Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HUAWEI BTS3012AE
Hardware Structure and
Operating Principle
ISSUE1.0
www.huawei.com
Preface
This presentation describes the following
page2
Objectives
After the lesson, you can familiarize
BTS3012AE
Signal flow of BTS3012AE
Typical configuration of BTS3012AE
Networking of BTS3012AE equipment
page3
Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3012AE System Description
Chapter 2 BTS3012AE Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3012AE Signal Flow
Chapter 4 BTS3012AE Typical Configuration
Chapter 5 BTS3012AE Equipment Networking
page4
MS
BTS3012AE
TUP,ISUP
BSC
A Interface
MS
MSC/VLR
MAP
BTS3012
M
AP
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS
MS
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
SMC/VM
OMC
BTS3012AE
page5
Concepts
BTS3012AE: an outdoor macro cell BTS of the dual-density series
Dual density: the mode in which a module bears two carriers
PBT: power burst technology
Transmit diversity: a technology that an MS receives signals
in four channels and gets more uplink diversity gain than the main
diversity
DAFU: a generic term for combiner and divider units DDPU and
page6
networking
Supporting A5/2 and A5/1 encryption and decryption
Supporting GPRS and EGPRS
Supporting dynamic and static power control for BTS
Supporting omnidirectional and sector cells and the biggest synchronous
cell S12/12/12
Supporting hierarchical cells, intelligent underlay-overlay cells, and micro
cells
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
page7
technologies
Supporting PBT functions
Supporting 110 V AC dual-live power input or 220 V AC single-phase/three-
page8
page9
Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3012AE System Description
Chapter 2 BTS3012AE Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3012AE Signal Flow
Chapter 4 BTS3012AE Typical Configuration
Chapter 5 BTS3012AE Equipment Networking
page10
Card Layout
Battery
compartment
Air inlet
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
Cable trough
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
DC PDU
D
C
O
M
Circulating vent
DCSU
DCCU
D A TU
DTM U
DTM U
DC PDU
D
D
P
U
S pace for
ransm ission
equipm ent
Cable trough
-48V 50AH
Circulating
vent
Circulating vent
DCSU
DCCU
DATU
DTM U
D TM U
Circulating
vent
Cable trough
D
D
P
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Air inlet
Fan box
Air inlet
PSU
DELU0
DMLU
DELU1
DPMU PSU
-48V 150AH
Battery
compartment
PSU PSU
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
D
T
R
U
Fan box
Air inlet
DELU0
DMLU
DELU1
PSU
DPMU
Cable leading-in/out
area
Lightning protection
filter subrack
AC PDU
(B)
(A)
D
C
O
M
Cable trough
Cable leading-in/out
area
Lightning protection
filter subrack
D
D
P
U
Cable trough
Transmission
equipment subrack
Cable trough
-48V 150AH
Battery
compartment
D
C
O
M
page11
AC PDU
Board Description
Abbreviations
Full Name
DTRU
Double-Transceiver Unit
DTMU
DCCU
DCSU
DAFU
DDPU
DCOM
DATU
DELU
DMLU
PSU
DPMU
page12
Abis interface
Monitor
Carrier
Subsystem
Common Subsystem
BITS
DATU
E1
RF Subsystem
DTRU
Signal
protection
DTRU
DTMU
TMA
TMA
TMA
TMA
TMA
TMA
DAFU
DAFU
E1
Optical
fiber
Cabinet
group 2
Combined cabinet/
cabinet group 1
Optical transmission
equipment (optional)
DTRU
DAFU
NFCB
Monitoring
Subsystem
Batteries
DPMU
PSU
AC
Power
Subsystem
page13
Common Subsystem
The common subsystem consists of the base station common
page14
Signal
Protection
Subsystem
Board
Name
Function Description
DTMU
DCCU
Transfers signal input and signal output inside the common subsystem.
DCSU
Connects signals between the common subrack and the DSCB, which form a
combined cabinet or cabinet group.
DATU
DMLU
DELU
page15
output.
