Professional Documents
Culture Documents
N OF
PRAGATI SINGHAM
Contents
Introduction
Considerations
Designing aspects
Problems associated with cold storage
Refrigeration system
Heat load calculations
References
Introduction
Classification
Specific considerations
Uniform temperatures
Length of air blow and impingement on stored
products
Effect of relative humidity
Effect of air movement
Controlling ventilation systems, if necessary.
Product entering temperature
Expected duration of storage
Required product outdoor temperature
Transportation in and storage area
Selection of site
Orientation and building form
Size
Space requirement
Design of building
Thermal insulation
Refrigeration system for cold store
Heat Load calculation
2.
N-S direction
W-E walls should have
good plantation
Surface to volume ratio less
4. Space requirement
ton
and
(EIRI
/
Chamber height -3 to 10 m
For loading and unloading distance
between
Rack & rack
- should not <
75cm
5. Design of building
Roof
Ceiling
Doors
x 90mm.
2
Shelf
6. Insulation
Polyisocyanurate Foam
Vapor Barrier
Air diffusion
Air Chillers/freezers
Cooling coils
Defrosting
Monitoring
CFD of cool room including droplet tracks
of humidification spray, temperature and
humidity (taken with permission from
Delele et al., 2008).
Refrigeration system
Vapor Absorption System
Diffusive VCS
Bunker VCS
Height of storage
room
Low
5.4
11.5
Economic status
costliest
5% costlier
than Bunker
Cheapest
Energy
Condenser
High
Pressure
Side
4
Expansion
Device
Compressor
1
Evaporator
Low
Pressure
Side
Working
Apple
Apple
Apple
Apple
Apple
Apple
Source: http://www.google.ca/search?hl=en&q=refrigeration+effect&meta
Refrigeration cycle
Refrigerants
PRIMARY
Group I -nontoxic and nonflammable
CFC
SECONDARY
Brine solutions, alklyene gycols
Selection of refrigerant
Suction pressure
Discharge pressure
Pressure ratio
Clausius Clapeyron
Eq.
Refrigeration equipment
(ISO R1662)
(BS4434 1989/).
Where,
f.m = recirculation factor & mass flow
rate in
the evaporator tubes
m = mass flow rate through the
expansion valve and to the
compressor.
X4 = quality of mixture after the
expansion
valve
x = be the quality of mixture after
boiling in the tubes
mC p (Tj Tz )
Field heat
Software results
References
Thank You
DESIRED Environmental
conditions