Making a table

 Task: Making a table

 Subtask:
 Make a seat
 Make legs for the table
 Assemble them
What we will study today …

 What are functions?

 How are they defined ?
 How are they declared ?
 What values are passed to functions ?
 What values do functions return ?
Function

Function name
{
Body of the function
}
Function

Two types of functions:

 Functions that return a value
 Functions that do not return a value
 Function

return-value-type function-name( argument-list )

declarations and statements

}
Declaration : Example

int function-name ( int , double ) ;

void main ( )
{
….

}
Definition of Function

int function-name ( int i , double j )

{
…
}
Return Type of Function

Declaration

int square ( int ) ;

Definition

int square ( int i )

{
return ( i * i ) ;
}
 #include < iostream.h >
void starline ( ) ;
void main ( )
{
int i ;
starline();
cout << “ Work Hard Inshallah U will be Succeed ” <<endl ;
starline();
getch();
}
void starline ( )
{ for (int i=1;i<=30;i++ )
cout<<“ * ”;
cout<<endl;
}
 #include < iostream.h >
void square ( int ) ;
void main ( )
{
int n ;
cout << “ Please enter the number = “ ; cin >> n ;
square(n);
getch();
}
void square ( int i )
{ int s;
s=i*I;
cout<< s ;
}
 #include < iostream.h >
void square ( int ) ;
void main ( )
{
int n ;
cout << “ Please enter the number = “ ; cin >> n ;
square(n);
getch();
}
void square ( int i )
{ int s;
s=i*I;
cout<<“the square is” <<s ;
}
#include < iostream.h >
int square ( int ) ;
void main ( )
{
int n ;
cout << “ Please enter the number = “ ; cin >> n ;
cout<< “the square of the given no. ” <<n<< “is”;
square(n);
getch();
}
int square ( int i )
{ int s;
s=i*I
return<<s ;
}
Example: Function to calculate integer
power ( X )
n

double powerofx ( double x , int power )

{
double result ;
int i;
result = 1.0 ;
for ( i = 1 ; i <= power ; i ++ )
result = result *x ;
return ( result ) ;
}
 Code to Call the powerofx Function
# include < iostream.h >
double powerofx(double, int);
void main ( )
{
double x ; int p ;
cout << “ Please enter the number “ ;
cin >> x ;
cout << “ Please enter the power“ ;
cin >> p ;
cout << x << “ raise to power “ << p << “is
equal to “ << powerofx( x , p ) ; }
Call By Value

calling function

called function
Area of the ring

Outer circle

Inner circle

Area of ring = Area of outer circle – Area of inner circle

Function to calculate the area of cirlce

double circleArea ( double radius )

{
return ( 3.1415926 * radius * radius ) ;
}
Program to Call the CircleArea Function

#include < iostream.h >

void main ( )
{
double rad1 ; double rad2 ;
double ringArea;
cout << “ Please enter the radius of outer circle” ;
cin >> rad1 ;
cout << “ \n Please enter the radius of the inner circle “ ;
cin >> rad2 ;
ringArea = circleArea ( rad1 ) – circleArea (rad2 ) ;
cout<< “ Area of ring “<< “ is “ << ringArea ;
}
Area of Ring without function

main( )
{
:
ringArea = ( 3.1415926 * rad1 * rad1 ) – ( 3.1415926 *
rad2 * rad2 ) ;

}
Prototype

 Syntax

functiontype functionname ( parameter list )

 Ex.

double circleArea ( double radius )

Or rewrite

double circleArea ( double )

Assignment using functions

 Write a program who prompt user to enter 10

numbers and return the largest number.

 Write a program who prompt user to enter 10

numbers and return the smallest number