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Nutrients in Milk
Minerals
Calcium
Builds strong bones and teeth strengthens
body cells; aids in blood clotting; regulates
muscles, including the heart; maintains
normal nerve functions
Phosphorus
Strengthens body cells; combines with
calcium to make bones and teeth; helps in
the oxidation of foods
Vitamins
Vitamin A
Aids vision and growth; helps
maintain health of mucous
membranes
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
Aids growth; helps maintain
health of skin, eyes, and tongue;
helps nerve tissues function;
helps digestive tract
Vitamins Continued
Vitamin B1 (thiamin)
Assists in maintaining normal
appetite, a healthy digestive system
Niacin
Nerve function; helps release food
energy for the bodys use
Vitamin D
Helps body to use calcium and
phosphorus to build strong bones and
teeth.
Milk Products provide the following
minerals:
A. Calcium
B. Phosphorus
C. Iron
Milk is fortified with the following vitamins:
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Besides Milk products, you
can also get vitamin D from
the SUN
Macronutrients
Carbohydrate
Lactose (milk sugar)
Provides energy
Fat
Provides energy
Protein
Aids growth; builds muscles; repairs
worn or broken tissues.
Water
Contributes to body fluids; regulates
body temperature
1-What is milk?
A. 87% water
Adults 3 cups
Teenagers 3-4 cups per day
Children 3 cups
PER DAY!!!
Milk, Yogurt, and
Cheese
The serving size from the milk
and dairy food group is 3 CUPS.
There are some people that
should have more servings from
this food group. They are:
Pregnant and Lactating women
Children
Youth
Milk, yogurt and cheese are a
good source of COMPLETE
protein.
Milk products are essential for
growing and maintaining:
Strong, healthy bones
Strong teeth
A. Product name
B. Pasteurized
C. Homogenized
D. Ingredients, if any are added
E. Pull date - date on container,
indicates that the milk should
stay fresh 5 - 7 days after the
date stamped on carton
4-Storage tips
A. Pick up as one of the last items in
store
B. Refrigerate as soon as possible
C. Use milk in order of purchase from
individual refrigerators at home
(Put freshest milk in the back and use
the oldest first)
D. Chill UHT milk before serving.
Refrigerate after opened.
Storage continued
To make milk:
safer
more appealing
or healthier
What does homogenization mean?
Fat particles have been broken down
and distributed so the milk wont
separate.
FRESH (UNRIPENED)
EX: Cream cheese, feta, mozzarella,
ricotta
SOFT CHEESES
Bel Paese, brie, boursin, camembert
SEMI-SOFT CHEESES
Fontina, gorgonzola, gouda, havarti,
roquefort
Natural Cheese
FIRM CHEESES
Cheddar, gruyere, monterey jack,
provolone
HARD CHEESES
Asiago, parmigiano-reggiano
(parmesan)
Processed Cheese
B. cornstarch
C. tapioca
D. eggs
E. vegetables
C. Most thickeners cannot
be added by themselves to
hot food.
They will cook into lumps.
A. thin - vegetable
C. thick croquettes
Recipe for White Sauce