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NEWTON’S LAW OF
MOTION
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
GALILEO CALLED
‘THE LAW OF INERTIA’
• "A
“Benda
bodydalam
at restkeadaan
remainsdiam
at rest "and
tetap a dan
diam"
bendaindalam
body keadaan
motion akantoterus
continues movebergerak
"at
pada kecepatan
constant velocitykonstan
along asepanjang garis
straight line
lurus kecuali
unless acteddipengaruhi
upon by anoleh gaya force."
external "luar."
• And
Dan now
sekarang aku akan
I will read membacakanmu
to you Newton's own
yang dikatakan
words Newton
in his famous dalam
book, bukunya
Principia.
yang terkenal, Principia.
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
a = 0 m/s2 a = 0 m/s2
1st
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Newton’s Law of Motion
• ∑F = 0 • ∑F = 0
• An object in motion
• An object at stays in motion with
rest stays at the same speed and
rest in the same
direction.
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Newton’s Law of Motion
F=ma
Force = mass x acceleration
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Newton’s Law of Motion
• ∑F = m a or
• a = Fnet / m
There acceleration There acceleration
depends directly depends inversely
upon the net force upon the object’s
mass
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Newton’s Law of Motion
There is an acceleration
velocity
velocity
velocity
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Newton’s Law of Motion
velocity
velocity
of the object, and is in
the same direction as
the force.
time time time
(a) 1 unit of (b) 2 units of (c) 3 units of F
mass mass mass a = ----- or F = m.a
m
Experiment 2nd
vt - v0
a = --------
t - to
Newton’s second law
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Newton’s
Newton’sLaw
LawofofMotion
Motion
velocity
time
(a) 1 unit of
force
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Newton’s
Newton’sLaw
LawofofMotion
Motion
velocity
time
(b) 2 units of
force
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Newton’s
Newton’sLaw
LawofofMotion
Motion
velocity
time
(c) 3 units of
force
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Newton’s Law of Motion
FA = - FR
3th
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
=–
goes back
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Newton’s Law of Motion
=–
goes back
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
• ∑Fy= N – m g
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Newton’s Law of Motion
• N = m g – F sin θ
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
Connected Masses
• The force F is the only net force acting
on the system of three masses, which
are constrained to accelerate together.
Therefore Newton's 2nd law gives the
acceleration:
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
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Newton’s Law of Motion
Inclined Pulley
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Newton’s Law of Motion
Atwood's Machine
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Newton’s Law of Motion
Lifting Mass
• Though
Meskipun a straightforward
aplikasi langsung application
dari hukum of
Newton's second
kedua Newton, law, many
banyak find this
menemukan
problem deceptive. The common
masalah ini menyesatkan.
misconception which is carried into it is that
Kesalahpahaman
the umum
tension in the rope yang
must dibawa
equal the ke
weight
dalamnyaof the hanging
adalah object.
bahwa Whendi
tegangan the
tali
mass
harus is accelerated,
sama that isbenda
dengan berat not so. You
may change the data and then click on
menggantung.
either tension orKetika massa dipercepat,
acceleration in the
yang tidak
equation begitu.
below Anda dapat
to calculate its mengubah
value.
data dan kemudian klik pada salah satu
• mass
ketegangan atau percepatan
x acceleration = tension dalam
- weight
persamaan di bawah ini untuk menghitung
nilainya.
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Newton’s Law of Motion
Elevator Problem
• This is an application of Newton's second
law to the forces felt in an elevator. If you
are accelerating upward you feel heavier,
and if you are accelerating downward you
feel lighter. If the elevator cable broke,
you would feel weightless since both you
and the elevator would be accelerating
downward at the same rate.
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Newton’s Law of Motion
Horizontal Pulley
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