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ADADAPTIVE AGROFORESTRY MODEL BASE ON LANDSCAPE-LIFESCAPE

FOR INCREASING FARMER LIVELIHOOD AND SUPPORTING MINRALENG


HULU WATERSHED MANAGEMENT IN MAROS DISTRICT

Researcher Team
Prof. Dr. Ir. MUH. DASSIR, M.Si
Dr.Ir. ANDI SADAPOTTO, MP
Dr. Ir. USMAN ARSYAD, MP
Wahyuni, Shut, M.Si
INTRODUCTION
Land Cover of Minraleng Hulu Watershed
No Land Cover of Coverage (ha)
Minraleng Hulu
Watershed
Dryland Forest with 10.302,57
1 Low Density

Dryland Forest with 239,54


2 High Density

3 Plantation Forest 1.105,68


4 Grassland 112,90

5 Settlement 715,46
Dryland agriculture 18.046,54
6

7 Rice field 5.464,00


8 Bushes 14.543,29
9 Open land 3,92
Water body 407,92
10

Total 50.941,84
RESEARCH
OBJECTIVE
1. To know agroforestry model base on lifescape which developed by farmer
household in various landscape in Minraleng Hulu watershed

2.. To formulate adaptive agroforestry model base on landscape-lifescape which


can increase farmer livelihood and to support hydroorologist improved of
Minraleng Hulu watershed area.
RESEARCH METHOD
 Reseach wass done in Minraleng Hulu
watershed area

 Observation was done using spatial data and


ground check.

 In-depth interview to agroforestry farmer in


private land and forest area.
Result and Discussion
Table 1. Agroforestry model base on lifescape which developed by farmer
household in various landscape of Minraleng Hulu watershed

Agroforestry developed in village

No
Landscape
Cenrana Baru Limampoccoe Timpuseng Batu Putih

Teak forest interplanting Mixed forest Mixed forest Candlenut forest


with seasonal plant dominant with dominant with mixed with
Lower watershed
1, teak interplanting Gmelinainterplantin interplanting
Landscape
with seasonal g with seasonal
plant plant
Mixed forest dominat Mixed forest Mixed forest Mixed forest
Middle watershed with candlenut and dominant with dominant with dominant with
2.
Landscape bushes teak and bushes candlenut and candlenut and
bushes bushes
Mixed forest
Upper watershed candlenut,
3. Candlenut mixed with Monoculture Monoculture
Landscape sugarpalm and
bushes candlenut candlenut
bushes
Agroforestry Model Base On lifescape Which Developed By Farmer Household
In Various Landscape in Minraleng Hulu Watershed

Teak Forest Intercropping With Seasonal Teak Forest Intercropping With Seasonal
Plant in Lower Landscafe In Cenrana Baru Plant In Batu putih Village Mallawa
Village, Timpuseng dan Limampoccoe
Agroforestry Model Base On lifescape Developed By Farmer Household In Various
Landscape In Minraleng Hulu Watershed

Mixed Forest in Upperlanscafe atas Desa


Timpuseng Kec. Camba

Candlenut monoculture in Middle and Upper


Lanscape in Batuputih Village Mallawa

Candlenut Mixed With Teak and bushes


in middle and upper landscape in
Cenrana Baru and Limampoccoe
Supporting Factor Agroforestry Landscape-Lifescape Developed
Landscap Agroforestry
No Village Landscape Lifescape
e
Natural Res Physical Social capital Financial capita
Mutual assistance Kebun campuran
Water and land dominan kemiri
upper source road sharecrop middleman
Cenrana Baru Tegakan kemiri
middle - road Land sharecrop ---
Agrosilvopastura
lower - road land sharecrop trader gemelina
Mutual assistance
Water and land Hutan campuran
upper source --- sharecrop middleman aren
Limapoccoe Water Hutan campuran
middle source road Land sharecrop gemelina
Hutan campuran jati
lower Land sharecrop putih
Footpath and Hutan campuran
concrete Land sharecrop middleman kemiri
upper Hutan campuran
Timpuseng kemiri dan gemelina
Water Main road land sharecrop middleman
middle source Agrosilvopastura
piping and kemiri
lower irrigation Main road Land sharecrop trader
Hutan kemiri
upper land sharecrop local trader campuran
Main road Tegakan jati
Batu Putih middle penyakapan lahan local trader campuran
Kebun campuran
Limiting Factor of Landscape-Lifescape Agroforestry Development
No Cenrana Baru Limampoccoe Timpuseng Batu Putih
Intensive Extensive
Lower landscape Agrosilvopasture Intensive
Intensive Agroforestry Agroforestry-
watershed Agroforestry
intercropping
1.
candlenut, white Teak,
teakand bulrush Teak ,gemelina puspa Gemelina, bulrush,
Plant species/commodity candlenut,cocoa,
and bulrush pepper
bulrush and maize

Limited land, cattle Limited land, water Water shortage,


Limiting factor Limited land
shortage and cattle cattle
Extensive Agroforestry
Midlle landscape landscafe Extensive Agroforestry Intensive Extensive
watershed landscape Agrosilvopasture Agrosilvopastura
Land shortage, cattle
Land shortage and Water shortage,
Limiting factor Limited land
water shortage, cattle cattle
2.
Candlenut and teak Gemelina,
Plant species/commodity Puspa and teak Candlenut and teak
candlenut and teak
Agroforestry landscafe Agroforestry
Upper landscape pola ekstensif Agroforestry landscafe Extensive
landscafe pola
watershed pola ekstensif Agroforestry
ekstensif

Limited land, cattle


Limited land, water
Limiting factor Limited land Tlimited water, cattle
supply and cattle
ADAPTIVE AGROFORESTRY MODEL NEED TO DEVELOPED
Adaptive
Adaptive Agroforestry Model Developed
No Agroforestry Model
need to develop Cenrana Baru Limampoccoe Timpuseng Batu Putih

Intensive pattern Intensive Agroforestry


Lower Watershed Extensive Pattern
1. Agrosilvopasture pattern petak pola
Lanscape Agrosilvopasture
Agroforestry intensif

Extensive pattern Extensive


Middle Watershed Agroforestry Intensive Pattern Extensive pattern
2. pattern
Lansdcape Agrosilvopasture Agrosilvopastura
Agroforestry l

Upper Watershed Extensive Pattern Extensive


Landscape Agroforestry Extensive pattern Extensive pattern
3. pattern
Agroforestry Agroforestry
Agroforestry l
Adaptive Agroforestry Model Alternative Base On Landscape-Livescape for Inreasing
Livelihood that Support Watershed Management

Extensive Agroforestry in middle and upper


watershed (candlenut + coffee )

Extensive Agroforestry in middle and upper


watershed (candlenut + gliricidia + pepper +coffee
)
Adaptive Agroforestry Model Alternative Base On Landscape-
Livescape for Inreasing Livelihood that Support Watershed
Management

Intensive Agroforestry (candlenut + Chili)in lower


landscape watershed in Timpuseng, Limampoccoe Intensive Agrosilvopasture landscape (candlenut +bulrush
dan Cenrana Baru ) in lower landscape watershed ina Limampoccoe, Cenrana
Baru dan atau Batuputih
Adaptive Agroforestry Model Alternative Base On Landscape-Livescape for Inreasing
Livelihood that Support Watershed Management

Extensive pattern of Landscape Agroforestry in the


Extensive pattern of Landscape middle and upper of watershed (candlenut + coffee)
Agroforestry in the middle and upper
of watershed (candlenut + gliricidia +
clove + coffee ) in Cenrana Baru Village
THE END &
THANK YOU

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