Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Putra de puchzo
Economics
Economics is the study of how societies
use scarce resources to produce valuable
commodities and distribute them among
different people
(Samuelson Nordhaus)
Ekonomi adalah studi tentang bagaimana
masyarakat menggunakan sumber daya
yang langka untuk menghasilkan
komoditas berharga dan membaginya di
antara orang yang berbeda
PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI
HAL
20 - 23
Bukan lagi :
Berusaha dengan modal yang sekecil mungkin
Untuk Mendapatkan hasil
yang sebesar mungkin
Akan tetapi:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
Incentives Matter
There is no such things as a free lunch
Voluntary exchange promotes economics progress
Transaction cost are on obstacle to exchange
Increases in real income are dependent upon increases in
real output
The four sources of income growth
Income is compensation derived form provision of services
to others
The invicible hand principle
Ignoring secondary effectcommon sources of error in
economic
Alat Analisis IE
1. Grafik Kurva
2. Matematika statistik Ekonometrik
3. Fisika Ekonomi
LANJUTAN
Peranan Ekonom (ahli ekonomi)
Membantu untuk menjawab pertanyaan seputar tujuan ekonomi
yang bisa dicapai berdasarkan potensi sumber daya(SDA&SDM)
Membantu membuat perencanaan ekonomi (bagaimana
mendapatkan sumber daya)
Bagaimana mengatur perekonomian negara
Meramalkan kondisi ekonomi dan semua hal-hal yang
berhubungan dengan perekonomian
Revenue
Goods
and services
sold
MARKETS
FOR
GOODS AND SERVICES
Firms sell
Households buy
Wages, rent,
and profit
Goods and
services
bought
HOUSEHOLDS
Buy and consume
goods and services
Own and sell factors
of production
FIRMS
Produce and sell
goods and services
Hire and use factors
of production
Factors of
production
Spending
MARKETS
FOR
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
Households sell
Firms buy
Labor, land,
and capital
Income
= Flow of inputs
and outputs
= Flow of dollars