Supporting external fan control boards and monitoring of power modules.
page16
page17
ACT
PLL
LIU1
Color
Green
Green
Green
Green
Description
Board running
indicator
Status
Meaning
Normal
Blinking quickly
Off
Active/standby
status indicator
On
Active
Off
Exceptional
Clock status
indicator
On
Free running
Off
Exceptional
Captured
Locked
Off
E1 port 1 or 5
transmission
status indicator
page18
LIU3
LIU4
SWT
ALM
Color
Green
Green
Green
Green
Red
Description
E1 port 2 or 6
transmission status
indicator
E1 port 3 or 7
transmission status
indicator
E1 port 4 or 8
transmission status
indicator
E1 status switchover
indicator
Alarm indicator
Status
Meaning
Off
On
Blinking
quickly (4 Hz)
Off
On
Blinking
quickly (4 Hz)
Off
On
Blinking
quickly (4 Hz)
On
Off
On
Hardware alarm
Off
No hardware alarm
page19
Type
Description
T2M
FCLK
T13M
MMI
RJ45
page20
the front panel. DIP switches are arranged from the top to the bottom
according to functional areas.
Combined cabinet input
Combined cabinet output
To DTRB
D
C
S
U
D
C
M
B
To DCTB
page21
page22
Question
For what reason are DIP switches not used when cabinets are
combined?
page23
NFCB
DCMB
Backboard
DCCU
DTRB
DTCB
page24
DCMB
Backboard
DATU
DDPU
page25
Slot No.
DTMU
0 and 1
DATU
2, 3, 4, or 7
DCSU
DCCU
page26
Access Subsystem
page27
Access Subsystem
DSCB Board
The cabinet signal connection backboard (DSCB) is located in the signal
lightning protection subrack. It fulfills signal transfer.
page28
TO SLAVE GROUP2
TO SLAVE GROUP1
DELU
TO SLAVE CABINET
DELU
TO DAFU 3-5
DELU
TO DAFU 0-2
TO 3G E1
TO DCSU TOP
TO NPMI
TO DCCU E1
TO SLAVEMASTER
(FROM DCSU)
Access Subsystem
DMLU Board
The DMLU board has the following functions:
Supporting lightning protection for 14-channel external Boolean input
Providing 2-channel RS485 serial control bus interface
SW IN/OUT
EAC
page29
Access Subsystem
DELU Board
A DELU board can fulfill lightning protection of 4-channel E1 signals. If a
cabinet has full configuration (with three DELU boards), lightning protection
of 12-channel E1 signals can be fulfilled.
TR
page30
Carrier Subsystem
The dual-density carrier subsystem comprises the baseband section
page31
Carrier Subsystem
The carrier subsystem has the following boards:
DTRU
Backboard of DTRU (DTRB)
page32
Carrier Subsystem
Functions of DTRU
The DTRU board is located in the DTRU subrack of the BTS3012AE cabinet. The DTRU
subrack can house a maximum of six DTRU boards. The DTRU board can also be inserted in
the BTS30/312 cabinet.
The DTRU has the following functions:
page33
Questions
How to distinguish a DTRU board from an EDGE carrier?
Can a DTRU board be considered as two ETR boards?
page34
Carrier Subsystem
Indicators of DTRU
Indicator
RUN
Color
Description
Green
DTRU
running and
power-on
indicator
Status
Meaning
DTRU
On
Off
TX1
IN1
TCOM
ACT
Green
Carrier
operation
indicator
On
IN2
TX2
RST
RUN
Off
ACT
ALM
Off
RXD1
RXM2
On
RXD2
Off
Normal
RF_IND
ALM
RF_IND
Red
Red
Alarm
indicator
RF
interface
indicator
RXM1
PWR
page35
Carrier Subsystem
External Interfaces of DTRU
Interface
TX1
Type
N-type male connector
Description
DTRU
TX1
IN1
IN1
TCOM
Combines IN1 and IN2 and then outputs signals, or fulfills PBT
combination output.
