Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2007
ABB AS - 3
Power Sharing
Load Shedding
ABB AS - 4
Power Control
Critical Loads
Limited In-plant Generation
Insufficient reliability of grid supply
Load Shedding
Object Control
Synchronization
ABB AS - 5
Load Shedding
ABB AS - 6
Motor
Synchronization
ABB AS - 7
PMS :
LMS :
ECS :
etc.
Fonts
ABB AS - 8
Utilities
Object approach
Technical Spec.
Mech. Drawing
Elec. Diagram
Simulation Model
Control Program
ABB AS - 9
Test Report
ABB AS - 10
Operator
Station
Server
Engineering
Station
Control Network
Router
DCS
AC800M
Controller
ProfiNet IO
IEC 61850
MV
LV
M
ABB AS - 11
Substation 1
Substation 2
Substation Z
Substation N
ControlIT
ABB AS - 12
AC 800M
Load Shedding
ABB AS - 13
With
Without
Load
Load
Shedding
Shedding
ABB AS - 14
ABB AS - 15
Fast
Exact
Flexible
Co-ordinated
Deterministic
Security and Reliability
Accurate Event Logging
Operator Guidance
Independent Back-up System
(Click here for details)
M1
15MW
20MW
G1
G2
M2
ABB AS - 16
9MW 6MW
(5) (3)
M3
M4
1MW 20MW
(1)
(3)
30MW
M5
M6
Minimal disturbance to
plant operation
No spurious operation
M7
6 kV levelG
(back-up)
M
400 V level
G
ABB AS - 17
33 kV
M
Substation 2
6 kV
M
ABB AS - 18
Power Flow
1 s.
Substation N
6 kV
16 MW
G1
G2
M1
M5
M2
M4
M6
ABB AS - 19
M3
M7
5MW 5MW
(3) (7)
M8
2MW 2MW
(4)
(8)
Busbar Left
1. 0 MW
2. 2 MW
3. 2 MW
4. 2 MW
5. 7 MW
6. 9 MW
7. 9 MW
8. 9 MW
Busbar Right
1.
0 MW
2.
0 MW
3.
5 MW
4.
5 MW
5.
5 MW
6.
5 MW
7. 10 MW
8. 12 MW
16 MW
G1
G2
M1
M5
M2
M3
M4
M6
M7
5MW 5MW
(3) (7)
M8
2MW 2MW
(4)
(8)
Busbar L + Busbar R =
0 MW
1.
0 MW
0 MW
2.
2 MW
5 MW
3.
2 MW
5 MW
4.
2 MW
5 MW
5.
7 MW
5 MW
6.
9 MW
10 MW
7.
9 MW
12 MW
8.
9 MW
Cont. 1
0 MW
2 MW
7 MW
7 MW
12 MW
14 MW
19 MW
21 MW
ABB AS - 20
16 MW
G1
G2
M1
M5
M2
M4
M6
ABB AS - 21
M3
Power Balance:
M7
5MW 5MW
(3) (7)
M8
PSR = 5 MW
16 + 5 21 + 11
21 32 Shed 11 MW
2MW 2MW
(4)
(8)
Generator
trip
7.2 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
ABB AS - 22
3.3 kV
MW
2.2
MW
1.8
1.8 MW
2.1 MW
ABB AS - 23
MW
4.8
MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3
kV
MW
0.0
MW
1.8 MW
1.8
2.1 MW
ABB AS - 24
Ethernet TCP/IP
MW
4.8
MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
ABB AS - 25
3.3
kV
MW
0.0
MW
1.8
1.8 MW
2.1 MW
ABB AS - 26
IT
Display
Functionality
Generator
Industrial
Capability
for
Diagram
PMS
Load Shedding
P
Rotor Instability Line
Maximum Excitation
(Rotor Heating)
Turbine Maximum
MVA-circle
(Stator Heating)
Minimum
Minimum
PF-Leading Excitation
Minimum
PF-lagging
Operating
Minimum
ABB AS - 27
Q-Lead
Q-Lag
ABB AS - 28
Turbine Control
ABB AS - 29
Droop or isochronous
PMS provides:
Manual MW setpoint
CB trip
Generator Control
Primary AVR:
ABB AS - 30
PMS provides:
CB trip
In island operation:
Connected to grid:
ABB AS - 31
Participation factors
Standby optimization
NOx constraints
Objectives
Q-Lead
Q-Lag
Generator Control
5.7 MW
7.2 MW
1.5 MW
50.12. Hz
3.3 kV
ABB AS - 32
1.6
MW
2.2
MW
1.8 MW
1.8
2.1 MW
3.3
3.3
50.0
50.0
2.2
2.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
120.0
120.0
20.0
20.0
Protection
Measuring of U,I,E,
calculation of P & Q
Interlockings
Alarm annunciation
Disturbance Recording
Communication to PMS
ABB AS - 33
ABB AS - 34
Synchronisation
Automatic Synchronisation
Manual Synchronisation
ABBs response
ABB AS - 36
Customers benefits
QatarGas II LNG
Customers needs
ABBs response
Customers benefits
ABB AS - 37
ABBs response
ABB bv - 60
ABB AS - 38
Customers benefits
ABB AS - 40
N e t w o r k
F E E D E R T E R M IN A L
P a r t n e r
R EF541
A B B T r a n s m it O y
N e t w o r k P a r t n e r
U a u x = 8 0 . . .2 6 5 V d c / a c
Io n = 1 / 5 A ( Io )
1M R S xxxxxx
fn = 5 0 H z
U n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V (U )
9 8 15 0
In = 1 / 5 A ( I )
U o n = 1 0 0 /1 1 0 V ( U o )
9 50 9
ABB AS - 41
A B B
Peak-shaving
In cabling
case
a engineering
shortage
of electrical
power,
In case
of aof
shortage
of electrical
power,
secure
The
total
accumulated
switched-off
Minimized
and
Optimizing
the
stability
the
operation
of
The
Power
Human
Control,
Machine
Standby
Interfaces
Optimization,
for or
all
the
secure
the
available
to critical
loads
the
shortcurrents
available
power
by
apower
circuitbreaker
toofcritical
loads
by
Optimized
network
design
Limit
theswitching
electrical
electrical
generationimport
during
and
distribution
time
and
n+1
electrical
Criteria,
sub-systems
SCADA,
etc.
can
are
bepeak
performed
integrated
by
in
Serial
by
switching
interfaces
off
the
with
none
protection
important
&loads
control
loads
the
number
ofnone
generator
starts
off
the
important
No need
for
bigaspaghetti
oversizing
primary
equipment
the
the
system
Energy
and
not
by
the
System
Maintaining
reduce
network
peak
adynamic
good
based
ofwiring
aofPower
plant
charges
Factor
are
trigger
for
maintenance
units
according
avoid
to
load
&operators
cable
tables
ducts
according
toManagement
dynamic
load
tables