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MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series

Feeder Management Relays


Krishnakumar VENKATARAMAN

Ja

Stafford

MiCOM 40 Series :
Building blocks for a total solution
P940 Frequency Protection Relays
P840 Autoreclose Relays
P740 Busbar Protection Relays
P640 Transformer Differential Protection
P540 Line Differential and Unit Protection
P440 Distance Protection Relays
P340 Generator Protection Relays
P240 Universal Motor Protection Relay
P140 Feeder Management Relays

MiCOM_2

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

MiCOM 40 Series
Comprehensive Protection Solutions at all Power System
levels:
Generation
Integrated Generator Protection
Transmission
Distance Protection
Line Differential
Distribution
Feeder Management
Loadshedding
Industrial
Motor Management
Interconnection Protection

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Features for Flexible Solutions


Configurable
Interface
Programmable
LEDs
Dual Rated
CT Inputs
Flexible
Communications
Secure Comprehensive
Recording

Programmable
Scheme Logic

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

MiCOM 40 Series Benefits

Optimised Costs
High Level of Integration

Increased Plant Availability


Comprehensive Monitoring
Post Fault Analysis Tools
Condition Based Maintenance

Adaptable to evolving systems


Flexibility
Download/monitor port

Minimal Spares Holding


MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

MiCOM 40 Series Benefits


Familiarity

Common Hardware
Menu Access & Navigation
Support Software
Technical Documentation
Reduced Training

Common Protection
Elements

Settings

Product Evolution

New Products

Structure

New Communications Options

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Front Panel

Fixed
function
LEDs

Menu browser

Programmable
LEDs

Alarm viewer

Security seal

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P145 Features - New User Interface


Fixed function
LEDs

Alarm viewer
Menu browser

Function Keys

Tri-Color LEDS
HotKeys

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Tri-Color LEDS

MiCom ALSTOM Offering: Feeder Protection


Selector

STAR
T

With voltage vector


Shift
Shift & dynamic line rating
??

Yes

Yes

No

No

Distributed
Distributed Generation
Generation
Interconnection
Interconnection
Feeder
Feeder Protection

No

One
One box
box solution
solution
With
mimic
With mimic diagram
diagram
??

8 binary inputs
+8 relay contacts
Sufficient ?

P341

C264P

Yes

Feeder relay with


Integrated bay control

No

Autoreclose required
?

Yes

Function
Function keys
keys for
for
control
control &
& test
test operations
operations
Required?
Required?

P145

Yes
No

Feeder Management
Relay with autoreclose,
Check synchronism
& Function keys

Check
Synchronism
Required?

P141

Feeder management
relay

P142

Feeder management
Relay with autoreclose

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

No

Yes

P143

Feeder management
Relay with autoreclose
& check synchronism

MiCom ALSTOM Offering: Voltage & Frequency


Protection
STAR
T

Selector
No

With IEC 61850


Protocol?

Yes

16 binary inputs
+14 relay contacts
Sufficient ?

Yes

P941

Voltage
Voltage & Frequency
Management
Management relay
relay

No

P943

Voltage
Voltage & Frequency
Management
Management relay
relay

No

8
8 binary
binary inputs
+8
+8 relay
relay contacts
contacts
Sufficient?
Sufficient?

Yes

P141

Yes

Function
Function key
key for
for
contact
&
test
operation
contact
Required?
Required?

Feeder
Feeder Management
relay
relay

No

Sum
Sum total
total of
of
binary
binary I/O
I/O points
points required
required
greater
greater than 23?

No

P142

Feeder
Feeder management
management relay
relay
With
With auto
auto reclose
reclose

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Yes

P145

Feeder
Feeder management
management relay
With
With auto-reclose,
auto-reclose, check
check
synchronism
synchronism
& function
function keys
keys

P143

Feeder
Feeder management
management relay
relay
With
With auto-reclose
auto-reclose
& Check
Check synchronism
synchronism

P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW

P141

P14
2

P143

P14
4

P14
5

50/51/67

Dir / Non dir, Inst. / time


delayed phase O/C (Six stages)

