LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING

BY SIR SHAHID JILANI

Group Members:
Atiqa Shiekh

Yumna Qazi

Zaira Zulfiqar

Dua Shiekh

Abdul Jabbar

Hussain Bux

Khuram Abbas

Project Presentation
3 Great Philosophers

ARISTOTLE\ARST
U

HAFIZ
SHIRAZI
UMAR-AL-KHAYYAM

ARISTOTLE
OUTLINE
Introduction
Ideologies
Major

work

Achievements
Acceptance
Influence

By:
Atiqa,Zaira,Yumn

Introduction
Aristotle

was born in Stagira, Chalcidice.

He

was a Greek Philosopher and a Scientist.

His

father was Nicomachus, a Physician.

At
He

the age of 18, he joined the Platos Academy in Athens.

left Athens spending almost 20 years in the city.

In

335 B.C he returned to Athens where he established his own

school named Lyceum.

He

died in 322 BC at the age of 62 in Euboea, Greece

Ideologies\views
Ethics
Politics
Pursuit

of happiness

Logic
Nature
Virtue
Mind
Science

Major Work
Aristotle

wrote around 200 works and

most of them were in the form of
notes and drafts.

These

works comprise of dialogues,

records of scientific observations and
systematic works.

His

major works include Rhetoric,

Eudemus (On the Soul), on
philosophy, on Alexander, on
Sophistes, on justice, on wealth, on
prayer and on education.

Achievements
Aristotles

greatest achievement is generally

supposed to have been his Laws of Thought.

In

biology, he developed the way to classify

plants and animals based on their
characterastics. In math, he developed the
system of symbolic logic.

He

saw things in philosophy that no one had seen

before, such as "observational science.

He

formulated all the rules of logic, which no one

had ever done.

Acceptence
Aristotle

believed that
everything had a purpose. He
stated that our purpose as
humans is to think in order to
live a good life. Thats it. As
long as we continue to
contemplate the universe and
our role in it, we are fulfilling
our purpose.

Influences
Parmendines
Socrates
Plato
Heraclitus
Democritus

Plato and Aristotle.

UMAR-AL-KHAYYAM
Outline
Introduction
Early
Major

life & Childhood

Works

Achievements

By: Dua Younis,Hussain

Bux

Introduction
Umar

Al Khayyam was born on 18th

May,1048 AD in Iran.

Umar

Al Khayyam was born in Nishapur and

his nationality is Iranian Persian.

Umar

Khayyam was a great Persian poet of

medieval times, best known for his work The
Rubaiyat

He

died onDecember 4, 1131 at Greater

Khorasan.

The

Early life And

Childhood

full name of Khayyam was

Ghiyath Al-Din Abul-Fath Umar ibn
Ibrahim Al-Nishapuri Al Khayyami.

He

is believed to have been born

into tent makers family.

He

became accredited as one of the

chief mathematicians and
astronomers of the medieval period.

Major Works
Astronomical

Work
Mathematical Work
Philosophical Works

Achievements
Umar

Al Khayyam was an extremely

talented and famous Persian,
Physician, Polymath , Mathematician,
Philosopher, Astronomer , and Poet.

He

wrote treatises on mechanics,

geography and music.

Hafiz Shirazi
Outline
Introduction
Early
Major

Life and Childhood

Work

Achievement

By: Abdul
Jabbar,Khuram Abbas

Introduction
Hafiz

Shirazi was a Persian poet who

glorify the joys of love, and also
targeted religious hypocrisy.

His

collected works are regarded as

a pinnacle of Persian literature and
are to be found in the homes of the
most people in Iran, who learn his
poems by heart and use them as
proverbs and sayings to this day.

Early Life And

Childhood

He had memorized the Quran by

listening to his fathers recitations of
it.
He also had memorized many of
the works of his hero, saadi, as well
as Attar, Rumi and Nizami.
His father who was a coal merchant
died, leaving him and his mother
with much debt. Hafiz and his
mother went to live with his uncle
(also called saadi).
He left day school to work in a

Major Works
Hafiz Shirazi is a well known
mystic-poet philosopher of
the 14th century Iran.
He is known as Khajeh Hafiz
(the Master memorizer of
Quran).
Hafiz entitled also as the
poet of the poets, he is the
supreme master of lyrics love
poetry.

Influences
Ibn

Arabi
Khwaju
Sanai
Anvari
Nizami
Sa'di
Khaqani
Attar

Quotes
Aristotle
There is no
great
genius without
some
touch of
madness.

Umar Al Khayyam
To wisely live your life,
you don't need to
know much
Just rememeber two
main rules for the
beginning:
you better starve,
than
eat whatever
And better be alone,
than with whoever.

Hafiz Shirazi

"THE SUN NEVER SAYS TO THE

EARTH,'YOU OWE ME.' LOOK WHAT
HAPPENS WITH A LOVE LIKE THAT. IT
LIGHTS UP THE WHOLE SKY."

THANK YOU