Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Circulao Fetal
Moacir Fernandes de
Godoy
realmente surpreendente o fato de que o corao
humano complete sua formao em apenas quatro
semanas, ou seja, do final da terceira semana at o
final da stima semana, quando o embrio tem 25
mm e o corao apenas 3 mm de comprimento,
sendo alm disso, o primeiro rgo a alcanar
desenvolvimento funcional completo.
O corao comea a funcionar no incio da quarta
semana (22 a 23 dias) sendo esse funcionamento
precoce imprescindvel uma vez que em face de
seu crescimento bastante rpido, as necessidades
nutricionais passam a no ser mais atendidas pelo
simples processo de difuso .
http://connection.lww.com/Products/timbyessentials/Ch01/jpg/01_003.jpg
Os 3 shunts da circulao fetal
1. Ducto arterial
2. Ducto venoso
3. Forame oval
http://mcb.berkeley.edu/courses/mcb135e/fetal.html
Ajustes circulatrios ao
nascimento
A entrada de oxignio nos pulmes
induz vasoconstrico do ducto arterial.
Fluxo pulmonar
Resistncia
vascular
pulmonar
semanas nascimento
Sistema circulatrio do feto, neonato e adulto
placenta
(ligadura de um
PDA)
http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/oprhres.jpg
On November 29, 1944, Drs. Blalock and Taussig decided to proceed with the
anastomosis, or joining, of the subclavian artery to the pulmonary artery in a cyanotic
child. Dr. Helen Taussig was convinced that the operation would help the patient, and
despite the technical problems of operating on a very small and very ill child, Dr.
Alfred Blalock's skill was equal to the task. The tiny child who had been at such great
risk survived the operation and slowly improved. Over the succeeding days she
gradually became less blue. By the end of the second postoperative week it was clear
1953, John H. Gibbon,
cirurgio americano,
realiza a primeira cirurgia
com circulao
extracorprea
(Comunicao Interatrial)
2002
http://fas.sfu.ca/fas/GCMS2/tables/Files/FileData/l2.jpg