50N/51N/
67N

Dir / Non dir, Inst. / time


delayed earth fault

67N

Sensitive directional earthfault

67W

Wattmetric earthfault

YN

Neutral admittance protection

64

Restricted earthfault

Blocked overcurrent

Selective overcurrent

Cold load pickup

51V

Voltage controlled overcurrent

46

Dir / Non dir, negative


sequence O/C

49

RMS thermal overload

37P/37N

Phase and Neutral


undercurrent

27

Under Voltage

59

Over Voltage

MiCOM ALSTOM
P140 Series Feeder
Residual Over Voltage (Neutral
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

59N

displacement)

P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW

P141

P142

P143

P144

P145

47

Negative sequence over voltage

81U

Under Frequency (9 stages)

81O

Over Frequency (9 stages)

81R

Rate of change of frequency protection (9


stages)

81RF

Freq. sup. rate of change of freq. protection


(9 stages)

81RAV

Average rate of change of freq. protection


(9stages)

Frequency based load restoration (9


stages)

BC

Broken Conductor

50BF

Circuit Breaker Failure

VTS

Voltage transformer supervision

CTS

Current transformer supervision

49SR

Silicon rectifier overload protection

79

4 shot 3 pole auto reclose

25

Check synchronising

2nd harmonic blocking

Phase segregated power

32R/32L/32O

MiCOM ALSTOM
P140 Series Feeder
Sensitive power
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW

P141

P142

P143

P144

P145

Rate of change of voltage protection

128 virtual inputs

Logic gates quantity (maximum)

300

300

300

300

300

SR gates (maximum)

128

128

128

128

128

Read Only Mode

Function keys

10

Programmable LEDs (tricolour)

18

Digital inputs (maximum)*

16

32

32

Output relays (maximum)*

15

32

32

Front communication port (RS232)

Rear communication port


(RS485/Optic/Ethernet)*

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW

P141

P142

P143

P144

P145

Second rear communication port


(RS232/RS485)*

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Redundant rear Ethernet port (optical)

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Time Synchronisation port (IRIGB mod/demod)*

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

InterMiCOM teleprotection

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

Optio
n

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Management or Protection?

Comprehensive
Protection

Bay Monitoring
& Control

Fault
Analysis Tools
Measurements

Communications
Self Diagnostics
& Commissioning
Tools

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Comprehensive Protection

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Protection Needs

Solid
PR0

PP0

TP0

Protection
functionality
required is
system
dependent
TR0

Resistive

Petersen
coil

TPI
PPI
PRI

TRI
B/S

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Plain Radial Feeders


Busbar

51
51N

Busbar

CB

Time delayed phase overcurrent


Time delayed earth fault

CB

50BF
46BC

Thermal overload

49
79

Auto-reclose (Auto-reclose
with sequence co-ordination)

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

46

Breaker failure
Broken conductor detection
Negative sequence
overcurrent

Transformers/Transformer Feeders
Busbar

Busbar
HVCB

LBCB

REF CT
SBEF CT

50

Instantaneous phase O/C


Inrush Blocking

Time Delayed

51SBEF Standby

Earth Fault

64

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Restricted Earth Fault

Parallel Feeders
Busbar

Busbar
HVCB

LVCB

REF CT
SBEF CT
HVCB

LVCB

REF CT
SBEF CT

67 Directional phase O/C


67N Directional earth fault

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Overcurrent Protection

Fully flexible overcurrent protection


Six independent stages
Choice of directionality (per stage)
T
Operative for close-up faults
Enhanced flexibility for
schemes
e.g. Blocked overcurrent protection
Parallel feeders

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Curren
t

Overcurrent Protection (2)


IEC Curves
Operating Time (s)
1000

100

IEC
IEC
IEC
IEC

SI
VI
EI
LTS

10

Six independent stages


IDMT/DT stage 1, 2 & 5
DT on stages 3, 4 & 6
Each stage:
Non directional
Directional forward
Directional reverse
Memory polarising
IEC & IEEE IDMT curves

0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Overcurrent Protection (3)


