AMBITIONS AND DREAMS

1. AGUNG NUR S
2. BELLY TRIANTONO S
3. ILHAM MAULANA R
4. ASTI WAHYUNIATI
5. WAHYU ARI LAGIIII COYYY… 
 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

It is used to expressed an action which happened

or completed in past but usually the action which
happened or completed at a short time before now
(near past) not a very long time before now.
Specific time such as two years ago, last week or
that day is usually not used in the sentences of in
this tense. It means that this tense expresses the
action whose time when it happened, is not
exactly specified but it sounds to refer to some
action that happened or completed in near past.
 FORMING THE PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect of any verb is composed of

two elements : the appropriate form of the
auxiliary verb to have (present tense), plus the
past participle of the main verb. The past
participle of a regular verb is base+ed, e.g.
played, arrived, looked. For irregular verbs, the
example is go (went), buy (bought), etc.
Kalimat Rumus Contoh Present Perfect Tense

positif S + aux. verb(have/has) + V- I have read the book

(+) 3/past participle
He has left

negatif S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V- I have not read the book

(-) 3/past participle
He hasn’t left

interogatif aux. verb(have/has) + S + V- Have I read the book

(?) 3/past participle
Has he left
 PRESENT PERFECT WITH FOR

Examples :
 They haven't lived here for years.

 She has worked in the bank for five years.

 We have had the same car for ten years.

 PRESENT PERFECT WITH OTHER TIME WORDS
(SINCE, ETC)
Examples :
 She has studied in French since April.

 (Saya telah sekolah di Perancis sejak bulan April.)

 The rain’s just stopped.

 (Hujan baru saja berhenti.)

 My brother has worked already/lately/ up to now.

 (Saudaraku sudah bekerja sampai sekarang.)

 SIMPLE PAST TENSE

A verbtenseused to express an action or a

conditionthatoccurred in or
duringthepast.Forexample, in
Whileshewassewing, he
readaloud,wassewingandreadare in thepasttense.
 FORMING THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
NEATIVE

SUBJECT + DID NOT +

INFINITIVE WITHOUSE TO
THEY DIDN`T GO

INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE

DID NOT + SUBJECT + INFITIVE WIT

YOU PLAY ?
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION