Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Version introduction
Version Date Writer Assessor Translator Amendment
Records
V1.0 2009-06-22 Chen Ni Zheng Hao Lu Yan No
Outline:
I.I.ZXSDR
ZXSDRseries
series II. STSR and
equipmentintroduction
equipment introduction OTSR networking
OTSR
ZXSDR networking and cascade
Frequency planning
Internal Use Only
1. What is SDR?
2. What are the technological qualities of SDR?
3. What are ZXSDR series equipment? How about the maximum configuration?
4. What are the ways of networking between BBU and RU/RRU?
5. What is the maximum distance for RRU cascade? What is the maximum number
of cascade tiles?
6. How to realize RRU cascade synchronization?
7. What is the maximum configuration for ZXSDR series equipment?
8. What is the baseband unit for ZXSDR equipment?
9. What is the radio frequency processing unit for ZXSDR equipment?
10. First technical specifications of RU/RRU: Work pattern? Capacity?
Applications? Independent networking? With built-in combiner or not?
11. Second technical specifications of RU/RRU: Power of set top unit? Working
frequency bands? Bandwidth constraint? Sensitivity? Compatible with what
kind of coverage strengthening technologies? Baseband frequency-hopping
supported or not?
12. How is the carrier power allocated for the multi-carrier radio unit?
Internal Use Only
1. What is SDR
SDR
SDRSoftware
SoftwareDefined
DefinedRadio
Radio
The
Thesame
sameradio
radiofrequency
frequencychannel
channelmodule
modulecancanbe
bedefined
definedas
as
different
differentmodes
modesbybysoftware.
software.For
Forexample,
example,ititcan
canbe
bedefined
definedas
as
GSM
GSMsingle
singlemode,
mode,UMTS
UMTSsingle
singlemode,
mode,or
orG/U
G/Udual
dualmode.
mode.
ZXSDR
ZXSDRseries
seriesproducts
productsmake
makeSDR
SDRcome
cometrue
true
Internal Use Only
A platform structure of
The separated radio frequency makes it
separated baseband and radio possible to set up scattered base
frequency stations, and more flexible networking.
A baseband processing unit Networks share all the boards except the
baseband processing board.
built on u TCA structure
RU60 RSU60
The
Thesystem
systemcan
canautomatically
automaticallycalculate
calculatethe
thedelay
delaybetween
betweenBBU
BBUandandRRU,
RRU,
and
andmake
makeaacompensation
compensationfor forit.
it.Since
SinceBBU
BBUwill
willmeasure
measurethe
thedelay
delayof
ofeach
each
RRU
RRUand
andcompensate
compensatefor
forit,
it,RRU
RRUcascade
cascadesynchronization
synchronizationcan
canbe
berealized.
realized.
Internal Use Only
Main piece +
additional piece (At
present, the additional
piece of equipment is
60 S20/20/20 or S10/10/10/10/10/10
not available, the
period of validity of
BS8800 the aperture expires on
31st, Dec, 2009)
Power module PM
Fiber switch board FS
Provide power for each board;
It is used to switch IQ signal;
Default setting is 1, and 1+1 backup is optional.
Each FS board supports 6 fiber interface, used for
connection with RU module;
Site alarm SA
Default setting is 1, and the maximum configuration is 2,
It integrates the function of environment monitor and
which depends on the number of optical ports
control and that of E1interface. It provides 8 node ports
monitors, 6 in and 2 out, and 8 E1/T1 interfaces; G/W baseband board UBPG/BPC
1 fixed configuration It is used to deal with baseband signal;
Control and clock and switch board CC GSM and WCDMA use different types of baseband (UBPG
It is responsible for the switch between media stream and or BPC). One UBPG supports 12 TRX;
control flow; Fan module (FA):
It controls the clock and monitors the insertion box; It is on one side of subrack to dissipate heat;
GE interface on the panel is suitable for either optical or 1 fixed configuration
power access, and is for Abis transmission. It also
provides GPS antenna interface;
Default setting is 1, and and 1+1 backup is optional.
