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Stafford
MiCOM 40 Series :
Building blocks for a total solution
P940 Frequency Protection Relays
P840 Autoreclose Relays
P740 Busbar Protection Relays
P640 Transformer Differential Protection
P540 Line Differential and Unit Protection
P440 Distance Protection Relays
P340 Generator Protection Relays
P240 Universal Motor Protection Relay
P140 Feeder Management Relays
MiCOM_2
MiCOM 40 Series
Comprehensive Protection Solutions at all Power System
levels:
Generation
Integrated Generator Protection
Transmission
Distance Protection
Line Differential
Distribution
Feeder Management
Loadshedding
Industrial
Motor Management
Interconnection Protection
Programmable
Scheme Logic
Optimised Costs
High Level of Integration
Common Hardware
Menu Access & Navigation
Support Software
Technical Documentation
Reduced Training
Common Protection
Elements
Settings
Product Evolution
New Products
Structure
Front Panel
Fixed
function
LEDs
Menu browser
Programmable
LEDs
Alarm viewer
Security seal
Alarm viewer
Menu browser
Function Keys
Tri-Color LEDS
HotKeys
Tri-Color LEDS
STAR
T
Yes
Yes
No
No
Distributed
Distributed Generation
Generation
Interconnection
Interconnection
Feeder
Feeder Protection
No
One
One box
box solution
solution
With
mimic
With mimic diagram
diagram
??
8 binary inputs
+8 relay contacts
Sufficient ?
P341
C264P
Yes
No
Autoreclose required
?
Yes
Function
Function keys
keys for
for
control
control &
& test
test operations
operations
Required?
Required?
P145
Yes
No
Feeder Management
Relay with autoreclose,
Check synchronism
& Function keys
Check
Synchronism
Required?
P141
Feeder management
relay
P142
Feeder management
Relay with autoreclose
No
Yes
P143
Feeder management
Relay with autoreclose
& check synchronism
Selector
No
Yes
16 binary inputs
+14 relay contacts
Sufficient ?
Yes
P941
Voltage
Voltage & Frequency
Management
Management relay
relay
No
P943
Voltage
Voltage & Frequency
Management
Management relay
relay
No
8
8 binary
binary inputs
+8
+8 relay
relay contacts
contacts
Sufficient?
Sufficient?
Yes
P141
Yes
Function
Function key
key for
for
contact
&
test
operation
contact
Required?
Required?
Feeder
Feeder Management
relay
relay
No
Sum
Sum total
total of
of
binary
binary I/O
I/O points
points required
required
greater
greater than 23?
No
P142
Feeder
Feeder management
management relay
relay
With
With auto
auto reclose
reclose
Yes
P145
Feeder
Feeder management
management relay
With
With auto-reclose,
auto-reclose, check
check
synchronism
synchronism
& function
function keys
keys
P143
Feeder
Feeder management
management relay
relay
With
With auto-reclose
auto-reclose
& Check
Check synchronism
synchronism
P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW
P141
P14
2
P143
P14
4
P14
5
50/51/67
50N/51N/
67N
67N
67W
Wattmetric earthfault
YN
64
Restricted earthfault
Blocked overcurrent
Selective overcurrent
51V
46
49
37P/37N
27
Under Voltage
59
Over Voltage
MiCOM ALSTOM
P140 Series Feeder
Residual Over Voltage (Neutral
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
59N
displacement)
P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW
P141
P142
P143
P144
P145
47
81U
81O
81R
81RF
81RAV
BC
Broken Conductor
50BF
VTS
CTS
49SR
79
25
Check synchronising
32R/32L/32O
MiCOM ALSTOM
P140 Series Feeder
Sensitive power
ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is provided without liability for
information purposes only and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be
implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular purpose. Reproduction, use or
disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW
P141
P142
P143
P144
P145
300
300
300
300
300
SR gates (maximum)
128
128
128
128
128
Function keys
10
18
16
32
32
15
32
32
P14x Features
Comprehensive Feeder Protection
FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW
P141
P142
P143
P144
P145
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
InterMiCOM teleprotection
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Optio
n
Management or Protection?
