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Introduction
Moving Normal Shock Waves
Reflected Shock Wave
Wave Propagation (Physical Picture)
Element of Acoustic theory
Finite (Non Linier) Wave
Incident and Reflected Shock Waves
Finite Compression Waves
Shock tube is widely
used in:
• Study of high
temperature gases.
• Chemical kinetics.
• Inside the shock tube,
the temperature can
reach 500-4000 K
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Moving Normal Shock Waves
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Moving Normal Shock Waves
up up
p p
x x
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Shock tube at initial condition
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Shock tube after the diagprahm is broken
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Shock tube after the diagprahm is broken
a4 a3 - up up W
4 3 2 1
Time 1
x
a4 a3 - up
up WR
4 3 5
Time 2
2
Expansion wave Contact surface Reflected Shock
p
x
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Moving Normal Shock Waves
2
Expansion wave Contact surface Reflected Shock
p
t
5
2 t=2
3
2
4 up
1 t=1
Shock Tube 1
x- t Diagram
x
0
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Wave diagram
Moving Normal Shock Waves
2
Expansion wave Contact surface Reflected Shock
p
t
5
2 t=2
3
2
4 up
1 t=1
Shock Tube 1
x- t Diagram
x
0
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Wave diagram
Reflected shock
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Moving Normal Shock Waves
Fixed Frame of Reference (shock in rest) Frame of Reference Moving With Shock
u2 u1 u2’=W - up u1’=W
p2 p1
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Governing equations for normal shock wave
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Moving Normal Shock Waves
u2’=W - up u1’=W
p2 p1
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Example
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Example
M1'=2.24
M2'=0.542
up=519m/s
W=778m/s
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Example
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What happens when shock reaches end of tube ?
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What happens when shock reaches end of tube ?
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What happens when shock reaches end of tube ?
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Reflected Shock Relation
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