Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Poetry
Drama
Creative Nonfiction
FICTION
• Novels
• Short stories
Complication
She knows that she is alone in the world.
Crisis
Every other thing is dead.
Climax
The doorbell rings.
POETRY
• Prose Drama
• Epic Theater
Sumerian/Babylonian (3,500B.C.)
The Epic of Gilgamesh – 24 clay tablets written in
cuneiform writing; the search for immortality
Persian
Shanamah – the epic of kings, 60,000 couplets
written by Firdausi ; includes the story of “Rustam and
Sohrab”
Indian
Mahabharata – two families are claiming the
kingdom; includes the play “Shakuntala” written by
Kalidasa
Ramayana- Rama, Sita, and Lakhsman live in the
forest for 14 years; Sita is abducted by Ravan
Greek
The Iliad – written by Homer, consists of 24 books
covering the last 49 days of the tenth year of the Trojan
War, probably in the 10th century B.C.
The Odyssey – also by Homer, consists also of 24
books, represents the ten-year struggle of Odysseus to
reach and save his own kingdom, Ithaca, after the fall of
Troy.
Roman
The Aeneid – was written by Virgil in the first century
A.D. .The story tells of how Aeneas is able to found the
city of Rome.
Medieval / European
Beowulf – England’s oldest epic is about the heroic
deeds of Beowulf who helps save the kingdom of
Heorot.
The Nibelungenlied – consists of 39 parts called
adventures, it tells the story of Siegfried and how he
helps King Gunther win his bride. It is also about the
lack of union between rival, kindred tribes.
The Song of Roland – probably written near the end
of the 11th century. The story depicted the great
struggle of Christian knights of France under
Charlemagne against the Moors or the Mohammedans.
The Cid – written about 1200. The story tells of the
deeds of the great “Cid” or “Lord” Rodrigo in his wars
with the Moors.
Literary Journalism
• The Frighthening Joy (De Volkskrant)
• Building Atomic Security (Zycie Warszawy)
Autobiography
• By Any Other Name (Santha Rama Rau)
• The Long Walk to Freedom (Nelson Mandela)
Biography
• China Men (Maxine Hong Kingston)
• The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank (Willy
Lindwer)
Memoirs
• Angela’s Ashes (Frank McCourt)
• Tuesdays with Morrie (Mitch Alboom)
Essays
• Of Repentance (Michel de Montaigne)
• A Small Place (Jamaica Kincaid)
Satire
• A Modest Proposal (Jonathan Swift)
• Cup Inanity and Patriotic profanity (Buenos Aires
Herald)
Speeches
• Letter to the English (Joan of Arc)
• Gettyburg Address (Abrahan Lincoln)
Classical Drama
• Macbeth (William Shakespeare)
Realistic Drama
• “Master Harold”…and the Boys (Athol Fugard)
Expressionist Drama
• The Stronger (August Strindberg)
Theater of the Absurd
• The Man who Turned into a Dog (Osvaldo
Dragun)
• The Bald Soprano (Eugene Ionesco)