Comprehensive
Protection
Bay Monitoring
& Control
Fault
Analysis Tools
Measurements
Communications
Self Diagnostics
& Commissioning
Tools
Comprehensive Protection
Protection Needs
Solid
PR0
PP0
TP0
Protection
functionality
required is
system
dependent
TR0
Resistive
Petersen
coil
TPI
PPI
PRI
TRI
B/S
51
51N
Busbar
CB
CB
50BF
46BC
Thermal overload
49
79
Auto-reclose (Auto-reclose
with sequence co-ordination)
46
Breaker failure
Broken conductor detection
Negative sequence
overcurrent
Transformers/Transformer Feeders
Busbar
Busbar
HVCB
LBCB
REF CT
SBEF CT
50
Time Delayed
51SBEF Standby
Earth Fault
64
Parallel Feeders
Busbar
Busbar
HVCB
LVCB
REF CT
SBEF CT
HVCB
LVCB
REF CT
SBEF CT
Overcurrent Protection
Curren
t
100
IEC
IEC
IEC
IEC
SI
VI
EI
LTS
10
0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)
US
US
US
US
US
MI
VI
EI
I
SI
10
0.1
1
10
100
Current (Multiples of Is)
CB 1
CB 3
P141
1
CB 5
CB
2
CB 4
P141
2
Busbar
P142
5
4
67 First IDMT Curve I>1
FWD
67 Second IDMT Curve I>2
CB 3
P141
1
CB 5
CB 2
CB 4
P141
2
P142
5
67
67
Busbar
Overcurrent Protection
Time
Current setting
Existing practices
Sensitivity
Relay thermal
withstand
Load current reversal
Time setting
IDMT
Definite time
1/2
3/4
5
3/4
DIR
IFL
I3f LV I3f HV
Standard E/F
Derived
Sensitive
E/F
Wattmetric
E/F
High
Impedance
REF
Low
Impedance
REF
Busbar
(EF2) a,b,c
SEF
EF1
Frame to
earth Fault
51
51N
51SEF
64
64
Busbar
(EF2) a,b,c
SEF
EF1
Frame to
earth Fault
51SEF SEF Pick up + 64 Frame Leakage (EF1) = TRIP
51N
Application DEF
Negative Sequence Polarisation
Busbar
CB
CB
P141
1
3
3 Limb VT
CB
P141
2
Fault direction is
determined by
comparison of the
Negative Phase
Sequence (NPS) voltage
with NPS current
Busbar
CB
67
N
CB
HV
Busbar
CB
Trip
VA CB
5 Limb VT
VA
59
VC
Residual Overvoltage
(Neutral Displacement)
VB
A
Phase to
Earth
Fault
1000/1A
IDMT DEF
IDMT E/F
200/1A
SBEF
Low Z REF
1000/1
A
High Z REF
In
No stabilising
resistor
No non linear
resistors
Back-Up Protection
100A
Load
100A
100A
Source 2000A
3.3kV
2MVA
Load
5%
P14*
P14*
Load
Fault
100A
Busbar
Time
CB 3
CB 2
CB2
CB2
51V
CB 3
Application
Negative Sequence Overcurrent
I1 + I2
CB
HV
LV
I1 + I2 + I0
I0
46
Negative sequence
overcurrent
Earth
Fault
Backtrip
Two stage
Fast reset
External initiation
Retrip
Trip
BF
INIT
From other device
Blocking scheme
compatible
Application
Negative Sequence Overvoltage
Busbar
a
b
c
Motor
Block
CB Close
Motor
47 Negative Sequence Overvoltage
Application of Broken
Conductor Protection
CB
BC
HV LV
HV LV
Broken Conductor
Open
Phase
CT Supervision
A
B
C
IO
VO
&
Alarms
Blocking
Event
record
VT Supervision
A
B
C
If and 2f
logic
3f on load
logic
3f on
energisation
logic
MCB digital
input
VTS
Alarms
Event record
Blocking
Adaptive
setting
Energisation
period
characteristic
Normal load
characteristic
No requirement to use
alternate setting groups
Security /dependability on
energisation
Energisation
current profilePotential
Current
applications:
Motor feeders
Air conditioning
Resistive heating
Established technique
providing:
Improved fault
clearance times
Reduced grading
stages
In order to facilitate this
function, P14* provides:
Per stage start signals
Per stage blocking
inputs
Supervised field
supply
Interaction with CB
failure logic
Feeder 1 Feeder 2
Feeder 3
Programmability
&
1
&
Assignable inputs,
outputs and LEDs
Programmable scheme
logic
