controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow of raw material, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from the point of consumption to the point of origin for the purpose of recapturing or creating value or for proper disposal”. FORWARD VRS REVERSE LOGISTICS FORWARD VRS REVERSE LOGISTICS Forward Reverse
One to many transportation
Many to one transportation Forecasting is straightforward Forecasting more difficult Product Product packaging uniform often damaged Product quality uniform Product quality not uniform Destination/routing clear Destination/routing unclear Disposition options very clear Disposition not clear Pricing is relatively uniform Pricing depending on many factors Standardised channel Exception driven FORWARD VRS REVERSE LOGISTICS Forward Reverse
Importance of speed is often Speed often not considered a
recognised priority(pharmaceuticals?) Inventory mgt consistent Inventory mgt. inconsistent PLC manageable PLC is more complex Negotiation between parties Complicated by additional straightforward considerations Marketing methods well known Marketing complicated by several factors Real-time info readily available Visibility of process less to track products transparent