Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Communication
Combining and integrating different
elements of communication mix
Communication mix:
Advertising
Direct Marketing
Consumer & Trade Promotions
Publicity & Public Relations
Event & Sports Sponsorships
IMC: Advertising
Strengths:
Lower cost to reach target customer, since
it uses mass media
Advertising can use complex visual and
emotional methods to increase the
effectiveness of the message (more
effective for consumer products & services)
Increase Brand Awareness and favourable
attitudes towards the Brand
IMC: Advertising
Weaknesses:
Inability to actually get the sale (needs
additional sales promotion support)
Widely perceived as biased (low trust and
skeptical)
IMC: Direct Marketing
Includes:
Direct mail
Telemarketing
Direct response
Internet
Limited-time-only ads
Cooperative Advertising
Vertical
Horizontal
Ingredient-producer co-op
IMC: Other Action Oriented
Communications
Reminder Ads:
Short
Outdoor billboards
Points-of-Purchase Materials
Speciality Advertising (Leaflets)
In-store Advertising
Merchandising Environment
Sales Leads in the case of Industrial Marketing
IMC: Public Relations
Building Corporation's public image
before:
Government
Shareholders
Employees
Community at large
To counteract negative publicity during
any crisis
Relevance of IMC
Budget allocations have to be spread to all
elements of IMC in such a way to avoid 'Media
Waste'
Who should do the coordinating?
Marketing Managers (large companies)