IN2
TX2
TCOM
RUN
ACT
RXM1
RXD1
PXD2
PWR
3V3 connector
Power input
TX2
RST
RXM2
IN2
page36
ALM
RF_IND
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
PWR
Carrier Subsystem
Transmitting and Receiving Modes for DTRU
On the BSC data configuration console, the following can be configured
for carrier properties:
Transmitting mode
Receiving mode
Non-Combination
Receive Independent
PBT
Receive Division
Broadband Combination
Transmit Diversity
page37
Carrier Subsystem
Functions of DTRB
The DTRU backplane (DTRB) is located in the DTRU subrack. The DTRU
subrack has six slots which can house six DTRU boards.
The DTRB connects the DCCU board and the DTRU board and transmits
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
page38
Carrier Subsystem
DTRB Board
Through the cabling of PCB of the DTRB board, the DTRU board is
connected to the DTMU board by way of the DCSU
The slot number and rack number of the DTRU board is determined by the
DTRB board. All in-place signals of the DTRU board is transmitted to the
DCSU through the DTRB board.
The clock signals of the BITS system are sent from the DTMU board and
then output to the DTRB board through the DCSU board. The DTRB board
distributes the clock signals to DTRU boards.
The uplink and downlink control bus and data bus of the DTRU board are
transferred to the DCSU board through the DTRB board.
page39
RF Front-End Subsystem
Hardware Structure
The RF front-end subsystem has the following boards:
DDPU
DCOM
page40
RF Front-End Subsystem
Functions of BTS Front-End Modules
Sending & receiving duplex: reduces quantity of antenna feeders
Low noise amplification: improves system receiver sensitivity
Transmit combination and receive division: satisfies configuration
requirements
Auxiliary functions, for example, antenna feeder standing wave alarm
page41
the CBUS3 bus. The subsystem primarily fulfills the following functions:
Detecting and reporting antenna feeder standing wave alarms and
low noise amplification alarms
Controlling low noise amplification gain
Detecting and reporting transmit power of antenna port
Supporting in-place detection of boards
Supporting in-service software upgrade
page42
RF Front-End Subsystem
DDPU Board
The DDPU board is located in the DAFU subrack in the RF front-end subsystem.
DDPU boards can be intermixed with DCOM boards. A minimum of one DDPU
board must be configured. The full configuration supports three DDPU boards. If
DCOM boards are not configured, a maximum of six DDPU boards can be
configured.
The DDPU board has the following functions:
page43
RF Front-End Subsystem
Functional Diagram of DDPU
TX/RX ANT A
ANTB
ANTA
TX1
DLNA
Power coupling
Duplexer
DDPU
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
RX
COM
BUS
DDLC
POWER
DC -48V
RX
RXA1
RXA2
TXA
RXA3
TX2
RXA4
Duplexer
Power coupling
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX/RX ANT B
page44
TXB
RF Front-End Subsystem
Indicators of DDPU
Indicator
RUN
ALM
VSWRA
VSWRB
Color
Green
Red
Red
Red
Description
Status
Meaning
On
Off
Off
Path A standing
wave alarm
indicator
On
Off
Path B standing
wave alarm
indicator
On
Off
Alarm indicator
page45
RF Front-End Subsystem
External Interfaces of DDPU
Interface
Type
Description
COM
POWER
Power input
TXA
TXB
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
ANTA
RF jumper interface
ANTB
RF jumper interface
page46
RF Front-End Subsystem
Functions of DCOM
DCOM
ONSHELL
TX-COM
TX2
page47
RF Front-End Subsystem
External Interfaces of DCOM
Interface
Type
Description
DB26 female
ONSHELL
connector
TX
COM
N-type male
connector
TX1
N-type male
connector
TX2
N-type male
connector
page48
Fan Unit
The fan box provides forced ventilation and heat dissipation for the
common subrack, DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack. The fan box and
the air intake box of the cabinet form a ventilation circuit.