Internal Use Only
GU dual mode
GU dual mode RU60 RSU60 multi-carrier
multi-carrier
R8860 GU908/G188/GU858/G198
Output power of the set-top unit 80w
Remote radio head
module
GU dual mode
R8860 multi-carrier
Internal Use Only
Baseband
frequency-
40w upon 25 upon DPCT/DDT/FWD
RU02 900/1800M 25M/75M -112dBm hopping/radio
combination 20W combination 12.5W R/IRC
frequency-
hopping
Baseband
frequency-
40w upon 25 upon DPCT/DDT/FWD
RU02A 900/1800M 25M/75M -112dBm hopping/radio
combination 20W combination 12.5W R/IRC
frequency-
hopping
Baseband
GU dual
60W power 40W power frequency-
EGSM/900/180 mode 20M;
RU60 configuration per configuration per -113dBm hopping/radio DDT/FWDR/IRC
0M G single
carrier carrier frequency-
mode 10M
hopping
GU dual Baseband
80W power 50W power mode 20M; frequency-
EGSM/900/180
RSU60 configuration per configuration per G single -113dBm hopping/radio DDT/FWDR/IRC
0M/850/1900M
carrier carrier mode 15M frequency-
hopping
Baseband
GU dual
60W power 40W power frequency-
R8860 EGSM/900/180 mode 20M;
configuration per configuration per -113dBm hopping/radio DDT/FWDR/IRC
GU906/GU186 0M G single
carrier carrier frequency-
mode 10M
hopping
Baseband
GU dual frequency-
R8860 80W power 50W power
EGSM/900/180 mode 20M; hopping/radio
GU908/G188/ configuration per configuration per -113dBm DDT/FWDR/IRC
0M/850/1900M G single frequency-
GU858/G198 carrier carrier
mode 15M hopping
STSR OTSR
Omni TX Sectorized RX
Sectorized TX Sectorized RX Omni transmitter and sectorized
sectorized transmitter and receiver
sectorized receiver more than 1 coverage zone for
1 coverage zone for each cell each cell
not including repeater system Logically, this networking allows
The same as traditional omni site or N several antennas of different
sector site networking locations and directions to be in
one cell
OTSR can be realized by a
traditional power divider, or SDR
multi-carrier combining.
Internal Use Only
MCUM
MCUMMulti
MultiCarrier
CarrierUnite
UniteCombine
Combine
MMRRU
RRUare
areconnected
connectedwith
withNNantenna
antenna(M
(Misisaamultiple
multipleof
ofN,
N,values
valuescan
canbe
be
11
2)
2)
Logically,
Logically,all
allthe
thecarrier
carrierof
ofRRU
RRUbelongs
belongsto
toone
onecell the
cell thedownlink
downlinksignals
signals
of
ofaanumber
numberof ofRRU
RRUare
arethe
thesame and
same andthe
theuplink
uplinksignals
signalsare
arecombined
combined
through
throughchoices.
choices.
Internal Use Only
Ant1 Ant2
0 60 Logically, the two directions of
coverage (0/60) belong to the
same cell both the Ant1 Ant2 Only the
emission path
configuration and the channel 0 60 is drawn here.
number are the same
The motion among the cells
covered by the two antennae
doesnt need
reselection/handover among the Power divider
R8860 R8860 cells.
3dB
Internal Use Only
Influence over the frequency and the planning of the nearby cell
One cell may have several coverage directions, possible co& adjacent interference on all directions needs
planning is easier.
The increase of coverage directions of a cell means the increase of coverage range. So this is no longer only limited
by the beamwidth and gain of each antenna but more consideration is put into the nearby cell.
choices so the uplink receive diversity gain is increased, and the quality of
uplink coverage is improved
Since N direction antennae transmit the same signal, so the downlink has the
transmit diversity. That is, by increasing an irrelevant transmit energy, the link
gain is improved so as to confront C/I fluctuation caused by multi-link and to
improve the quality of downlink coverage.
