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INDUSTRY OF INDIA
Presentation outline
Introduction
Global production and consumption of fertilizers
Indian fertilizer industry
Indian production ,consumption & import trend.
Major companies
Policies (subsidies & regulations)
Strategies for industry expansion
INTRODUCTION
India is the third largest producer and consumer of fertilizer in
the world.
0.7, 42%
india
global average
0.95, 58%
Indian
production,
consumption & import
trend
Fertilizer use and crop production
in India
Figure 2: Crops wise consumption of Fertilizer in India
Others
24% 5%
8%
Fruits
3%
2%
9%
V5%
egetables
3%4%
4%
Cotton Rice
2.00%3%
5% Wheat
Sugarcane Rice Food Grains
5% 37% Pulses
Oil Seeds
Oil Seeds
9% Sugarcane
Cotton
Rice 37%
Pulses Vegetables
Wheat 24%
3% Fruits
Food Grains 8%
Pulses Food G3%
rains Others
8%
Oil Seeds 9%
Sugarcane 5%
Wheat
Cotton 3%
24%
Vegetables 4%
PRODUCTION AND IMPORT OF FERTILISERS(IN '000'T)
PRODUCTION AND IMPORT(IN
12000
10000
N Production
'000 TONNES)
8000 N Imports
P2O2 Production
6000
P2O2 Import
4000 K2O Production
0
2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
YEARS
CONSUMPTION OF CHEMICAL FERTILISER( LAKH TON)
160
CONSUMPTION IN LAKH
140
120
100 Nitrogenous(N)
TON
80 Phosphatic(P)
60 Potassic(K)
40
20
0
1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
YEAR
"000" tonnes
an
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0
dh st
ra at
es
pr
ad
es
h
pu
nj
ta ab
m
iln
ad
u
ha
ut ry
ta an
rp a
ra
de
sh
bi
ka har
r
m nat
a
states
ah
ar ka
as
ht
ra
m
ad
"N" consumption
hy guj
ap ra
ra t
de
ra sh
ja
w st
es han
tb
en
ga
l
2007-08
2006-07
p consumption (000 tonnes)
an
d hra
0
pra
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
de
sh
pu
nj
tam ab
iln
ad
u
ha
utt rya
ar na
pr
ad
es
h
bih
ka ar
rna
ma tak
ha a
ras
s ta te s htr
a
ma
dh gujr
ya at
pra
de
p c o n s u m p tio n
raj sh
as
we than
st
be
ng
al
as
sa
m
p 2 o 5 (2 0 0 6 -0 7 )
P 2 O 5 (2 0 0 7 -0 8 )
"000" tonnes
an
dh
ra
pr
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
ad
es
pu h
ta njab
m
iln
a
ha du
ut
ta rya n
rp
ra a
de
sh
b
ka iha
r r
m na t
ah ak
ar a
s tate s as
ht
m ra
ad
hy g u
ap jrat
ra
d
ra e sh
j
we a sth
"k" fe rtilize r consumption
st a
be n
ng
a
as l
sa
m
2007-08
2006-07
consumption of
N,P,K(kg/ha)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1951-52
1957-58
1961-62
1965-66
1969-70
1973-74
1977-78
1981-82
ye a rs
1985-86
1989-90
1993-94
1997-98
2001-02
2005-06 (P)
con su m p tion of N ,P ,K (kg /h a)
0
10
20
30
40
-0
20 9
10
-1
20 1
12
-1
20 3
14
-1
20 5
16
-1
20 7
18
-1
20 9
20
-2
ye a rs
20 1
22
-2
20 3
24
-2
20 5
26
-2
20 7
28
-2
9
p ro jec te d p ro d u c tio n o f u re a
0
5
10
15
20
25
dh ra
ra de
p s
m rad h
m a
ad ha esh
hy ras
a ht
pr r a
ad
es
pu h
nj
a
gu b
ka jar
r a
w nat t
es ak
tb a
en
ga
bi l
h
ha ar
r
ta yan
m
iln a
states
india
ra adu
ja
st
ha
or n
is
s
as a
sa
m
ke
ra
ja la
m o
hi m th
m u e
ac ka rs
ha sh
lp m
r a ir
de
sh
% shares of major states in total fertilizer subsidy in
2007-08
1999-00
1992-93
sta te w is e fe r ti liz e r u se / h a o f g r o ss c r o p p e d a r e a b y s iz e o f h o ld i n
180
160
140
120 m a r g in a l
100
s m a ll
cropped area
fertilizer use/ha of gross
80
s e m i m e d iu m
60
40 m e d iu m
20 la r g e
0 a ll h o u s e h o ld
p u n ja b m a d h y a m a h a r a s hr tar aja s t h a wn e s t b e n g aA l . P .
p ra d e s h
m a jo r s t a t e s
c o n c e n tra tio n o f fe rtiliz e r s u b s id y o n m a jo r c ro p s in
20000
in d ia
total fertilizer
15000
used(000
tonnes)
10000
5000
total fertiliz er us e
0
jra
y
nd n
ar
ga at
ize
al ers
ps
dd
jow t
gr cotto
ne
nu
su he
ba
ma
oth
cro
pa
rca
w
ou
m a jor c rops
% share in total subsidy
paddy
26% wheat
32% sugarcane
cotton
ground nut
2%
2% jowar
3%
3% bajra
6% maize
6% 20%
others
subsidies in crore rupees subsidies on indegenous and imported fertilizers
10000
9000
8000
7000 Total Subsidy Subsidy on
6000 Indigenous fertilizers
5000
4000 Total Subsidy subsidy on
3000 imported fertilizers
2000
1000
0
r
93
99
87
01
a
-9
-8
-9
-9
ye
6-
2-
8-
0
88
90
94
96
-2
8
9
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
00
20
years
Source-department of
fertilizers (government of
India)
susidy in crore rupees
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
ye
19 a r
85
- 86
19
86
- 87
19
87
- 88
19
88
- 89
19
89
- 90
19
90
- 91
19
91
- 92
19
92
- 93
19
93
-
years
19 94
94
-
19 9 5
95
-
19 9 6
96
-
19 9 7
97
-
19 98
9
Total Subsidy on fertilizers
19 8-
99 99
-
20 2 0
00 00
-2
00
1
Total Subsidy
Fertilizer regulations:
Fertilizer control order
Compulsory registration of fertilizer makers, importers
and sellers.
Specifications for all fertilizers produced, imported or
sold in India.
A set of regulations on the manufacture of fertilizer
mixtures.
Packing and labelling of fertilizer bags.
Appointment of enforcement agencies and creation of
quality control laboratories.
Banning of the manufacture or import and sale of non-
standard, spurious or adulterated fertilizers.
Central fertilizer quality control and
training institute
Undertaking inspection and analysis of imported
and indigenous fertilizers
Standardization and development of method of
analysis
Training of fertilizer enforcement officers and
analysts.
Acting as a referee laboratory
Providing technical guidance to the Central and
State governments on Fertilizer Quality Control
Laboratories.
Fertilizer movement control order(1973)
STRATEGIES FOR INDUSTRY
EXPANSION
Modernization and revamping of existing
fertilizer units.
Reviving some of the closed fertilizer units
Alternative sources for urea production
Establishment of joint ventures where
cheaper raw materials can be procured
Joint ventures for phosphoric acid
procurement
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