HELMET SENSORED

AUTOMATED LOCKER SYSTEM

BY
D.P. BHARATHI 15VV1A0337
M.C.S. LAKSHMI 15VV1A0314
BATCH NUMBER: 05 N. AKARSHA 15VV103331
S. KALYAN RAJ 15VV1A0320
K.D. BRAHMINI 15VV1A0336
Under the guidance of V. Mani kumar sir

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University- Kakinada
University College of Engineering Vizianagaram
OBJECTIVE
 The primary objective of our project is to prevent the adverse
consequences of accident

 “Only if people wear a helmet they can start their bike, else they
cannot start”. So our device will make sure that everyone will carry
their helmet along with them.

 Our device work by means of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)

tags and arduino which sense the helmet and supply a signal to bike.
INTRODUCTION

 In today’s era, especially in the young generation the craze to

ride bike is rapidly increasing. The middle class families prefer
to buy two-wheeler over four wheeler because of their low price.

 As the number of two-wheeler on the road are increasing road

mishaps are also increasing day-by-day. In the events of an
accident, lack of timely medical attention to the injured person
may lead to death. Thus there is a need for a system which
ensures safety of the rider by enforcing to wear helmet.
LITERATURE SURVEY
 Over 1,37,000 people killed due to road accidents , that is more
than the number of people killed in all our wars put together.

 1214 road crashes occur everyday in India.

 There is one death for every four minute in India.

 Two wheelers account for 25% of total road crash death.

 COMPONENTS FOR STEPPER MOTOR
CONNECION

ARDUINO STEPPER MOTOR RFID

TAG

POWER DRIVE RFID RC522 CARD RACK AND PINION

READER
 Components for servo motor
connection

ARDUINO RFID TAG SERVO MOTOR

RFID RC522 CONNECTOR PINS

 CONSTRUCTION FOR STEPPER MOTOR
CONNECTION
 First we will connect the RC522 RFID card reader to the
ardunio.

 Next the arduino board is connected with the power drive .

 Digital sides of the arduino is connected to the RFID CARD

reader and the analog side is connected to the power drive.

 This power drive is connected to the stepper motor.

 Next rack and pinion is connected to the stepper motor.

 Entire connections are done with help of connector pins.

BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR STEPPER MOTOR
CONNECTION
WORKING
 RFID tag is placed in the helmet, when the driver brings the helmet
along with him then the RFID reader will reads the RFID tag values.

 Then the arduino will receives the signals.

 Then the power drive which is connected between arduino and stepper
motor receives orders given by the arduino and sends it to stepper
motor to work as per the orders.

 Then with the help of stepper motor rack and pinion will move in anti
clockwise direction and the key system of the bike is unlocked.
 This entire process will work continuously until the RFID reader senses
the RFID tag.
 When the reader stops sensing the tag then the arduino will give orders
in such a way that the rack and pinion, will move in clockwise direction
and the key system will be locked.
CONNECTIONS FOR SERVO MOTOR
CONNECTIONS FOR STEPPER MOTOR
ADVANTAGES
 The main advantage of our system is to provide much more
safety to the rider by making him to carry helmet

 Wearing helmets helps to reduce traffic accidents. People will

pay enough attention while they are driving their motors if they
wear helmet.

 Less power consuming safety system.

 Easier construction and compatible.

DISADVANTAGES
 In emergency cases we can’t start our bike.

 If any one connection is misplaced entire system won’t work.

APPLICATIONS

 This project can be used for all kinds of two wheelers.

 It can be used in real time safety system. We can implement this

whole circuit into small module later.

 Less power consuming safety system.

 This safety system technology can further be enhanced into fur

wheelers also by replacing the helmet with seat belts.

 Easier construction and compatible.

CONCLUSION
 A helmet may not be 100% fool proof but is definitely the first
line of defence for the rider in case of an accident to prevent
fatal brain injuries. The proposed approach makes it mandatory
for the riders to use protective guard in order to drive a two
wheeler and ensures the safety of the human brain and
therefore reduces the risks of brain injuries and deaths in case
of an accident.

 The developed system efficiently ensures that the rider is

wearing helmet throughout the ride

 A smart helmet is effective solution to many problems. It acts

as the virtual police man keeping the drivers in check and makes
to reach their destiny safer.
FUTURE SCOPE
 An alcohol sensor can be installed to ensure that the biker
won’t be able start the bike if he’s drunk.

 Over speed limiting devices can be installed which would

restrict the biker from over speeding. In case the biker over
speeds, his/her registration number would be sent to the traffic
regulatory authorties for necessary action.

 To increase the work sensitivity , a mind wave kit can be

employed
DEMO
PLEASE DO WEAR
HELMETS

THANK YOU