OTSR networking realized by SDR multi carrier unite combine can avoid 3dB
loss caused by use of power divider, so the output power of the set-top unit is
guaranteed.
For OTSR networking, in the same logical cell, the same carrier of different
ItItprovides
providesbetter
betternetwork
networkoo&&pp
Remote solutions
solutionsfor
forspecial
specialscenes,
scenes,e.g.,
e.g.,high-
high-
Remoteradio
radiohead
headcomposes
composesaa speed railway, indoor coverage and
distributed
distributedbase
basestation.
station. speed railway, indoor coverage and
dense
denseurban
urbanspaces
spaceswith
withcomplicated
complicated
transmission environment.
transmission environment.
ZXSDR
ZXSDRequipment
equipmentsupports
supportsbaseband
baseband ItItenriches
enrichesfrequency
frequencyplanning.
planning.
frequency-hopping.
frequency-hopping.
Internal Use Only
Work
Workbandwidth
bandwidthconstraint
constraintofofmulti-
multi-
makes
makesfrequency
frequencyplanning
planningmore
more
carrier
carrierRU/RRU
RU/RRU difficult.
difficult.
The
Theclose
closerelationship
relationshipbetween
betweenthe
the makes
makesthe
thefollowing
followingplanning
planningand
and
power of set-top unit of multi-carrier
power of set-top unit of multi-carrier optimization
optimizationofofnetwork
networkcapacity
capacity
RU/RRU
RU/RRUand
andits
itscapacity
capacity expansion more complicated.
expansion more complicated.
makes
makesthetheimplementation
implementationandand
Configuration
Configurationofof22set
setofofdata
datafor
forOMCR
OMCR maintenance of the project more
maintenance of the project more
and OMCB
and OMCB difficult.
difficult.
Internal Use Only
OTSR
OTSRnetworking
networkingbrings
bringsuplink/downlink
uplink/downlinkgain.
gain.
Internal Use Only
single 2 40 30 40
mode 3 20 20 25 If dual-carrier RU02/RU02A is S3~S4, the
configur 4 20 15 20 loss for internal combiner is 3dB.
ation 5 12 15
6 10 12
Downlink
Downlink
Several
Several antennae transmit the same signal. So by increasing
some
some irrelevant
irrelevant transmit energy, the link gain is improved to
confront
confront C/I
C/I fluctuation
fluctuation caused
caused by
by multi-link
multi-link and to get
get the
the
downlink
downlink transmit
transmit diversity gain, at the value of 2 dB.
Internal Use Only
S344should
S4.Configuration
S4.Configurationfor forS3 shouldbebechecked
checkedby bya acombiner
combinertotosee
seeififthe
the
power of set-top unit satisfies coverage requirement.
power of set-top unit satisfies coverage requirement.
The power of set-top unit of multi-carrier module RU60/RSU60/R8860 is
Mutual
Mutualconstraints
constraints
The power of set-top unit of multi-carrier module RU60/RSU60/R8860 is
shared by each carrier. If the carrier frequency for a single RU/RRU is too
between shared by each carrier. If the carrier frequency for a single RU/RRU is too
betweencoverage
coverage much,
much,thethepower
powerofofset-top
set-topunit
unitforforeach
eachcarrier
carrierfrequency
frequencywill
willbebetoo
too
and capacity small.
and capacity small.InInthis
thiscase,
case,the
thepower
powerofofset-top
set-topunit
unitshould
shouldbebechecked
checkedtotosee
seeififitit
satisfies
satisfies coverage requirement. If not one more RU/RRU shouldbebe
coverage requirement. If not one more RU/RRU should
added
addedtotoensure
ensurethat
thatthe
thecarrier
carrierfrequency
frequencyfor foreach
eachRU/RRU
RU/RRUisisproper.
proper.ThisThis
isisespecially important when the network is to be moved
especially important when the network is to be moved
When
OTSR Whenthe thelogical
logicalcarrier
carrierfrequency
frequencyfor
foreach
eachcell
cellisisdecided,
decided,the
thephysical
physical
OTSRnetworking
networking carrier frequency should be calculated according to the quantity
carrier frequency should be calculated according to the quantity of of
RU/RRU
RU/RRUand andantenna.
antenna.TheThequantity
quantityofofUBPG
UBPGboardboardshould
shouldbebecalculated
calculated
according
accordingtotophysical
physicalcarrier
carrierfrequency
frequencybutbutnot
notlogical
logicalcarrier
carrierfrequency.
frequency.
