Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CITATION
Information about a publication (book, journal
article, video, etc.) that allows someone to
identify and locate that publication. Citations for
books usually contain the author's name, the
book's title, place of publication and date of
publication. Citations for journal articles usually
include the author and title of the article, the
title of the journal, the volume number, page
numbers and date of publication.
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COPYRIGHT
A legal protection that provides the creator of a work
with the sole right to publish, reproduce, and sell that
work
PLAGIARISM
Turning in someone elses work as your own
Why people plagiarize?
A lack of knowledge regarding plagiarism
A lack of knowledge regarding information on the
Internet
A lack of confidence in ones ability to write a paper
A lack of knowledge regarding citing sources
Procrastination: putting off or delaying or deferring an
action to a later time
paper
recent information
Include bibliography cards, note cards,
photocopies of sources, and outlines with your
final paper
Be confident in what you write- research it, study
it, and reflect on it.
Do not succumb to pressures from peers or others
Take pride in your work
Get help if you are confused or uncertain
Remember that you would not want someone else
to borrow your work without giving you proper
credit
Styles of citation
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL
ASSOCIATION (APA)
CITATION
EDITED BOOKS
Format:
Editor. (Ed./Eds.). (Year). Title. Place of publication:
Publisher.
Freeman, H. M. (Ed.). (1990). Hazardous waste
minimization.
New York: McGraw-Hill.
Annuar Abdul Razak, & Abu Bakar Abdul Majid.
(Eds.).
(1997). Islam, science and technology.
Kuala Lumpur:
Institute of Islamic Understanding
Malaysia.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Format:
Writer of the article. (Year). Title of the article. Title
of the Journal, Volume (issue/no.),
page.
Chu, K. H., & Mohd Ali Hashim. (1995). Simulated
counter-current adsorption processes:
A
comparison of modeling strategies. Chemical
Engineering Journal, 56, 59-65.
Brown, R. G. W. (1985). Laser fibre optics in
biotechnology. Trends in
Biotechnology, 3 (8), 200-203.
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
Format:
Writer of the article. (Year, month day). Title of the
article.
Title of the newspaper, page.
Wan Hasnan Hasan. (1998, September 24). JPS
baiki aliran sungai elak banjir. Utusan
Malaysia, 11.
THESIS / DISSERTATION
Format:
Author. (Year). Title. Unpublished masters
thesis
/ doctoral
dissertation, name of
the university, place.
Safiah Abdullah. (1996). The community structure
of fish
and prawns in small mangrove
creeks in Sungai Sementa Kecil, Selangor,
Peninsular Malaysia.
Unpublished masters
thesis, University of Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur.
MODERN LANGUAGE
ASSOCIATION (MLA)
CITATION STYLE
EDITED BOOKS
Format:
Editor, ed. Title. Place of publication : Publisher,
Year.
Medium of Publication.
Freeman, H. M. , ed. Hazardous Waste Minimization.
New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1990. Print.
Annuar Abdul Razak, and Abu Bakar Abdul Majid,
eds. Islam, Science and Technology. Kuala Lumpur:
Institute of Islamic
Understanding Malaysia,
1997. Print.
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Format:
Writer of the article. Title of the article. Title of
the Journal, Volume . issue/no., (Year): page.
Medium of Publication.
Chu, K. H., and Mohd Ali Hashim. Simulated
Counter-Current Adsorption Processes: A
Comparison of Modeling Strategies.
Chemical
Engineering Journal, 56,
(1995) : 59-65. Print.
Brown, R. G. W. Laser Fibre Optics in
Biotechnology. Trends in Biotechnology, 3 .8,
(1985): 200-203. Print.
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
Format:
Writer of the article. Title of the article.Title of
the newspaper Day Month Year: page. Medium of
Publication.
Wan Hasnan Hasan.. JPS Baiki Aliran Sungai Elak
Banjir.
Utusan Malaysia 24 Sept 1998:
11. Print.
THESIS / DISSERTATION
Format:
Author. Title. Diss. Name of the university,
Year.
Medium
of Publication.
Bibliographic Management
Tools