Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Course Outlines
Introduction
Discrete-Time Signals and
Systems
Sampling of Continuous-Time
Signals
The z-Transform
Transform Analysis of Linear
Time-Invariant Systems
Structures for Discrete-Time
Systems
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Bibliography
Text:
A Salivahanan, A Vallavaraj, C Gnanapriya, Digital Signal Processing, Mc
Graw Hill, 2001
Lonnie C Ludeman, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, John
Willey and sons, 1987
References:
J.G. Proakis, and D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, 3rd ed.,
Prentice Hall, 1996.
E.C. Ifeachor, and B.W. Jervis, Digital Signal Processing, Addison Wesley,
1993.
S.K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, 2nd ed., McGraw-HILL, 2001.
Etc.
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Moon Landing
Application Satellites
Microprocessors
Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing
Computerized Axial Tomography Scanner
Advanced Composite Materials
Jumbo Jets
Lasers Fiber-Optics Communications
Genetically Engineered Products
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DSP Applications
Image Processing
Spectrum analysis
Position and rate control
Noise reduction
Data compression
Speech/audio
Speech recognition/synthesis
Text to speech
Digital audio
equalization
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Military
Secure communication
Radar processing
Sonar processing
Missile guidance
Telecommunications
Instrumentation/Control
Pattern recognition
Robotic vision
Image enhancement
Facsimile
Satellite weather map
Animation
Echo cancellation
Adaptive equalization
ADPCM transcoders
Spread spectrum
Video conferencing
Data communication
Biomedical
Patient monitoring
Scanners
EEG brain mappers
ECG analysis
X-ray storage/enhancement
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Flexibility in reconfiguring
Better control of accuracy requirement
Easily transportable and possible offline
processing
Cheaper hardware in some case
In many case DSP is used to process a
number of signals simultaneously. This
may be done by interlacing samples
(technique known as TDM) obtained
from the various signal channels.
Limitation in speed & Requirement in
larger bandwidth
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Disadvantages
High throughput
Lower silicon area
Lower power consumption
Improved reliability
Reduction in system noise
Low overall system cost
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Mathematical Tools
Differential Equation
Difference Equation
Laplace Transform
z-Transform
Fourier Transform
Hilbert Transform
Discrete-Time Fourier Transform
Discrete Fourier Transform
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Examples of Signals
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Latency (Delay)
Instrumentation
1 Hz
System dependent*
Control
System dependent*
Voice
8 kHz
< 50 ms
Audio
44.1 kHz
< 50 ms*
Video
1~14 MHz
< 50 ms*
* Many times, a signal may not need to be concerned with latency: for example, a TV signal
is more dependent on synchronization with audio than the latency. In each of these cases,
the latency is dependent on the application.
Nasser Kehtarnavaz, and Mansour Keramat, DSP System Design: Using the TMS320C6000, Prentice
Hall, 2001.
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Examples of Applications
Sound Recording Applications
Speech Processing
Speech Recognition
Speech Communication
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Telephone Dialing
Applications
FM Stereo Applications
Electronic Music Synthesis
Subtractive Synthesis
Additive Synthesis
Echo Cancellation in
Telephone Networks
Interference Cancellation in
Wireless Telecommunication
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