A PRSENTATION ON

• ADSL

(ASYMMATRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBE LINE)

By

JAIN PARSHAV

UNDER THE GUIDENCE

MR.T.P.DAVE
MRS.N.D.MEHTE

GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE,GANDHINAGAR-26

 CONTENTS
• ADSL Overview
• Terminology
• ADSL Technology
• Hardware Installation
• How fast ADSL?
• The advantages of ADSL
• Conclusion
 OVERVIEW
• ADSL, a modem technology,
converts existing twisted-pair
telephone lines into access paths
for multimedia and high-speed
data communications
• The ADSL data signal is
separated from the signal used for
voice calls, so on the same
telephone line you are able to
make both voice calls and get
ADSL Internet access, even at the
same time.
• ADSL allows data to be
downloaded from the Internet to
your computer at a greater rate
than it can be uploaded (from
your computer to the Internet).
 TERMINOLOGY
• Bandwidth
• Modulation
• Electronic spectrum
• Up& down stream
• Relationship between data speed and channel bandwidth
 ADSL TECHNOLOGY
• The ADSL system divides the
frequency spectrum in to three parts

• Phone service

• Upstream data, and

• Downstream data
• Splitting of Frequency range is
done using one of two methods

• Frequency Division Multiplexing

(FDM)

• Echo Cancellation.
• FDM assigns one band for
upstream data and another band
for downstream data. The
downstream path is then divided
by time division multiplexing into
one or more high speed channels
and one or more low speed
channels. The upstream path is
also multiplexed into
corresponding low speed
channels. Echo Cancellation
assigns the upstream band to
over-lap the downstream, and
separates the two by means of
local echo cancellation.
• The modulation method used in ADSL method is called discrete multiton
(DMT). It divides the upper frequency spectrum of the telephone line in to
the 256 channels, each 4 KHz wide. Each channel called a bin is designed
to transmit at speeds up to 15 kbits/s per baud or 60kbits/s.

• The upstream signals uses the 4-KHz, and the downstream signals uses
bins in the 138-kHz to 1.1-MHz range.
• How the bandwidth is allocated?
• The bandwidth available to DMT line coding is 26kHz to 1.1MHz.
• This is divided into discrete 4 kHz sub-channels, each hertz of which is
allocated 8 bits and Quadrate Amplitude Modulated (QAM) before
transmission.
• This gives each sub-channel a maximum load of 32kbps
• Now, because the bandwidth has to be divided between upstream and
downstream data transmission, we arrive at the following data rates:
• Upstream = 20 x 8 x 4 kHz = 640 kbps
• Downstream = 256 x 8 x 4 kHz = 8.1Mbps
 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
• Hardware Features
• Discrete Multi-Tone based ADSL physical layer.
• Rate adaptive with maximum downstream data rates up to 8Mbps and
upstream data rate up to 640Kbps.
• 10BaseT Ethernet interface, compliant with IEEE 802.3.
• Status LEDs indicating Ethernet and ADSL activity.
• Restart and operate automatically after the input power is restored from a
power failure.
• Management console support.
• Standard Shipment Contents
• ADSL Ethernet Modem comes
with the following items:
• One ADSL Ethernet modem
• One Installation Guide
• One Power Adapter (18 VAC)
• One RJ-11 Cable
• One Ethernet Cable
• One Installation CD

• One Registration Card

• The equipment used in ADSL
hardware installation
• Copper wires

• Splitter (Micro filter)

• An ADSL Modem or Router

• HOW FAST IS ADSL??
• ADSL is available at three access speeds:
• 1500kb/s download / 256kb/s upload
Download data from the Internet at up to 1.5 Megabits per second. Upload
data to the Internet at up to 256 Kilobits per second.
• 512kb/s download / 128kb/s upload
Download data from the Internet at up to 512 Kilobits per second. Upload
data to the Internet at up to 128 Kilobits per second.
• 256kb/s download / 64kb/s upload
Download data from the Internet at up to 256 Kilobits per second.
Upload data to the Internet at up to 64 Kilobits per second
 ADVANTAGES
Advantages • Disadvantages
• High speed "always on" • Not available to everybody (
connection • Contended service could result in
• Fixed monthly cost variable speeds depending upon
• Great value for money time of day
• Competitive modem & router • Possible teething troubles for new
prices or inexperienced customers.
 CONCLUSION
• ADSL will play a crucial role over the next ten or more years as telephone
companies enter new markets for delivering information in video and
multimedia formats.

• ADSL is an excellent alternative for the networked environment. An

office of networked computers can share a single ADSL connection
simultaneously, while each machine receives bandwidth well in excess of
that offered by a dedicated dial-up connection.
• ADSL offers performance well in excess of traditional broadband services,
and will meet your highest expectations.
THANK YOU