Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(2004, IDEA)
State / Project Definition of
Deafblindness
• Project and/or State Definition
Other Terminology
• Deafblindness / Deaf-Blindness
Normal
Vision
Low
Vision
(best
corrected
to 20/70)
Blind -
legally,LP,
field loss,
totally)
Progres-
sive Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Vision Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
(mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal
Vision
Low
Vision
Blind
Progres-
sive Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Low
Vision
Blind
Progres-
sive
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of
Vision both Hearing (DHH)
Low
Vision
Blind
Progres-
sive
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH)
Low
Vision
Blind
Progres-
sive
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low
Vision
Blind
Progres-
sive
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low
Vision
Blind
Progres-
sive
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually
Vision Impaired
(VI)
Blind
Progres-
sive
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually
Vision Impaired
(VI)
Blind VI
Progres-
sive
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually
Vision Impaired
(VI)
Blind VI
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually
Vision Impaired
(VI)
Blind VI
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually Identified
Vision Impaired as Deafblind
(VI) (DB)
Blind VI
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually Identified DB
Vision Impaired as Deafblind
(VI) (DB)
Blind VI
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually Identified DB DB
Vision Impaired as Deafblind
(VI) (DB)
Blind VI
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually Identified DB DB DB
Vision Impaired as Deafblind
(VI) (DB)
Blind VI
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild-moderate) profound) pathy
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing (DHH) on degree
Low Visually Identified DB DB DB
Vision Impaired as Deafblind
(VI) (DB)
Blind VI DB
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB DB DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB DB DB DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB DB DB DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI DB
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB DB DB DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI DB DB
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB DB DB DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI DB DB DB
Degree of Hearing
Degree Normal Hard of Deaf Progres- Auditory
of Hearing Hearing (severe to sive Loss Neuro-
Vision (mild- profound) pathy
moderate)
Normal Normal for Deaf/Hard of DHH Depends DHH
Vision both Hearing on degree
(DHH)
Progres- Depends on DB DB DB DB
sive degree
Loss
CVI VI DB DB DB DB
Degree of Hearing
Low Visually
Identified as
Vision impaired
Deafblind DB DB DB
(VI) (DB)
Blind - VI
DB DB DB DB
Progres- Depends on
sive degree DB DB DB DB
Loss
CVI VI
DB DB DB DB
Ask Yourself…
1. Does the learner have enough vision to compensate
for his or her lack of hearing?
• Multiple Disabilities
• 3 in 100,000 births
• Accompanying disabilities
• Support variables
Critical Factors that Influence the
Impact of Deafblindness
• Age at onset of loss
– Congenitally deafblind
– Adventitiously deafblind
– One sense congenitally impaired; other loss
acquired
Critical Factors that Influence
the Impact of Deafblindness
• Degree, type, and stability of vision and hearing loss
– Low Vision to Blindness
– Mild to Severe Hearing Loss
– Ocular and/or cortical
– Conductive , sensorineural, auditory neuropathy,
and/or central auditory processing
– Progressive losses
Critical Factors that Influence
the Impact of Deafblindness
•Accompanying disabilities
–Cognitive impairments (66%)
–Communication / Speech / Language (need data)
–Physical impairments (57%)
–Complex health care issues (38%)
–Behavior challenges (9%)
–Other (30%)
• Financial Support
• Academics
Access to the general education curriculum
Accommodation and modifications
Access to materials, technology , and equipment
Adapted materials / equipment
Movement Impact
• We learn through our movement and exploration.
• Vision loss may impact postural tone.
• Poor or absent vestibular and/or proprioceptive function
will impact balance and movement.
• Vision loss impacts learning and moving through imitation.
• Seeing objects and hearing sounds influences motivation to
interact with the environment
• When vision and hearing is impaired, motivation to move
may be diminished.
• There may be challenges with concentrating on moving
when being asked to communicate (etc.)
Activities of Daily Living / Self Help
Deafblindness may impact all areas of self care.
• Sleeping be on a different schedule.
• Feeding may be affected due to a variety of
reasons.
• Role of incidental learning / imitation.
• Further complications due to possible health
concerns.
• Need for appropriate role models for self care.
It Is Important to Remember:
• Thanks to the following projects: NV, NM, UT, NY, MN, CO, WY