Flexibility using
Programmable Scheme Logic
Optos
Protectio
n
elements
Relay
contacts
Gate Logic
&
Communicati
on
1
&
Control
Timers
Fixed
scheme
logic
LEDs
User programmable scheme
logic
Monitoring Circuit
Trip
Circuit breaker
Trip
52a
Opto
Opto
52b
Trip
coil
L7 52-A
Application
Programmable Scheme Logic (1)
Busbar CB
Manual CB Close
CB Busbar
Status
Phase to
Earth Fault
Application
Programmable Scheme Logic (2)
Timer with Pulse
function added
L7 52-A
PU 1000
&
LED 1
(Unlatched)
ISEF>START
LOGIC Gate
added
Internal SEF
Pickup signal
added
Trip mapped to
Contact and LED
Indication
Auto-Reclose
Benefits of P142 and P143
Traditionally dedicated, discrete device
Many versions due to differing philosophies and
requirements
Benefits of integrating protection and auto-reclose: Reduced panel space
Reduced wiring
Reduced cost
Integrated auto-reclose logic needs to be flexible: Single and multi-shot
Ability to co-ordinate with other
reclosing equipment
Check synchronising
Variety of operating modes
CB monitoring
BusbarCB
CB Busbar
Healthy
Auto
Telecontrol
Live Line
Non Auto
79 Auto-reclose (Auto-reclose
with sequence co-ordination)
AR in progress
Dead Time
Auto Close
AR Lockout
Successful Close
BusbarCB
CB Busbar
Healthy
Auto
Telecontrol
Live Line
Non Auto
79 Auto-reclose (Auto-reclose
with sequence co-ordination)
AR in progress
Dead Time
Auto Close
AR Lockout
Successful Close
Fault Locator
16%
10miles
3.816km
25
Check Synchronising
GCB
Applications:
1.Synchronising the Generator VT with the VT
after the step up Generator transformer.
2.VTs with higher ratio can be used in case of
non availability of matching VTs.
f+df/dt can be used to speed up load shedding during severe overloads (no
need to time delay)
f+f/t gives a much better estimate than f+df/dt during power swings.
Applications:
as percentage of fundamental.
Configurable datasets:
customisable GOOSE messages
customisable Reports
Buffered Reports
Ethernet Redundancy
Redundancy answering the constraints
2 kind of redundancy:
Active redundancy: both links are active at the same time
Passive redundancy: one link is active, the other one is in standby
mode
MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x
PACiS Ethernet
IEC61850 ring network
Normal conditions
MiCOM H35
MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x
PACiS Ethernet
IEC61850 ring network
Self Healed
MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x
MiCOM H35
MiCOM H35
MiCOM
C264 +
SWR20x
52
52
850nm
1300nm
1550nm
or MUX
& 1
>
PSL
8
8
& 1
>
PSL
InterMiCOM
InterMiCOM teleprotection via a fibre optic
P145 Features
Function Keys
10 Programmable Function Keys
Normal
Toggled
Can be set to Locked
Single Function key press at a time
Keypress duration > 200msec.
selecting
the
over current
setting
editing the
over current
setting
read the
updated
over current
setting
Technology implementation:
At IED level:
4 levels of Password + PWD complexity
Disable unused application and physical ports
Account validity time, log off after x min of
inactivity
Store security logs in the relay
Display a user banner before any access attempt
P145 Applications
Full Scheme Solution
P145 Applications
Scheme Application-example
P891 Features
Removable PB
Cover/Guard
Trip Pushbutton
Universal Power
Supply
Close
Pushbutton
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