Project review

on

Fuzzy logic control of PV Cells under the

Peak-Current-Mode Control

Under the esteemed guidance of

Dr. P.Sujatha M.Tech , Ph.D
Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering
Presented by
O.VENKATA KRUSHNAREDDY
16001d2126
M.Tech-Power Systems
 CONTENTS
• Objective
• Introduction
• Existing Method
• Block Diagram
• Simulink block diagram
• results
• References
 Objective
The objective of the project “Fuzzy logic control of PV Cells under the
Peak-Current-Mode Control” is to improve the terminal characteristics of the
photovoltaic(PV) cells and also working region and stability analysis of
photo voltaic cells under peak current mode control.
 Abstract
• Effect of the control loop of the interfacing converter on the
characteristics of the photovoltaic (PV) cells systematically under the
peak-current mode(PCM) control.
• First, based on the terminal characteristics of solar cells, the Buck
converter with an additional input capacitor is constructed under the PCM
control and its small signal model of PV power generation system is built
up under the control operating in continuous conduction mode. Then, the
stable working region of PV cells under PCM control is deduced according
to the essential condition of the Hurwitz criterion.
• In addition, the parameters of main circuit and control circuit of the
system are optimally designed.
 INTRODUCTION
• WITH crisis of global energy and intensification of environmental
pollution, people are promoted to explore the renewable energy
with higher efficiency for low carbon economy and sustainable
development .
• Solar energy, as a renewable energy, with its environment-
friendliness, high efficiency, and some other unique advantages,
can not only make up the shortage of new energy supplies, but also
dominate energy structure in the future. With the continuous
attention for solar energy, the utilization of solar energy has also
become various, such as heat, electricity, light, etc.
• Meanwhile, photovoltaic (PV) power generation and related
industries develop rapidly, which mainly focus on comprehensive
development and utilization of solar energy.
 EXISTING METHOD
• The most important parts of PV generator are PV modules. These modules
are usually built by connecting PV cells in series in order to achieve the
desired output voltage and output power.
• PV cells convert the energy of solar radiation into electricity through the
photoelectric effect.
• In practical, when the PV cells exhibit a different source behavior, not only
the equivalent circuit model and the dynamic characteristics of the input
side, but also steady-state parameters, such as the range of input voltage
and duty ratio limit, have obvious difference.
• There is no denying that the interfacing converter should have the
function of tracking MPP of the PV cells.
• It is known that the peak-current-mode (PCM) has the merits of rapid
response, simple structure, and so on. Therefore, it has become one of the
PV interfacing converter control methods.
 Block diagram

Fig: PV generation system under the PCM control.

Fig: Power voltage curves of PV cells
SIMULINK BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig: Circuit of with constant current load.

 SIMULATION WITH CONSTANT CURRENT LOAD OSCILLOGRAMS

Uₒ
(volts)

Time (sec)

Uị
(volts)

Time (sec)
Ic
(amps)

Time (sec)

IL
(amps)

Time (sec)
SIMULINK BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig: Circuit of with constant voltage load.

 SIMULATION WITH CONSTANT VOLTAGE LOAD OSCILLOGRAMS

Uₒ
(volts)

Time (sec)

Uị
(volts)

Time (sec)
Ic
(amps)

Time (sec)

IL
(amps)

Time (sec)
SIMULINK BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig: Circuit of with constant resistance load.

 SIMULATION WITH CONSTANT RESISTANCE LOAD OSCILLOGRAMS

Uₒ
(volts)

Time (sec)

Uị
(volts)

Time (sec)
 Ic
(amps)

Time (sec)

IL
(amps)

Time (sec)
 Applications
• Micro grid/Hybrid systems applications
• HVDC applications
 References
• Chen Peng, Min Wu, and Dong Yue, “Working Region and Stability Analysis
of PV Cells Under the Peak-Current-Mode Control”, IEEE transactions on
control systems technology.
• T. Suntio, J. Leppäaho, J. Huusari, and L. Nousiainen, “Issues on
solargenerator interfacing with current-fed MPP-tracking converters,” IEEE
Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 2409–2419, Sep. 2010.
• J. Leppäaho, L. Nousiainen, J. Puukko, J. Huusari, and T. Suntio,
“Implementing current-fed converters by adding an input capacitor at the input
of voltage-fed converter for interfacing solar generator,” in Proc. IEEE 14th
Int. Power Electron. Motion Control Conf. (EPE/PEMC), Sep. 2010, pp. T12-
81–T12-88.