WIRING DIAGRAM

PENERANGAN
KELOMPOK 8
 RULES

“ Lighting circuits are to be supplied by final sub-circuits separate from

those for heating and power. This does not preclude the supply from a
lighting circuit supplying a single fixed appliance, such as a cabin fan,
a dry shaver, a wardrobe or anticondensation heater, taking a
“
maximum current of 2 A

Lloyd’s Register Chapter 2, Section 5, 5.7 Lighting Circuits 5.7.1

 RULES

“
Lighting for the following spaces is to be supplied from at least two final sub-circuits in such a
way that failure of one of the circuits does not leave the space in darkness. One of these circuits
may be an emergency circuit provided it is normally energized.
a) Spaces that are required to be lit for the safe working of the ship, such as control stations,
normal working spaces, etc.
b) Spaces where there may be a hazard due to movement of crew, passengers and/or
equipment, such as in corridors, working passage ways, stairways leading to boat decks,
public rooms, etc.
“
c) Spaces where there may be a hazard due to moving machinery and hot parts, such as in
machinery spaces, workshops, large galleys, laundries, etc.

Lloyd’s Register Chapter 2, Section 5, 5.7 Lighting Circuits 5.7.2

 LANGKAH
1. Perencanaan pembagian Junction Lighting dibuat berdasarkan DECK
2. Pembuatan ZONING berdasarkan pembagian beban ruangan, untuk gangway dibuatkan zona
tersendiri.
3. PENOMORAN TITIK BEBAN setiap SUB-ZONING perphasanya (R,S,T). Untuk penerangan pada di
GANGWAY buat satu kelompok tersendiri (R,S,T)
4. WIRING DIAGRAM (setiap tarikan per phase max 11 titik beban)
5. Analisa BALANCING DAYA, Untuk satu kelompok tarikan yang terdiri dari 3 phase (R,S,T) dibuat
perbedaan pembebanan seminimal mungkin.
6. Perhitungan ARUS Nominal pada setiap phase pada setiap SUB-ZONING
7. Menentukan PENGAMAN dan PENAMPANG KABEL pada setiap sub-zonning
8. Perhitungan ARUS NOMINAL MAKSIMUM YANG MASUK pada setiap phase ke panel;
9. Menentukan PENGAMAN dan PENAMPANG KABEL MASUK
10.Menghitung ARUS SHORT CIRCUIT
11.Menentukan PENAMPANG BUSBAR dari Tabel Pemilihan Busbar
PEMBAGIAN ZONA
PENOMORAN TITIK BEBAN
BALANCING BEBAN DAN KETERKAITAN DENGAN LAMPU DAN
STOP KONTAK

• Arus Nominal
I = P/(V x cos θ)
PENENTUAN PENGAMAN & PENAMPANG KABEL
`
PEMILIHAN DIMENSI BUSBAR
PEMILIHAN DIMENSI BUSBAR
 PEMILIHAN PENGAMAN &
PENAMPANG
• Phase R1
KABEL PER ZONNING
• Komponen listrik
• Lampu penerangan : 6 titik
• Lampu : 2 x 1 x 15 W = 30 W
3 x 1 x 20 W = 60 W
1 x 2 x 20 W = 40 W
• Stop Kontak : 4 x 2A ( N x V x I x cos φ = 4 x 2A x 220 x 0.8 = 1408 W )
Beban total = 30 + 60 + 40 + 1408 = 1538 W
• Arus nominal : P / V x cos φ = 1538 / (220 x 0.8) = 8.74 A
• Pemilihan pengaman dan penampang kabel untuk arus
nominal 8.74 A
• Pengaman : 10 A
• Penampang kabel : 1.5 mm2
PEMILIHAN PENGAMAN, PENAMPANG KABEL &
PENAMPANG BUSBAR UNTUK ARUS MASUK

• Penentuan Pengaman
Itotal = Ptotal/(3 x V x cos θ)
Itotal = (1638 + 1643 + 1643)/(3 x 220 x 0.8)
Itotal = 9.33 A

• Penentuan Busbar
Isc = 4 x Itotal
Isc = 4 x 9.33
Isc = 37.30 A
 Panel
Penampang Kabel
Dimensi Spek
Busbar Kabel
Phase
& Netral

Sekring F Four core

Lampu Indikator Fasa R D Dual Core

Lampu Indikator Fasa S P EPR Insulation

Lampu Indikator Fasa T Y PVC Protective Covering

Magnetic Circuit Board (MCB) C Galvanized Steel Wire Braid

R,S,T,N