CARDIOPULMONARY

RESUSCITATION

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INTRODUCTION
Statistics
indicate that 70%-80% of
cardiac arrest cases occur either in the
home or at public places.

Resuscitation in hospital and health

care facilities refers to prompt actions
aimed at preventing death and
providing the best possible chances
for human survival. 2
 The immediate action by the
healthcare workers can make the
difference between life and death.

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LEARNINGOUTCOME

1. Define cardiopulmonary resuscitation

2. Define what is the purpose of CPR
3. List step on CPR
4. List how to perform CPR
5. List precaution on doing CPR

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DEFINITION
Itis an emergency lifesaving
procedure that is done when
someone's breathing or heartbeat has
stopped. This may happen after an
electric shock, heart attack, or
drowning.

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CONT.
CPR combines rescue breathing and
chest compressions.
Rescue breathing provides oxygen to
the person's lungs.
Chest compressions keep oxygen-rich
blood flowing until the heartbeat and
breathing can be restored.

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PURPOSE OF CPR
1. To maintain an open and clear airway.
2. To maintain breathing by external
ventilation
3. To maintain Blood circulation by
external cardiac massages
4. To save life of the Patient.
5. To provide basic life support till medical
and advanced life support arrives.
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STEP ON CPR
1. STEP 1
D danger
are there blood spills , sharps , electric wires?
Is the scene dangreous ?

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STEP 2
R - responsive
Is the patient responsive?

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STEP 3
S Shouting / calling
Shout for help

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STEP 4
A - AIRWAY ( HEAD TILT CHIN UP )
IS THE AIRWAY OPEN?

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STEP 5
B breathing
Scan for breathing (look,feel,listen)

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STEP 6
C circulation & chest compression
If not breathing or abnormal breathing
(gasping),no pulse,start CPR

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HOW TO PERFORM CPR
Place the heel of your hand in the centre of
the chest with the other hand on top.
Push hard and fast

At least 100 bpm

At least 5 cm depth

Allow complete chest recoil after each

compression
Minimize interruption

1 cycle CPR 30:2 (2 minute ) with rhythm

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check
PRECAUTION ON DOING CPR
When to stop
Returned of spontaneous circulation
Manpower exhausted
No sign of life
Family request
Decision by the caring physician

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REFERENCES
Guidelines For Resuscitation Training In Ministry of
Health
www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/Garispanduan/NCO
RT_Book.pdf

This guideline was developed by

http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/Garispanduan/
Life_Support.pdf

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 The Importance of CPR - Why do I need to learn CPR
? - Heart Safe ...
http://www.myheart.org.sg/article/heart-safe-singapor
e/why-do-i-need-to-learn-cpr/the-importance-of-cpr/25
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): First aid - Ma

yo Clinic
http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-cpr/basics
/art-20056600

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kag_S4inktg

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