IEEE Curves
Operating Time (s)
100

US
US
US
US
US

MI
VI
EI
I
SI

10

Comprehensive setting ranges


8% - 400% stages 1, 2 & 5
8% - 3200% stages 3, 4 &
6
TMS range: 0.025 to 1.2
Time dial: 0.01 to 100
Definite time: 0 to 100s
Phase segregated
contacts/indication
Per stage starts & blocking
inputs

0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)

Adjustable reset time

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application of Two IDMT Curves (1)


Busbar

CB 1

CB 3

P141
1

CB 5

CB
2

CB 4

P141
2

Busbar

P142
5

4
67 First IDMT Curve I>1
FWD
67 Second IDMT Curve I>2

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application of Two IDMT Curves (2)


Busbar
CB 1

CB 3

P141
1

CB 5

CB 2

CB 4

P141
2

P142
5

67
67

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Busbar

First IDMT Curve I>1


FWD
Second IDMT Curve I>2

Overcurrent Protection

Time

Current setting
Existing practices
Sensitivity
Relay thermal
withstand
Load current reversal
Time setting
IDMT
Definite time

1/2
3/4
5
3/4
DIR

IFL

I3f LV I3f HV

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Earth Fault Protection


Standard E/F
Measured
Sensitive
Directional E/F
Directional
E/F Measured
Directional
E/F Derived
Neutral
Voltage
Displacement

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Standard E/F
Derived
Sensitive
E/F
Wattmetric
E/F
High
Impedance
REF
Low
Impedance
REF

Earth Fault Application


Frame Leakage
Busbar
Frame

Busbar

(EF2) a,b,c

SEF
EF1
Frame to
earth Fault
51

Time delayed phase overcurrent

51N

Time delayed earth fault (EF2)

51SEF

Sensitive earth fault

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

64

Frame Leakage (EF1)

64

Trf. Restricted E/F


(low impedance
differential)

Earth Fault Application


Frame Leakage
Busbar
Frame

Busbar

(EF2) a,b,c

SEF
EF1
Frame to
earth Fault
51SEF SEF Pick up + 64 Frame Leakage (EF1) = TRIP
51N

Time delayed earth fault (EF2) = BACKUP TRIP

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application DEF
Negative Sequence Polarisation
Busbar
CB

CB

P141
1

3
3 Limb VT

CB

P141
2
Fault direction is
determined by
comparison of the
Negative Phase
Sequence (NPS) voltage
with NPS current

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Busbar

CB

67
N

Directional earth fault

Application of Residual Overvoltage


Protection (Neutral Displacement)
LV

CB

HV

Busbar
CB

Trip
VA CB
5 Limb VT

VA
59

VC

Residual Overvoltage
(Neutral Displacement)

VB

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

A
Phase to
Earth
Fault

Earth Fault Protection


Example Scheme: Benefits

Line CTs for DEF and nonDEF


Single neutral CT for SBEF
and low Z REF
No external differential
connection
Different ratios
permissible
Polarising options for DEF
Allows 3-limb VTs

1000/1A
IDMT DEF
IDMT E/F
200/1A

SBEF
Low Z REF

1000/1
A

High Z REF

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Low Impedance REF (1)


Line CTs - Ratio 1000/1

In

No stabilising
resistor
No non linear
resistors

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Back-Up Protection

Two options are available in P14* relays: Voltage controlled overcurrent


Relatively simple to set
Requires sufficient voltage dip for initiation

Negative phase sequence overcurrent

Not dependent on voltage dip


Responsive to phase-phase or phase-earth faults
Directional capability
More complex setting calculation

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Back-Up Protection (1)


11kV
Busbar

100A

Load

100A
100A

Source 2000A

3.3kV

2MVA

Load
5%

P14*

P14*

Load

Fault

Problems: Fault current may be less than rating


of incomer
Grading with generator protection

100A

Grading on interconnected systems


Load

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application Voltage Controlled Overcurrent


Protection (51V)
CB 2

Busbar

Time

CB 3

CB 2
CB2
CB2

51V

Voltage Controlled Overcurrent

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

CB 3

Isubstation full load

Application
Negative Sequence Overcurrent

I1 + I2

CB

HV

LV

I1 + I2 + I0

I0

46

Negative sequence
overcurrent

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Earth
Fault

Circuit Breaker Failure

Backtrip

Two stage
Fast reset
External initiation

Retrip
Trip
BF
INIT
From other device

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Blocking scheme
compatible

Overload Protection (1)

