Philippines is a product of our indigenous traditions and the colonial influences. This is no doubt due to being under centuries of Spanish rule and almost half a century under American control. Kundiman • A musical form that is a product of Spanish colonization. • Art song that signifies love and affection for someone. • Performed as a solo vocal composition combined with an instrumental accompaniment. • Highly emotional and sentimental because it expresses personal sorrow. It can be about love or patriotism. • The lyrics of the traditional kundiman made use of old and archaic Tagalog. Harana •Traditional courtship ritual in the country wherein suitor serenades his object of affection. Ballad • Traditionally a song that narrates an event in a community. • style varies form region to region and from one ethnic tribe to another. • Idangdang of Bukidnon, Iiyangkit parang sabil of the Tausug, and composo of the Hiligaynon. Chamber Music • Form of instrumental music composed by a small ensemble wherein each part is played by one player, as opposed to an orchestra where is performed by group of musicians. • Dr. Francisco Santiago and Nicanor Abelardo – pioneer of this musical form. Choral music • Composition intended to be performed by a group of singers. • Soprano, alto, tenor, bass. • Most well – known choir group is the UP Madrigal Singers or The Madz. • they have been taught and trained by Eudenice Palaruan, Robert Delgado, and Fidel Calalang. • The Samiweng Singers of Laoag, Ilocos Norte, the University of Visayas Chorale, and the Zamboanga Hermosa Chorale. Liturgical Music •Christian church services. •Inspired by Jewish Chants •National artist: Francisco F. Feliciano – mass of Saint Andrew, Ryan Cayabyab – Misa, Gary Valenciano and Jamie rivera. Opera •Combination of music and theater. •Notable Filipino Opera singers – Jovita Fuentes the first Filipina to be recognized as a National Artist for Music, and Female Soprano Rachelle Gerodias. Pop music • RnB, Rap, Rock, Hip – Hop, Dance • Popular but rarely for its quality • Fred Panopio’s “O! Ang mga Babae” and Yoyoy Villame’s “Mag- Exercise Tayo tuwing Umaga. • Juan De la Cruz Band “Ang Himig Natin” • Sampaguita and Mike Hanopol • Hotdog – known as Manila Sound – combined Tagalog and English • Ikaw ang Miss Universe ng Buhay Ko, Mahirap Magmahal ng Syota ng Iba. • Freddie Aguilar, Noel Cabangon, Grace Nono, and Gary Granada. • Folk music – Joey Ayala and Bayang Barrios – traditional sounds. • Rap – late 1980s – Francis Magalona – “Mga Kababayan Ko” and Andrew E “Humanap ka ng Pangit”. • Contemporary rap artist – Apl.de.ap, Gloc- 9, and Abra. Protest Songs • Bring to light injustices and inequality in society. • Nationalism and heroism • Bayan Ko – lyrics by: Jose Corazon De Jesus; music by: Constancio de Guzman. • Environmental issues – Masdan mo ang Kapaligiran; Gloc – 9 Nag – iisang Mundo