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Helmet Removal

Materi Kuliah KGD 1


-Ns. Nur Fithriyanti Imamah-
Miss Ima/Lao Shi Aima
Learning Rules
Start with Basmallah and Du’a

Students are allowed to eat and drink during the class.

Phone is allowed to used during emergency needs, looking for learning


materials and take photograph of material.

Discussion just allowed in discussion time.

Enjoyable and active learning.


Let’s start with Du’a
• ‫ن‬
‫حي ي ن‬
‫صال ح ح‬
‫ن ال ص‬
‫م ن‬ ‫جعنل ين ح ي‬
‫ي ح‬ ‫ي فنهي م‬
‫نوا ي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫عل ي م‬
‫نوايرززقين ح ي‬ ،‫ما‬ ‫ب زحد يحني ح‬
‫نر ب‬

• Rabbii Zidnii ‘Ilmaa, Warzuqnii Fahmaa, Waj’alnii Minash-Shaalihiin.

• Artinya : “Ya Allah… Tambahkanlah aku ilmu, dan berilah aku


karunia untuk dapat memahaminya, dan jadikanlah aku termasuk
golongannya orang-orang yang shaleh.”
Outline
Types of Helmet

Indication

General principles

Equipment need

Primary Survey

Patient Preparation

Standard Helmet Removal Procedures

Special Helmet Removal Procedures


Types of Helmet

Bicycle Helmet

Sport Helmet
Types of Helmet
Indication of Helmet Removal 1

Risk of Cord-Spinal Injuries, head injury suspected on


Patient used helmet

Points of Concern of Helmet Removal 1

Helmet removal could be postponed on patient without respiratory


problem due to cord-spinal injured.

It’s allowed to use a saw to cut the helmet.


Maintain extension position of head to prevent airway disturbance,
especially on the children.
Equipments

Gloves.

Partner, at least 2
persons.
Primary Survey (ABCDE)
Airway maintenance with cervical spine control

Breathing and ventilation

Circulation with hemorrhage control

Disability (neurologic status)

Exposure/Environmental control (completely undressing the


patient while preventing hyper- or hypothermia).
Steps of Helmet Removing
(Patient’s Preparation)

Stabilize Patient’s head manually.

Instruct patient to cooperate with the helper.

Instruct patient to tell the helper when maneuver increasing


pain level on the neck or numb on extremity.

Remove the eye glasses and ear ring if it possible.


Steps of Standard Helmet Removing
(Procedures)
Steps of Special Helmet Removing
(Procedures)

1.Carefully open the visor


2.Depress both red locking buttons of either side of
the helmet.
3.Release the riders chin from the concealed chin
cup.
4.Support the rear shell and gently roll the helmet
in a backward motion.
5.You now have full access to the downed rider’s
head and neck.
Steps of Helmet Removing (Procedures)
Steps of Helmet Removing (Procedures)
Steps of Helmet Removing (Procedures)

To remove the front shell from rear shell you will require a flat head
screwdriver.

1.Patient positioned on their back, support the helmet.


2.Remove the rubber plugs with the screwdriver to expose the screws.
3.Remove screws on either side in an anti-clockwise direction. This will make
the hinge disengage.
4.Release the lower locks the red buttons in an upward direction. If the lock
has been damaged, remove the two screws located at either side of the locks.
5.Slowly roll the helmet in a forward and down direction (do not lift) from
the hinged area. This frees the jaw from the chin cup before removal.
6.Once the jaw is free, completely remove the front shell. The rear shell will
remain to support the head and neck.
7.You will now have full access to the patient.
Steps of Helmet Removing (Procedures)
Steps of Helmet Removing (Procedures)
Jazakumullah
Jazakumullah Khairan
Khairan Katsiran…
Katsiran…

Ayyu
Ayyu su’alan?
su’alan?

Haiyou
Haiyou Wenti
Wenti ma?
ma?
References
1. Proehl, J.A. (1999). Emergency nursing
procedures. (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunder Company.
2. Clinical Quality & Patient Safety Unit, QAS. 2017. Clinical Practice
Procedures: Trauma/Helmet Removal. Quensland: Quensland
Goveernment.
3. Nurman, ect. 1997. Technique of helmet removal from injured
patients. American Colleges of Surgeon; Committee on Trauma.
Let’s end with Du’a
•‫ل‬‫ونأ نرحننا ال ينباط ح ن‬ ‫عه‬‫قا نوايرززقيننا ابتـنبا ن‬
‫ح ق‬  ‫ق‬
‫ن ص ن‬‫ح‬‫ي‬ ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫نا‬ ‫ر‬‫نالل صهم أ ن‬
‫ز ص حن‬
‫ه‬
‫جت حنناب ن ز‬ ‫نباط ح م‬ 
‫نوايرززقيننا ا ي‬ ‫ل‬
• Allahumma Arinal Haqqa Haqqan Warzuqnattibaa’ahu.
Wa Arinalbaathila Baa-Thilan Warzuqnajtinaabahu.

• Artinya : “Ya Allah…, tunjukkanlah kepada kami kebenaran,


sehinggga kami dapat mengikutinya. Dan tunjukkanlah kepada kami
kejelekan sehingga kami dapat menjauhinya.”

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