Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TRIVENI
Apa statistik deskriptif?
Meringkas dan menyajikan data tanpa
melakukan uji statistik (tes hipotesis)
Beda dengan statistik inferensi: ada tes
hipotesis untuk menarik kesimpulan
Kegunaan Statistik Diskriptif
pada Naskah Penelitian
Pada Bab IV: Hasil
Penelitian Respondent's Sex
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
1. Meringkas Data Valid Male
Female
636
881
41.9
58.1
41.9
58.1
41.9
100.0
Total 1517 100.0 100.0
Respondent's Sex
1000
600
400
Frequency
200
0
Male Female
Respondent's Sex
Data Statistik ?
Adalah keterangan atau ilustrasi mengenai
sesuatu hal
1. Data Kualitatif = adalah data yang dinyatakan
dalam bentuk bukan angka contoh: jenis
pekerjaan: petani, pedagang, pegawai. Status
pernikahan: belum menikah, menikah, janda/duda.
Skala data: nominal atau ordinal
2. Data Kuantitatif= adalah data yang dinyatakan
dalam bentuk angka. Contoh:suhu, tinggi badan.
Skala data : interval atau ratio
Skala Data
1. Data Bukan angka 2. Data angka
Nominal Ordinal Interval Rasio
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
Ordinal Scales
Characteristics of nominal scale
plus an indication of order
Implies statement of greater than
and less than
No information about the distance
between categories on the scale of
interest, only the order of the
categories is specified
Mathematical operations (like
division, or addition) are not
appropriate across interval
categories.
ORDINAL SCALE PROPERTIES
UNIQUELY CLASSIFIES
PRESERVES ORDER
Low-moderate self-esteem
Podium/Grid positions
Class Ranking
Levels of Measurement
Classification
Nominal
Classification
Ordinal
Order
Interval
Ratio
Interval Scales
Characteristics of nominal and
ordinal scales plus the concept of
equality of interval.
Equal distance exists between
numbers
Interval scales allow the
calculation of absolute distance
between items, as well as the
calculation of average values.
Interval scales do not allow
conclusions about the ratio of one
value and another. (e.g. 30°
Fahrenheit is NOT three times as
warm as 10° Fahrenheit)
INTERVAL SCALE
PROPERTIES
UNIQUELY CLASSIFIES
PRESERVES ORDER
EQUAL INTERVALS
Fahrenheit Temperature
The distance between 70° and 60° is the same as the
distance between 30° and 40°
BUT 800 is not twice as hot as 400
Levels of Measurement
Classification
Nominal
Classification
Ordinal
Order
Classification Distance
interval
Order
Ratio
Ratio Scales
Characteristics of previous scales plus an
absolute zero point
Classification
Ordinal
Order
Classification Distance
Interval
Order
Classification Distance
Ratio
Order Natural Origin
Statistik Inferensial
Bentuk:
Estimasi
Uji hipotesis