Overcurrent protection designed for fault


condition
Thermal replica provides better protection for
overload
Tim
Current based
e
Flexible characteristics
Single or dual time constant
Reset facility
Non-volatile
Current

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Voltage Protection (1)

Reasons for voltage deviations:


Regulation problems
Load variation
Fault conditions

Requirements of protection depends upon


application:
Line or phase voltage measurement
Operation for all or any phase
Suitable time delays
Alarm/Trip

P14* under/over voltage elements suitable for all


applications
MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application
Negative Sequence Overvoltage
Busbar

Loss of upstream phase supply


CB

a
b
c

Motor

Block
CB Close

Motor
47 Negative Sequence Overvoltage

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Broken Conductor Protection (1)

Majority of system faults are a result of short


circuits
Easily detectable
Possibility of open circuit faults exist
Difficult to detect with conventional protection

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Broken Conductor Detection (2)

Existing detection methods;


Combination of under/overcurrent logic
Negative phase sequence overcurrent
Consider suitability for all load conditions

P14* uses a ratio technique:


I2 is high for open circuit fault condition
I1
Benefit: Load conditions have minimal effect

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application of Broken
Conductor Protection
CB

BC

HV LV

HV LV

Broken Conductor

I2 / I1 is high for open circuit


fault condition
Benefit: Load conditions have
minimal effect

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Open
Phase

CT Supervision
A
B
C

IO
VO

&

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Alarms
Blocking
Event
record

VT Supervision
A
B
C
If and 2f
logic
3f on load
logic
3f on
energisation
logic
MCB digital
input

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

VTS

Alarms
Event record
Blocking
Adaptive
setting

Cold Load Pick-up Logic


Benefits:
Time

Energisation
period
characteristic
Normal load
characteristic

No requirement to use
alternate setting groups

May eliminate need for earth fault


stabilising resistor

Security /dependability on
energisation

Energisation
current profilePotential

Current

applications:

Motor feeders

HV transformer earth fault protection

Switch On To Fault (SOTF)

Air conditioning

Resistive heating

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Blocked Overcurrent Protection


Incomer

Established technique
providing:
Improved fault
clearance times
Reduced grading
stages
In order to facilitate this
function, P14* provides:
Per stage start signals
Per stage blocking
inputs
Supervised field
supply
Interaction with CB
failure logic

Block highset element


CB fail
backtrip

Feeder 1 Feeder 2

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Feeder 3

Programmability & Customerisation

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Programmability

Multiple settings groups

&
1
&

Assignable inputs,
outputs and LEDs
Programmable scheme
logic

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Flexibility using
Programmable Scheme Logic

Optos

Protectio
n
elements

Relay
contacts

Gate Logic

&

Communicati
on

1
&

Control

Timers

Fixed
scheme
logic

LEDs
User programmable scheme
logic

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Monitoring Circuit

Trip
Circuit breaker
Trip

52a
Opto

Opto

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

52b

Trip
coil

Ease of Use With


Programmable Scheme Logic (1)

L7 52-A

Opto Signal added and


selected from list

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Programming the Relay

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application
Programmable Scheme Logic (1)

Busbar CB

Manual CB Close

CB Busbar

Status

PSL Programmable Scheme Logic

Phase to
Earth Fault

Manual Close + SEF Pickup = Instantaneous Trip

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application
Programmable Scheme Logic (2)
Timer with Pulse
function added

Opto Signal for


CB status added

R1 SEF INST TRIP

L7 52-A

PU 1000

&
LED 1
(Unlatched)

ISEF>START

LOGIC Gate
added

Internal SEF
Pickup signal
added

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Trip mapped to
Contact and LED
Indication

Programming the Relay

80% of overhead line faults are transient or semipermanent


Minimising supply interruptions is essential
Trend to total system automation
AUTO RECLOSE AIDS SUPPLY CONTINUITY

