Indonesias

Population
Structure
 JAVA have higher
Distribution of thethan
population density
population in
others
Indonesia is very
The main causes
uneven both in are:
terms
the state of the soil and
of the
geographical area,
environment less
population
favorable growth rate
(fertility
policy inand mortality
the New Order
era centered
levels) as wellin Java
as the
ageisland
structure.
 Distribution per
geographical region
Island Total Population Percentage Population Density per km 2

Sumatera 48.641,1 20,22 100

Java + Madura 132.725,3 55,17 1000
Bali 3.510,2 1,46 60
Nusa Tenggara 8.863,8 3,86 108
Kalimantan 13.371,7 5,56 25
Sulawesi 16.703,9 6,94 88
Maluku 2.263,6 0,94 2
Papua 2.699,5 1,12 5
Lain-lain 11,780,8 4,91
Indonesia 240.559,9 100,0
Trends in Birth and Death Rate

children
Mortalityborn

The fertility rate is period of
Rate isper couple or
a measure the number
of deaths (inFertility
population. general,isorReal,
as a result
Not of
specific)
Potential, so in a population,
DIFFERENT WITHlarge
fecundity, whichpopulation,
is defined as the
potential to reproduce.
+ In quantitative
terms, the rate of
population
increase is
calculated on a Po = Beginning population
percentage basis L = Fertility
M = mortality
of relative I = number of imigration
E = number of emigration
increase of the % = rate of population increase
number of net
population per
year
Age Structure and Dependency Load
By knowing the structure
of the population and age
The dependency
groups, ratio is
the construction
a measure
can showing
be directed the
according
number
to ofdependents,
the needs of people as
aged
an zero of
agents to 14 and
over the age of 65, to
development.
the total population,
Government can estimate
agedmany
how 15 toages
64.
potentially become a
burden and capital in that
development.
a. Old and Young Population
A country's population is considered a young
population when the population aged under 15
years to reach 40% or more of the total
population.
Indonesia's own entrance as a country with a
young population means that Indonesia has a
huge burden in social investment to fulfill of
basic needs for children under 15 years old.
b. Hidden Population Growth
Momentum
When the birth The birth rate may not Momentum
rate decreased be revealed in one night hidden
dramatically, but because of the forces of population
the birth rate social, economic and growth is
continues to institutional influences synonymous
increase fertility rate and thus with the age
unabated. It is require a long time to fix structure of the
caused by two population
it.
things:
 Working Age
Population and
Unemployment
Working Age Population and
Labor Force
What is What is Labor
working age Force?
population?
+ Working age population are all citizens, men -
women who are ready to enter the work force
that is all the people who have passed
compulsory education prescribed by the State
before reaching the age of retirement
+ Labor Force are working-age population
(15 years and over) who work, or have a
job but temporarily absent from work and
unemployment
Total population of working
age for the years 2012-2016
 The concept of Working and
Unemployed
The concept of Working and Unemployed
The
Aspects
Recognition
production
of Earnings
aspects
Aspects
 Total labor force,
employed and open
unemployed
 What is open unemployment?
Open Unemployment are those who are
looking for work, they are actively looking
for work. To show that they are actively
looking for work they enroll at the office of
labor (employment office)
How to calculate unemployment as practiced in
Western countries deemed not describe the actual
situation, and therefore not used. There are two
reasons for it

a. Many job seekers in Indonesia are reluctant to

register themselves with the reason that the
office never put job seekers.
b. Many job seekers registered with employment
office did not delete / cross out his name even
though they have been working.
Total labor force, employed and
open unemployed
Employed Population
Open Unemployed
 Employed Population

2013 2014 2015

Penduduk yang Bekerja Februari Agustus Februari Agustus Februari
Pekerja tidak penuh 36.39 37.74 36.97 35.77 35.7
Setengah Menaggur 13.68 11 10.57 9.68 10.4
Pekerja paruh waktu 22.71 26.74 26.4 26.09 25.64
Thanks!
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