PBX
DNS
DNS
ENUM
ENUM
SIP
AS
AS
AS
AS
AS
AS
HSS
HSS
Diameter
PPCSCF
CSCF
SIP
SIP
SIP
SSCSCF
CSCF
(IP-Centrex,
DSL, Cable)
PSAP Selection
Left to Implementation
IP-phones
MRFC
MRFC
MS
MS MS
MS
SIP
BGCF
BGCF
IP-phones
IP PSAP
SIP
SIP
MGCF
MGCF
ISUP
SS7
SS7
H.248
MGW
MGW
TDM
Selective
Selective
Router
Router
CAMA
E-MF
RTP
Connectivity to
Legacy Emergency
Services Network
Legacy PSAP
18
Location is Used to
Determine PSAP
SIP
Access
Access
DNS
DNS
ENUM
ENUM
RTP
RTP
Customer
Home
Network
HSS
HSS
Diameter
SIP
Backbone
Backbone
Packet
Packet
Network
Network
SIP
P/SP/SCSCF
CSCF
SIP
I-CSCF
I-CSCF
SIP
PSAP
PSAP
PPAS
AS
Selectio
Selectio
AS
AS
CSCF
CSCF
n
n
AS
AS
SIP
SIP
SSCSCF
CSCF
BGCF
BGCF
IMS Emergency
Services Network
IP PSAP
MRFC
MRFC
MS
MS MS
MS
SIP
SIP
RTP
SIP
SIP
SIP
MGCF
MGCF
ISUP
H.248
SS7
SS7
MGW
MGW
Selective Router
Router
TDM Selective
CAMA
E-MF
OR
Call Delivered to Legacy
Network Without Location
(Query for Location
Needed)
CAMA
E-MF
Legacy PSAP
19
SIP Application
SIP Application Servers
Servers
PIDF-LO
IMS ES Network
I-CSCF
PIDF-LO
P-CSCF
IP PSAP
MRF
S-CSCF
MGCF
PSTN
ANI
STP
Legacy
EO
MGW
ANI
Legacy ESNet/PSAP
20
SIP Application
SIP Application Servers
Servers
PIDF-LO
IMS ES Network
I-CSCF
PIDF-LO
P-CSCF
IP PSAP
MRF
S-CSCF
MGCF
PSTN
ANI
STP
Legacy
EO
MGW
ANI
Legacy ESNet/PSAP
21
SIP Application
SIP Application Servers
Servers
PIDF-LO
IMS ES Network
I-CSCF
PIDF-LO
P-CSCF
IP PSAP
MRF
S-CSCF
MGCF
PSTN
ANI
STP
Legacy
EO
MGW
ANI
Legacy ESNet/PSAP
22
SIP Application
SIP Application Servers
Servers
PIDF-LO
IMS ES Network
I-CSCF
PIDF-LO
P-CSCF
IP PSAP
MRF
S-CSCF
MGCF
PSTN
ANI
STP
Legacy
EO
MGW
ANI
Legacy ESNet/PSAP
Alternate Routing
Default Routing
Wireless Phase 2 Updates
TTY/TDD
3rd Party Call Centers
24
BACKUP SLIDES
25
26
SIP
SIP
PPCSCF
CSCF
I-CSCF
I-CSCF
SIP
SIP
SSCSCF
CSCF
SIP
SIP
C-CSCF
I-CSCF
29
BGCF
BGCF
ISUP
SIP
SIP
MGCF
MGCF
H.248
MGW
MGW
TDM
MRFC
MRFC
MS
MS MS
MS
31