The fan box is required. The four independent axial-flow fans that are
STATE
FAN
PWR
COM
page49
Fan Unit
The fan tray assembly is configured with one fan box, which has four fans and one
and reports the temperature to the DTMU. The NFCB board can also automatically
adjust the rotational speed of the fans according to the collected temperature.
The fans exhaust air from both the top and the bottom. The air inlet at the bottom of
the cabinet and the rear section of the cabinet top form a ventilation circuit. In this
manner, forced heat dissipation is provided to the cabinet.
Indicator
STATE
Color
Status
Meaning
Green
Red
Green
On
Off
page50
page51
RUN
ALM
-48V
0V
Indicator
Color
Status
Meaning
RUN
Green
Blinking
slowly (on
for 1 s and
off for 1 s)
Operational
Blinking
quickly (on
for 125 ms
and off for
125 ms)
On/off
On
Off
No alarm
BAT
ON
OFF
RS232/RS422
COM
ALM
Red
page52
page53
page54
JK2
FUL_ALM
JAC1
JTD2
JTD3
TEM_HUM
JTD4
JTD5
JTD6
JTD7
JKM1
SMOKE
WATER
DOOR
J1
JTD1
page55
Connector Type
Role
BAT_TEM3
BAT_TEM2
BAT_TEM1
FUL_ALM
JAC2 JAC1
JK2 JK1
JTD1 JTD7
TEM_HUM
JKM1
SMOKE
WATER
DOOR
J1
page56
Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3012AE System Description
Chapter 2 BTS3012AE Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3012AE Signal Flow
Chapter 4 BTS3012AE Typical Configuration
Chapter 5 BTS3012AE Equipment Networking
page57
Signal Flow
The following lists the BTS signal flow:
page58
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
A
F
U
D
T
R
U
D
C
S
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012AE Cabinet
page59
The DTMU receives service data from the BSC, completes data
switching and processing, and then sends service data to the related
DTRU through DCSU.
The DTRU completes digital filter, performs further upconversion
and filter amplification through RF, and transmits signals to DAFU.
The duplexer in the DAFU performs duplex filter for output signals of
the DTRU and transmits the signals through feeders and tower
mounted antennas.
page60
MS
Antenna
Feeder
D
A
F
U
D
T
R
U
D
C
S
U
D
T
M
U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012AE Cabinet
page61
page62
BSC
Abis
DTMU
DCSU
DTRU
DAFU
BTS3012AE Cabinet
page63
The Abis interface receives signaling data from the BSC and forwards
the signaling data to the DTMU.
The DTMU processes the signaling data and transmits the signaling
to the DTRU and DAFU through the DCCU.
The DTRU and DAFU report board status to the DTMU through the
DCSU.
After obtaining all the board status, the DTMU obtains the BTS status
through analysis. The DTMU then transmits the BTS status to the
BSC through the Abis interface.
page64
DTMU
DCSU
Main cabinet
group
Extension
cabinet
Data line
Clock cable
Main
cabinet
Extension
cabinet group
Clock cable
page65
Extension
cabinet
page66
Main cabinet
group
Extension
cabinet
Data line
Clock cable
Main
cabinet
Extension
cabinet group
Clock cable
Extension
cabinet
Main cabinets and extension cabinets are connected through data lines
and clock cables.
Main cabinet groups and extension cabinet groups are connected
through clock cables.
Main & extension cabinets and cabinet groups should be configured
with DIP switches.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
page67
Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3012AE System Description
Chapter 2 BTS3012AE Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3012AE Signal Flow
Chapter 4 BTS3012AE Typical Configuration
Chapter 5 BTS3012AE Equipment Networking
page68
DDPU
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
47.8)-1.0
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
page69
RXA1
RXA2
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
RXA3
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
1.0
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
page70
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXB1
RXB1
RXB2
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
or 47.8)-1.0.
TX A
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXA2
page71
TX B
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
TX B
RXB2
RXB3
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
or 47.8)-1.0.
