Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ADR
GDR
EDR / SDR
IDR
Investor Perspective
Global portfolio Benefits of higher risk; higher return equities Quoted and traded in U.S. Dollars Settlement of trade as per US system (T+3) Easy access to markets Transparency Lot of research on Co available in market Tax efficient Prompt dividend payments
Company Perspective
Raise capital from international market. Enlarged investor base. Greater exposure & Share s liquidity. Boosting the company's prestige. International shareholder base. Stock-swap acquisition. Costs of Cross Listing. Reduce Volatility and cornering of share
Company Perspective
Arbitrage opportunities
Repatriate funds Buy DR
Economy s Perspective
Coupling of global economies Risks
Political Risk Exchange Rate Risk Inflationary Risk
Impact on Company s Valuation Forex exposure Policy Part i. Capital Import Neutrality ii. Capital Export Neutrality
Who can Invest in IDRs??? Indian Companies Qualified Institutional Buyers NRI s and FII s with permission of RBI The Issue The minimum issue size is Rs. 50 crores 90% of the issue must be subscribed Automatic fungibility is not permitted