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Auto-Reclose
Benefits of P142 and P143
Traditionally dedicated, discrete device
Many versions due to differing philosophies and
requirements
Benefits of integrating protection and auto-reclose: Reduced panel space
Reduced wiring
Reduced cost
Integrated auto-reclose logic needs to be flexible: Single and multi-shot
Ability to co-ordinate with other
reclosing equipment
Check synchronising
Variety of operating modes
CB monitoring

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Application Auto Reclose (1)


Transient Fault

BusbarCB

CB Busbar

Healthy
Auto
Telecontrol

Live Line

Non Auto
79 Auto-reclose (Auto-reclose
with sequence co-ordination)

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

AR in progress
Dead Time
Auto Close
AR Lockout
Successful Close

Application Auto Reclose (2)


Permanent Fault

BusbarCB

CB Busbar

Healthy

Auto
Telecontrol

Live Line

Non Auto
79 Auto-reclose (Auto-reclose
with sequence co-ordination)

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

AR in progress
Dead Time
Auto Close
AR Lockout
Successful Close

Fault Locator

16%

10miles

3.816km

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Power Protection 32R, 32L and 32O


Phase Segregated Power protection
Single Phase or 3 phase setting
Phase segregated Under / Over power protection
2 stage power element
Each stage can be set to
Reverse Power
Over Power
Low Forward Power
Can be applied as per the requirement:
Non urgent shutdown LFP
Prime mover failure RP
Simple Over load alarm OP
Loss of load protection LFP

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Sensitive Power Protection


2 stage power element
Each stage can be set to
Reverse Power
Over Power
Low Forward Power

Single phase power using the SEF input


Minimum setting of 0.5% Pn
DDBs for sensitive power start & trip of each
stage

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Check Sync. enhancements

Sync. check 1 (Phase Angle check)


Sync. check 2 (System Angle check)
Live Line / Dead Bus
Dead Line / Live Bus
Dead Line / Dead Bus
System split detector
Undervoltage monitor
Differential voltage monitor
Voltage Correction factor, kSM: 0.1 to 3.0 - NEW
Phase angle correction factor, kSA: -150 to +180 degrees NEW

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Check Sync. enhancements


Busbar
Generator

25

Check Synchronising

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

GCB

Check Sync. enhancements

Applications:
1.Synchronising the Generator VT with the VT
after the step up Generator transformer.
2.VTs with higher ratio can be used in case of
non availability of matching VTs.

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Four different frequency elements

It is not possible to have an estimate of the generation deficit in the system


using frequency alone

df/dt changes as frequency decreases but can be used to have an estimate


of overload.

f+df/dt can be used to speed up load shedding during severe overloads (no
need to time delay)

f+f/t gives a much better estimate than f+df/dt during power swings.

The elements can be combined for better response

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Advanced Frequency Protection


Summary
Ensures that the power system operates within the declared
frequency tolerance band
In the event of insufficient generation, ensures that supply is
maintained to as many of the more important consumers as possible
Managed load shedding schemes
Reliable and fast
Highly accurate
9 Stages each for the following features:
Under Frequency
Over Frequency
Rate of Change of frequency
Frequency supervised rate of change
of frequency
Average rate of change of frequency
Load restoration

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

VT with Phase Phase


setting from 196V
In the current implementation (v43 and below) of
Voltage Transformer secondary setting, the
minimum setting range for Phase to Phase
voltage is only 320 volts for the 440V module.
v44 firmware provides an enhancement in such a
way that the minimum setting can be from 196v
phase to phase.

Applications:

1.Voltage transformers with a non


standard VT secondary voltage,
which are common in some countries
2.Reduces the extra hardware, IVT

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Fault data in DNP3.0

Fault data now


available in
DNP3.0
Protocol.
Latest fault data
can be mapped.
Ease of trouble
shooting

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Rate of change of voltage


(dv/dt) feature
Enhancement:
dv/dt similar to
P923
function
2 stages of rate of
change of voltage
independently
settable

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Second Harmonic Restraint


Enhancement:

Detects high inrush current flows that occurs when


transformers or machines are energised.
Setting to block the over current / earth fault
protection if the level of second
harmonic/fundamental exceeds in phase or neutral
current.
Can be phase selective
or across all phases.
In practise the second
harmonic level may not be
same for all the phases
during inrush.
Displays second
harmonic currents for
IA, IB and IC as measurements

as percentage of fundamental.