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
RXA2
RXA3
RXB2
TX A
page72
TX A
TX B
RXA1
RXA2
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
1.0.
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
TX B
RXB3
TX A
RXA3
DTRU
page73
RXA1
RXA2
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
or 47.8)-3.3-1.0.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
TX A
RXA3
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
page74
DDPU
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA3
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
RXB1
RXB2
RXB2
TX B
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB3
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
RXD 2
RXA2
TX A
page75
TX A
TX B
DDPU
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA2
TX A
RXA2
TX A
RXA3
RXA3
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
RXB1
RXB2
RXB2
TX B
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
RXB3
RXB3
RXB4
RXB4
RXB4
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
RXM 1
RXM 1
RXD 1
RXD 1
RXM 2
RXM 2
RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
RXD 2
page76
TX A
TX B
DDPU
DDPU
RXA1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA3
RXA4
RXA4
RXB1
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
IN 1
RXB3
RXB4
TX 1
RXB2
TX B
RXA2
TX A
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
page77
DTRU
TX A
TX B
DDPU
Tx-com
RXA2
TX1
RXA3
TX A
TX1
RXA4
RXB1
Tx-com
RXA1
RXB2
TX 2
RXB3
TX B
TX 2
RXB4
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
page78
DTRU
RF-EX1
The RF of the second cell
RF-EX2
RF-EX2
RF-EX3
RF-EX3
RF-EX4
RF-EX4
be configured. Cross-cabinet
baseband frequency hopping is
not supported.
Tx-com
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA2
TX A
TX1
RXA3
RXA4
RXB1
RXB2
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
TX B
TX 2
RXB3
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
TX A
TX1
TX B
TX 2
RXB4
RXB4
TX 1
Tx-com
RXA1
RXA4
DTRU
DDPU
DDPU
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1
IN 1
TCOM
TCOM
IN2
IN2
TX 2
TX 2
DTRU
DTRU
page79
TX 1
IN 1
TCOM
IN2
TX 2
DTRU
Configuration Principle
If the number of carriers of a synchronous cell is not less than 12, the
page80
Configuration Principle
Omnidirectional cells and sector cells are supported. The biggest synchronous cell
S12/12/12 is supported.
Multiple cells are supported. A single cabinet supports a maximum of six cells.
The BTS3012AE supports that two cabinets are combined and that three combined
highest priority. Do not configure the DCOM module until combination output is
required.
page81
Contents
Chapter 1 BTS3012AE System Description
Chapter 2 BTS3012AE Hardware Structure
Chapter 3 BTS3012AE Signal Flow
Chapter 4 BTS3012AE Typical Configuration
Chapter 5 BTS3012AE Equipment Networking
page82
Equipment Networking
The networking diagram of the BTS and BSC32 is as follows:
Optical fiber
BM
AM/CM
E1
E3M
BIE
BIE
BIE
BIE
S1/1/2
S2/2/2
S6/6/6
TCSM
S3/3/3
S1/1
MSC
O2
S5/5/5
S1/O1
S2
S4/4/4
page83
Equipment Networking
page84
Equipment Networking
Star Networking
BSC
BTS
BTS
BTS
In star networking mode (full rate 6-carrier and 4-port), a maximum of six
page85
Equipment Networking
Chain Networking
BSC
BTS
BTS
BTS
can be configured for all the BTSs on a single link. The more network
elements are concatenated, the fewer the maximum of carriers is. A
maximum of five network elements can be concatenated.
page86
Equipment Networking
Tree Networking
BTS
BTS
BTS
BSC
BTS
mode.
The maximum of carriers is related to the maximum of carriers of the BIE
networking.
Tree networking is difficult to maintain and network scalability is poor.
page87
Equipment Networking
Loop Networking
BTS
BTS
BTS
BSC
damaged, the loop network can self-heal to a chain network and the
services are not influenced.
page88
Equipment Networking
Half-Rate Networking
BSC
BTS
BTS
BTS
page89
Summary
Summary
page90
Thank You
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