MINI PAPER

SUBJECT: DRAW110L (ENGINEERING DRAWING 1)

SUBJECT PROF.: ANNALIZA CAVITE-TUPAZ

TECHNICAL DRAWING

7/23/2015

Technical drawings are drawings based on a set of conventions for the representation
of object with technical purposes (design, production...).
Technical drawing is a form of graphic communication.
It is used in the transformation of an idea into physical form.

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

TECHNICAL DRAWING STANDARDS

Sheet formats
Line Types
Dimensions
Coordinate
Ordinate
Proper Dimension Placement
Dimensioning Rules
Bold Holes
Hole Tables
Hole Callouts
Threaded Hole Callouts
Misc Callouts

Standards provide rules for their specification and interpretation.

Standards are based from the ANSI and ISO.

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

CLASSIFICATION OF DRAWINGS

A. ARTISTIC DRAWING

The page is signed to become

responsible of the artistic value
from picture.
Picture sizes are chosen by the
painter.
There are no rules
Painters usually use many colors.
Have many possible
interpretations.
Doesnt need to have
measurements.

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

B. TECHNICAL DRAWING

The page is signed to become

responsible of the designed
object.
Paper sizes are standardized
formats.
Rules are fulfilled.
Technical drawings are only
done in black.
Only have one
interpretation.
Have measurements.

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

ARTISTIC DRAWING

TECHNICAL DRAWING

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

DRAWING MEDIA AND REPRODUCTION

A. DIAZO

7/23/2015

old fashioned printing method

also known as whiteprints, which have blue lines on a white background; thus these
drawings are also called blue-lines.

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

B. BLUEPRINTS

7/23/2015

A type of paper-based reproduction process producing white-on-blue images, used primarily for
technical and architecture's drawings.
type of print used for copying engineering drawings and similar material.

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

C. MICROFILMING

The permanent storage of drawings and documents has long been done by microfilming, which has
continued to be a stable, proven and reliable means.

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

D. XENOGRAPHY

also called electrophotography. A method of dry

photocopying in which the image is transferred by
using the attractive forces of electric charges.

E. PHOTOSTATING

7/23/2015

Making facsimile copies of documents, drawings, etc, in the

form of paper negatives on which the positions of lines,
objects, etc., in the originals are maintained.

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

10

ENGINEERING ALPHABET

A. GUIDELINES AND LETTER PROPORTION

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

11

Proportion refers to the size of the letters to be used in relation to the space that they will occupy.

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

12

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

13

SKETCHING TECHNIQUES
PROPER PENCIL POSITION AND GRIP

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

14

INSTRUMENTAL DRAWING (COMMON TOOLS AND MATERIALS)

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

15

A. DRAWING TABLE

multipurpose desk which can be used for any

kind of drawing, writing or impromptu
sketching

B. T-SQUARE

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

technical drawing instrument used

by draftsmen primarily as a guide for
drawing horizontal lines on a drafting
table.
It may also guide a set square to draw
vertical or diagonal lines.

16

C. METRIC SCALE

7/23/2015

D. TRIANGLES

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

17

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

18

E. COMPASS

7/23/2015

a technical drawing instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs.

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

19

F. PENCIL

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

20

G. SUGGESTED PENCIL CONICAL POINT

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

21

H. PENCIL GRADE
CHART

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

22

I. MECHANICAL PENCIL

Mechanical pencils are

very precise and shows
the ease of writing.

J. IRREGULAR CURVES

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

It is used in manual drafting to draw

smooth curves of varying radii.
Also known as French Curve.

23

K. TEMPLATES

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

Contains many useful

symbols, including
circles, squares,
hexagons, triangles and
rectangles in a wide
range of sizes for use in
general drafting and
similar.

24

L. TECHNICAL PENS

7/23/2015

a specialized instrument used by an engineer, architect, or drafter to make lines of constant width
for architectural, engineering, or technical drawings.

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

25

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

26

M. DRAWING PAPER (DRAFTING PLATES)

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

27

N. DUSTING BRUSH

7/23/2015

Use a dusting brush to remove eraser particles from your drawing.

Reduces the risk of smudging your work.

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

28

O. DRAFTING MACHINE

A drafting machine is
a tool used in technical
drawing.
Consist of a pair of scales
mounted to form a right
angle on an articulated
protractor head that
allows an angular
rotation.

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

29

P. GEOMETRIC FIGURES / POLYGONS

7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

30

7/23/2015

SUBMITTED BY: CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

CYS: CEE12
CEAT
CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS
31

REFERENCES

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Technical_drawings
http://www.sciencebuddies.org/engineering-design-process/engineering-design-drawing.shtml
http://machineshop.olin.edu/resources/documents/Technical%20Drawing%20-%20Class%20Handout.pdf
http://www.slideshare.net/TechnoUser/technical-drawing-7538426
http://test.schoolhouseteachers.com/2013/04/student-art-gallery-may/
http://poetry.wrr.ng/a-ballad-for-you-yes-you/
http://www.123rf.com/photo_8786546_drawing-detail-and-drawing-tools.html
http://pdf.nauticexpo.com/pdf/ullman-dynamics/biscaya-technical-drawing/25008-53335.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteprint
http://www.chrisbathgate.com/#!drawings/c1v38
http://blogs.bard.edu/arthistory/?p=516
http://www.quora.com/How-do-blueprints-work
http://www.britannica.com/technology/blueprint#ref18863
http://www.inventum.co.uk/clientarea/spdc/documents/DEPs/02000010.pdf
http://www.imagescan.com/microfilming.html
http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/xerography.html
http://www.loc.gov/resource/hhh.fl0380.photos/?sp=13
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/photo-stating
http://www.dramafever.com/st/news/images/bigbang.jpg
http://www.tpub.com/engbas/3-27.htm
https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/furnishindustry/toolbox/shared/resources_dr/techniques/conventions/guid
elines.htm
http://www.slideshare.net/Nuumero1/engineering-drawing-lettering-and-lines-presentation
http://www.slideshare.net/AngelFlores44/composition-in-lettering
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing_board
http://www.artec-educational.com/triangle-ruler-with-magnet-set-large-wooden-type-a/
http://www.slideshare.net/asanet2015/learning-materials-grade-7-to-8
http://rsatheeshwww.blogspot.com/2012/11/what-is-meant-by-mini-drafter-it-is.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_curve
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_pen
7/23/2015

CHELSEA MAE LOUISE F. RAMOS

32