Mga Isyung Pang-Ekonomiya: Globalisasyo, Paggawa, at Migrasyo

Regional Mass Training of Teachers (MTOT) of Grade 10 Araling

Panlipunan Contemporary Issues

Regent hotel, Naga City

May 24- June 2, 2017

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
University of the Philippines Los Baos
College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
University of the Philippines Los Baos
College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Ano ang pagkakatulad ng mga ito?

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Paano nakaapekto ang mga isyung pang-
ekonomiya sa pamumuhay ng mga Pilipino?

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Globalization
Itegratio of atioal ecoomies ito the
iteratioal ecoomy through:
trade i goods ad services (e.g. OFWs, outsourcig)
direct foreig ivestmet (e.g. MNCs, TNCs)
short term capital flows
iteratioal movemet of people
flows of techology

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 GLOBALISASYON
- proseso g mabilisag pagdaloy o paggalaw
g mga tao, bagay, impormasyo at produkto
sa ibat-ibag direksyo a araraasa sa
ibat-ibag paig g daigdig.

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Paksa 1.Perspektibo at paaaw
Paiiwalag ag globalisasyo at taal o
akaugat sa bawat isa
Paaaw a ag globalisasyo ay isag
mahabag siklo (cycle) g pagbabago
Paaaw a ag globalisasyo ay may
mahalagag pagyayari
Ag globalisasyo ay ag ugat sa ispesipikog
pagyayarig agaap sa kasaysaya

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
Paksa: 2 ANYO NG GLOBALISASYON

multiatioal
ad
Trasatioal *

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 OUTSOURCING
-Tumutukoy ag outsourcig sa pagkuha g
isag kompaya g serbisyo mula sa isag
kompaya a may kaukulag bayad.

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
. GLOBALISASYONG
TEKNOLOHIKAL AT SOSYO
KULTURAL

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 . GLOBALISASYONG
POLITIKAL

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Globalization
Importat o-ecoomic aspect:
cultural
commuicatios, ad
political itegratio (ASEAN Commuity)

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Globalization
There will be both wiers ad losers
More protectio or more liberalizatio?
Free trade or fair trade?

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 PAKSA 3
1.PAGHARAP SA HAMON NG GLOBALISASYON

. Guarded globalizatio

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
.Patas o Patay
a kalakala

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
. Pagtulog sa
bottom billio

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Labor Issue
Globalizatio: icreased trade of goods ad
services, local ad foreig ivestmets
With larger market, higher demad for
goods ad services
More factors of productio eeded (labor, capital)
Demad for factors of productio as derived demand

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 ARALIN 2

MGA ISYU SA
PAGGAWA

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 MGA ISYU SA PAGGAWA

1. MGA SULIRANIN
AT HAMON SA
PAGGAWA

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Mga isyu g paggawa

2. Ila sa maramig
Dulot g
Globalisasyo sa
paggawa
University of the Philippines Los Baos
College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 3. kakayaha a maka
agkop sa globally stadard
a paggawa

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies

4. kalagaya g
maggagawa sa
ibat-ibag sektor

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies

5 . iskemag subcotractig

Kaayusa sa paggawa kug saa ag

isag kumpaya ay komokotrata g
isag ahesya o idividual a
subcotractor upag gawi ag isag
trabaho o serbisyo sa takdag paaho

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 uemploymet

6.

ad
uderemploymet

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies

7. EPEKTO NG
KONTRAKTWALI-
SASYON SA MGA
MANGGAGAWA
University of the Philippines Los Baos
College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Pagbago g mga
8.

maggagawa at
kilusag
maggagawa

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Labor Issue
Demad for labor depeds o the demad
for the product or service labor is helpig to
produce or provide.
Demad for labor is depedet o the demad for the
outputs where labor is used to produce.
Labor is demaded by a firm if ad oly if, households
(or other firms) demad the good or service they
produce or offer
Labor demad is flexible

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Labor Issue
Demad for labor depeds o product
stadards ad skills/competecies
required/desired by employers
Highly variable
Decet job regulatio

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Philippie labor force participatio rate ad
employmet status of workers by sex
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Labor Force (in million)
Both 35,464 36,213 36,805 37,892 38,893 40,006 40,426 41,022 41,379
Men 21,811 22,217 22,673 23,173 23,729 24,345 24,616 24,968 25,093
Women 13,653 13,995 14,132 14,719 15,164 15,660 15,810 16,055 16,286

Labor Force Participation Rate (%)

Both 64.2 64.0 63.6 64.0 64.1 64.6 64.2 63.9 64.6
Men 79.3 78.8 78.8 78.6 78.5 79.0 78.5 78.1 78.6
Women 49.3 49.3 48.6 49.4 49.7 50.4 50.0 49.9 50.7

Employment Rate (%)

Both 92.0 92.7 92.6 92.5 92.7 93.0 93.0 92.9 93.4
Men 91.8 92.5 92.4 92.4 92.4 92.7 92.8 92.7 93.1
Women 92.4 93.0 92.9 92.8 93.1 93.4 93.3 93.2 93.9

