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Construction & Mining Technique
Basic
Hydraulics
Fluid Power System
In simple language:
It
seals clearances between
moving parts
Reservoir
Filter
Hydraulic Pump
Actuator (Cylinder/Motor)
Reservoir
Tank / Reservoir
Reservoir
Storing oil
It dissipates heat
Pump
Tank
Pump
Hydraulic
Pump is the most important
component in the hydraulic system.
Function
of the Hydraulic Pump is to convert
Mechanical Energy to Hydraulic Energy
- Hydro-dynamic
- Hydro-static
Pump
- Rotary Pumps
- Reciprocating Pumps
Rotary Pumps
- Gear Pumps
- Vane Pumps
Reciprocating Pumps
Actuator
Pump
Tank
Actuators
Hoses to
connect the Piston reverse
components movement is not
possible
We need a direction
control valve to change
the direction of flow as
per requirement
Pump
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Direction
Control Valve
Pump
Tank
Valves
- Pressure
- Direction
Valves design
- Spool valves
- Poppet valves
Types of Valves
Direction
Control Valve
The control valve is at
neutral position
Pump
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Direction
Control Valve
Now the control valve
is shifted to left
Pump
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Direction
Control Valve
To change the piston
movement in opposite
direction the control
valve is now shifted to
right
Pump
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Is it complete circuit ?
OR
Direction
Control Valve
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Piston at end -
No room to move
yes
Pressure
increases
Direction
We need some We
thing more
Control Valve
need to
control the
Pump
system
Tank
pressure
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Direction
Control Valve
Pressure
relief valve
Pump
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Direction
Control Valve
Pressure
relief valve
Pump
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Direction
Control Valve
Pressure
relief valve Stops pressure increasing
beyond the preset value
Pump
Tank
Direct acting
Relief valve
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Now we have a system
which can work
Direction
Control Valve
Pressure
relief valve
Pump
Tank
Hydraulic System
Actuator
Pressure
relief valve We have a system now which
can work safely
Pump
Filter
Tank
Is filtration necessary?
Impuritiesin the Hydraulic system affect
the the components of the hydraulic
system and shorten the service life.
Reduction
in service life of the
components occur in two ways
- Breakdown of component
Pump
Filter
Tank
Hydraulic System
LOAD
OIL
Hydraulic jack