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P14x - IEC 61850 Enhancement

Configurable datasets:
customisable GOOSE messages
customisable Reports

Buffered Reports

Control functionality for various functions in P14x

Increased Virtual I/O for GOOSE publishing/subscribing

Transmit analogue values in GOOSE

Select Active Setting Group service

Improved 'IED Configurator


Support above functionality
Improved usability
E.g. due to configurable datasets, the configuring of a GOOSE
message to publish, and the configuring of subscribing to
GOOSE messages, including from non-Alstom IEDs, is much
more user-friendly (Quick Pick selection).

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Programmable curve generation


(will be available by end Mar 2011)
Programmable curves:
2 curve programmable on Pick up
2 curve programmable on Reset
Specific software
Design curve by 255 point or by formula

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Programmable curve generation


(will be available by end Mar 2011)
Programmable operate curves:

Modification of multiple point up to 255

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Programmable curve generation


(will be available by end Mar 2011)
Programmable reset curves:
Modification of multiple point up to 255 or by
formula

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

DNP3 over Ethernet


Enhancement:
DNP3 over ethernet is based on the DNP3 serial evolution
which was introduced at P140v35 software. It is physically
realised by means of the ZN0049 100Mbps Ethernet card.
The first rear port is the Courier port which is configurable
as K-Bus or RS485.
Supports Courier tunnelling.
SNTP time synchronisation is supported

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Ethernet Redundancy
Redundancy answering the constraints

Redundancy allows to have 2 alternate paths from a source to a


destination.

2 kind of redundancy:
Active redundancy: both links are active at the same time
Passive redundancy: one link is active, the other one is in standby
mode

Main layer 2 redundancy protocols:


STP, ANSI/IEEE 802.1D-2004: Spanning Tree Protocol is an
algorithm used to create loop free logical topologies in switching.
RSTP, IEEE 802.3w: Open standard, but reconfiguration time is
around hundreds of milliseconds, which does not reply to
substation automation network requirements (Gooses)
SHP Self Healing Protocol: Proprietary protocol applied to double
ring topologies, network convergence time < 1ms
DHP Dual Homing Protocol: Proprietary protocol applied to double
star topologies

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Redundant Ethernet - Open (RSTP)

2 redundant Ethernet ports.

That is, one is active at a time.

Ports use same IP address and MAC address.

Both ports support RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) standard,


in order to implement the redundancy. When the active link fails
(for example, external switch failure or cut fiber/cable), then the
other port becomes active and the link to the client is restored in
a time determined by the RSTP algorithm (depends on the
quantity of switches and other nodes in the Ethernet network,
e.g. several hundreds of milliseconds).

Physically, the 2 ports are both 1300nm multimode fiber


(100BaseFX, ST connectors).

Effectively the Ethernet network architecture is star. It can be ring


connected, then the RSTP algorithm ensures there is no actual
loop.

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Redundant Ethernet - Self Healing


Ring
2 redundant Ethernet ports.
That is, one is active at a time.
Ports use same IP address and MAC address.
Both ports support the proprietary Self Healing
mechanism, in order to implement the redundancy.
When the active link fails (for example, external switch
failure or cut fiber/cable), the Self Healing Mechanism
restores the connection in less than 1 millisecond <our differentiator.
Physically, the 2 ports are both 1300nm multimode
fiber (100BaseFX, ST connectors).
Fiber Ring architecture

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Ethernet Self Healing

When a fibre is broken


Detection by the both end stations
Self healing of the ring using the two networks
<< 1 ms recovery time
MiCOM H35

MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x

PACiS Ethernet
IEC61850 ring network
Normal conditions

MiCOM H35

MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x

PACiS Ethernet
IEC61850 ring network
Self Healed

MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x

MiCOM H35

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

MiCOM H35

MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x

Redundant Ethernet (Dual - Homing Star)

2 redundant Ethernet ports.

Both ports active; receiving nodes use first received


message.

Ports use same IP address and MAC address.

Both ports support the proprietary Dual Homing mechanism,


in order to implement the redundancy. When either link fails
(for example, external switch failure or cut fibre /cable), there
is zero changeover time.

Interoperable with third-party external Ethernet switches

Physically, the 2 ports are both 1300nm multimode fiber


(100BaseFX, ST connectors)

Fibre Star architecture

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

8 EIA (RS 232) InterMiCOM/Control


Commands, End - End
A

52

52

850nm
1300nm
1550nm
or MUX

& 1
>

PSL

8
8

& 1
>

PSL

8 digital signals from PSL end A - PSL end B for various


commands

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

InterMiCOM
InterMiCOM teleprotection via a fibre optic

For long distance communication, fibre optic


converters may be used as shown. The maximum
distance between the converter and the P14x relay
should be 15 metres.

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Improvement in opto input time stamping

The existing configuration has varied opto input time


stamping, which is not consistent.
New improved configuration has an opto input time
stamping accuracy of 1msec
Improved time stamping is available across all protocols for
use by PACiS or other SAS / SCADA.
Opto input time stamps will match disturbance recorder
transitions.

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P145 Features
Function Keys
10 Programmable Function Keys

Drives 10 associated ddb signals in PSL


10 associated LEDs
2 Modes of Operation

Normal
Toggled
Can be set to Locked
Single Function key press at a time
Keypress duration > 200msec.

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Load Encroachment (Blinder)


(will be available by end Mar 2011)
Impedance based feature avoids tripping for
heavy load flows
Provided for phase fault elements
Based on positive sequence impedance
DDBs for blinder ON, Forward & reverse load

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Voltage restrained over current protection


(will be available by end Mar 2011)
In addition to the existing Voltage Controlled over
current protection
Provides back up protection for uncleared phase
faults on the generator busbar or on a feeder from
the busbar
Selectable as DT or IDMT characteristic
Three pole trip only but indication for faulty phase

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Setting changes through IEC 103 protocol


(will be available by end Mar 2011)

selecting
the
over current
setting

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Setting changes through IEC 103 protocol


(will be available by end Mar 2011)

editing the
over current
setting

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Setting changes through IEC 103 protocol


(will be available by end Mar 2011)

read the
updated
over current
setting

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Improvements in CB fail algorithm


(will be available by end Mar 2011)
Improvements in the existing CB fail algorithm to
distinguish CT discharge current decays and CT
saturation, when fault currents are interrupted in
large magnitude at high X/R ratios.

Pickup accuracy will be as per existing design.


The CB Fail undercurrent pickup settings are to
have the same setting range and step value as
the existing design.
The CBF timer settings are to have the same
setting range as the existing design but the step
size changed to 1ms (from 10ms).
Improvements in the performance of the CB Fail
fast undercurrent.

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Cyber security (will be available by end Mar 2011)


Cyber security concerns:
Px4x, C264, PACIS family, MiCOM H series

Technology implementation:
At IED level:
4 levels of Password + PWD complexity
Disable unused application and physical ports
Account validity time, log off after x min of
inactivity
Store security logs in the relay
Display a user banner before any access attempt

External to the IEDs:


Antivirus
Security patch management
NERC compliant by the end of cyber security phase 1

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Monitor bits in the PSL


(will be available by end Mar 2011)
Useful for testing purposes. Allows
the user to select the status of
which DDB signals can be observed
in the Test port status cell or via
the monitor / download port.
As provided in P54x
Eight monitor bits are provided for
mapping

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P145 Applications
Full Scheme Solution

Combine with P991(test block) and P891(trip/close module)


Full 19 rack mounted scheme
Cost effective solution
Reduce wiring and engineering costs!

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P145 Applications

Scheme Application-example

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

P891 Features
Removable PB
Cover/Guard
Trip Pushbutton

Other Label set


available

Universal Power
Supply

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

Close
Pushbutton

Setting the Relay

Highly integrated Protection &


Control solution
Large number of settings

Configuration simplified by: Configuration column in menu


Local communication port on relay
front plate
Comprehensive support software

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

The Configuration Column

Default setting restoration


Setting group manipulation
Enabling/disabling Protection &
Control functions
Menu cell visible

MiCOM ALSTOM P140 Series Feeder


ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.

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