EMERGENCY ALERT

FOR WOMEN
SAFETY
BY
A.PRAMODH 12BE1A0401
A.BHARGAVI 12BE1A0402
K.APARNA 12BE1A0403

PROJECT GUIDE:
M.KHALEEL ULLAH KHAN
Associate professor & ECE HOD
M.Tech,(Ph.D)

INTRODUCTION:
Attacks on Women

are rapidly increasing

when she is alone.
Taking out her phone to
make a call in such case
is risky.

In these cases our project will be very

much
helpful.
In mobiles a panic button is equipped
which is linked to GPS
(Global Positioning
System)
module by which
we can get the
geographical location.

In Emergency situations when a

woman
presses that button it makes a buzzing
noise
and the location is also
tracked & information
is sent to police & her
family members
so that she will be
rescued in

The Components used in this project are:

HARDWARE:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

Power Supply
Emergency Switch
Buzzer
Micro Controller
LCD
GPS
GSM

SOFTWARE:
1)
2)
3)
4)

Embedded C
Keil IDE
Uc-Flash
Express PCB

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER
SUPPLY

EMERGENC
Y
SWITCH

BUZZER

LCD

MICRO
CONTROLLER
AT89S52

GPS

GSM

DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS:
1) POWER SUPPLY:
) STEPDOWN TRANSFORMER:

It Converts
high
voltage input to
low voltage at
the
output ie., 230v
ac
to 12v ac.

RECTIFIER:
It converts ac voltage to dc voltage ie.,

12v ac to 12v dc.

7805 VOLTAGE RECTIFIER:

It is used to reduce 12v dc to

5v dc.
It is a fixed rate voltage

regulator which maintains

constant level of
voltage without fluctuations.

2) EMERGENCY SWITCH:
Switch is an act of changing to or adopting
one thing in place of another.
When the panic button is

pressed it activates the Micro

Controller to send the location
of the girl to near by police
station & her family members.

3) BUZZER:
) A buzzer or beeper is a signalling device, usually

electronic, typically used in automobiles, household

appliances such as a microwave oven, or game shows.

) Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm

devices ,timers,etc.

4) MICRO CONTROLLER( AT89S52 PIN

DIAGRAM):

AT89S52 Micro Controller consists of 4 ports:

1.

Port0: 0.0 - RS
0.1 - RD/WR
0.2 EN
0.3 to 0.7 LCD Control pins
2. Port1 for interfacing external devices
3. Port2 LCD Input Data Pins
4. Port3: 3.0 RX
3.1 TX
RX & TX are used for GPS & GSM modules.

It has 256bytes of internal memory in

which
program code is dumped using Keil IDE
software.
Its operating range is 4.0-5.5v.
It has a serial port with full duplex UART

(Universal Asynchronous Receiver

Transmitter).

5) LCD(LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY):

) 8 Pins are data inputs to LCD connected to the port2

of Micro Controller.
) VSS: Ground

 VDD: Power Supply of 5v

VEE: used to adjust contrast of LCD which is

connected to a potentiometer.
RS(Register Select): used to write display data
to the
LCD
R/W: Reading and writing data to the LCD
E: Enable pin is for starting or enabling the
module
LED+: Back light of the LCD which is
connected to VDD
LED-: Back light of LCD which isconnected to

6) GPS(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM):

) GPS receivers use a constellation of satellites

and
ground stations to compute position and time
almost
anywhere on earth.
) The data sent down to earth
from each satellite contains
a few different pieces of
information that allows your
GPS receiver to accurately
calculate its position and time.

7) GSM(GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE

COMMUNICATION):
GSM/GPRS
MODEM is a
class of wireless
MODEM
devices that are
designed
for communication of a
computer with the
GSM
& GPRS
Network.

It requires a SIM (Subscriber Identity

Module) card
just like mobile phones to activate
communication with
the network.
A GSM/GPRS MODEM can perform the following

operations:
1.Receive, send or delete SMS messages in a SIM.
2.Read, add, search phonebook entries of the SIM.
3.Make, Receive, or reject a voice call.

PROJECT KIT:
.

THANK YOU