Unemployment Rate (%)

Both 8.0 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.0 7.0 7.1 6.6
Men 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.3 7.2 7.3 6.9
Women 7.6 7.0 7.1 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.1

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Philippie employmet by class of worker

Class of Worker April 2016

Philippines
40,664
(number in thousands)
Total 100.0
Wage and Salary Workers 61.6
Worked for Private Household 5.0
Worked for Private Establishment 48.4
Worked with Pay in Family Business 0.4
Worked for Government 7.9
Self-employed without Any Paid Employee 26.8
Employer 3.3
Unpaid Family Workers 8.3

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Average share of women to total employment,
by major occupation2001 - 2016
Teachi ng Profes si onal s
Li fe Sci ence a nd Heal th As s oci ate Profes s i ona l s
Teachi ng As s oci ate Profes s i ona l s
Li fe Sci ence a nd Heal th Profes s i ona l s
Sa l es and Servi ces El ementary Occupations
Office Cl erks
Genera l Ma na gers or Managi ng-Propri etors
Customer Servi ces Cl erks
Model s , Sal es pers ons and Demonstrators
Other Craft a nd Rel ated Trades Workers
Ani ma l Producers
Other Profes s i ona l s
Rel ated As s oci ate Profes s i ona l s
Corporate Executives a nd Speci al i zed Managers
Machi ne Operators a nd As s embl ers
Pers ona l a nd Protective Servi ce Workers
Agri cul tura l, Forestry, Fi s hery and Rel ated Laborers
Supervi s ors
Offici a l s of Government a nd Speci al -Interest Orga ni zations
Preci s i on, Handi craft, Pri nting a nd Rel ated Trades Workers
Other Occupations Not Cl as s i fia bl e
Phys i ca l Sci ence a nd Engi neeri ng As s oci ate Profes s i ona l s
Phys i ca l , Mathematica l a nd Engi neeri ng Sci ence Profes s i ona l s
Forestry a nd Rel ated Workers
Laborers i n Mi ni ng, Construction, Ma nufa cturi ng and Trans port
Fa rmers and Other Pla nt Growers
Stationary Pl a nt a nd Rel ated Operators
Fi s hermen Average share of women to total employment, by major occupation
Meta l , Machi nery a nd Rel ated Trades Workers 2001 - 2016
Armed Forces
Mi ning, Construction a nd Rel ated Trade Workers
Dri vers and Mobi l e Pl ant Operators
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
In percent
32

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Average share of women to total employment,
by major sector, 2001 - 2016

Wholesale and Retail

Agriculture, Hunting, and Forestry
Private Houehold with Employed Workers
Manufacturing
Education
Public Administration
Hotels
Other Community Services
Health and Social Work
Real Estate
Financial Intermediation
Transportation
Fishing
Construction
Electricity, Gas, and Water
Mining and Quarying
Extra Territorial Occupation

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0

In percent 33

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Labor Issue
Cheap labor: Advatage or disadvatage?
Cotractualizatio
Flexible labor
Stop edo policy vs. cotractualizatio
More sub-cotractig of labor?
Firm closure due to high cost? loose
competitiveess?

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Migratio Issue
Migratio will flow from areas of relatively
poor earigs to places where opportuities
are better
People are attracted to areas where the real
earigs of full-time workers are highest

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Migrasyo- Tumutukoy sa
proseso g pag-alis o paglipat
mula sa isag lugar o teritoryo
political patugo sa iba pag
lugar magig ito ma ay
pasamatala o permaete

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
Mga isyu kaugay g migrasyo

Dahila g
migrasyo

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 FLOW & STOCKFIGURES
Flow- tumutukoy sa dami o bilag g
adarayhag pumapasok sa isag basa sa
isag takdag paaho a kadalasa ay
kada tao
Iflow- etries or immigratio kasama
ditto ag bilag g umaalis o lumalabas g
basa a madalas tukuyi bilag
emigrasyo

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 stock- bilag g adarayuha a
aiiraha o aatili sa basag ilipata

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Obserbasyo g migrasyo
1. globalisasyo g migrasyo
2. mabilisag paglaki g migrasyo
3. pagkakaiba-iba g uri g migrasyo
Labour migratio
Refugees migratio
Permaet migratio
Irregular migrats
Temporary migrats

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
Mga isyug kalakip g migrasyo

1. FORCE LABOR, HUMAN TRAFFICKING

SLAVERY

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 Migratio Issue
Quality Assurace
Bologa Accord, Washigto Accord

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies

Bilang tagapagdaloy ng aralin,
paano mo matutulungan ang mga
mag aaral na maisakatuparan ang
mga inaasahang kasanayang
pagkatuto tungkol sa globalisasyon,
Isyu sa paggawa at migrasyon?

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies
 SALAMAT PO!

University of the Philippines Los Baos

College, Los Ba os, Lagua 4031 Philippies