Internal Use Only
RU60/ 10M 20M 1. For GU dual mode, the total bandwidth of 17M is not achieved by
R8860 GU906/GU186 R & D engineers, that is GSM12M UMTS 5M.
2. The single G mode of 60W module is 10M. The
configuration of frequencies must not be larger than 5M above
RSU60/ 15M 20M or below the center frequency.
R8860 GU908/GU188/GU858/GU198 3. The single G mode of of 80W module is 15M. The
configuration of frequencies must not be larger than 7.5M
above or below the center frequency.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 UBPG
0~10MHz 10~20MHz
RRU3
RRU1 RRU2
Internal Use Only
Scenarios
NO. Yes/No
RRU1=0~10MHz RRU2=10~20MHz
Baseband frequency-hopping between RRU1 and
1 Yes
RRU2 of the same cell and the same UBPG
Baseband frequency-hopping between RRU1 and
2 No
RRU2 of the same cell, but different UBPG
Radio frequency-hopping between RRU1 and RRU2
3 No
of the same cell
Separate radio frequency-hopping on RRU1 and RRU2
4 Yes
of the same cell
Within one cell, some frequency points for baseband
5 frequency-hopping, and some for radio frequency- Yes
hopping
On the same RRU, baseband frequency-hopping and
6 No
radio frequency-hopping by the same carrier frequency
Internal Use Only
The carrier frequency for each cell is calculated according to the number of passengers, and the classic traffic model for high-speed
Capacity railway. The configuration of carrier frequency for each RRU is the same in one cell;
If possible, areas along the railway should use the same LAC to avoid frequent location update;
planning
On LAC border, SDCCH should be added properly to reduce signaling jam caused by location update.
The special network uses 900M frequency point to reduce the influence of Doppler shift;
It is suggested that some frequency point should be reserved for high-speed railway special network;
If the frequency point is shared by a special network and a public network, it is suggested that the special
network BBCH must use
Frequency TCH frequency point of the public network for planning, when frequency planning is made for high-speed railway special network. So it
planning can be avoided that a subscriber is wrongly connected to a special network cell, when he powers on the phone near the special
network cell;
The location of NCC of a special network should also be different from that of a public network so as to guarantee the independence
of the special network when it is planned.
The special network for high-speed railway and the public network are relatively independent. The configuration of neighbor cells are
only for areas between the station and the public network. Here are the specific suggestions:
Cells near the station and the waiting room are configured as neighbor cells to be used as a area for transition and isolation
Neighbor between the public network and the special network; So it can be guaranteed that the cell phones of passengers can be
cells connected to the public network when their travel is finished;
When the train is moving, there is no configuration of neighbor cells between the special network and the public network,
planning and the configuration of neighbor cells is only between special networks; When the train is moving, it should be guaranteed
that the cell phone is within the special network; the cells, which are configured as neighbor cells for a specific cell, are two
cells right before and after that specific cell, so the number of neighbor cells can be reduced.
Internal Use Only
CRO (choosing and reselection offset) A platform cell should be 10 dB higher than a public network.
TO (temporary offset) 0
PT (penalty time) 0
CRH 4
Handover preprocessing 0
Internal Use Only
Indoor
Indoorthree-dimensional
three-dimensional
coverage
coveragecovers
coversall
allfloors
floors
and basements;
and basements;
The
Thestructure
structureofofBBU+RRU
BBU+RRU
isiseasy
easy to install, andits
to install, and its
networking
networking is flexible.Also,
is flexible. Also,
ititsaves feeder loss.
saves feeder loss.
Feeder Fiber
Internal Use Only