INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION ON CCNA

By-

ANSHUL AGARWAL

COMPANY OVERVIEW
: It provide qualitative qualified manpower to the ever demanding &constantly changing industries. :IIHT PVT.LTD who understand the need of both employees and employers and has developed modules which brings them on common platform. It develops and implement ..training model for various national &multinational reputed companies in the field of IT.

What is a Network
Network is a group of desktop or laptop computers (and other hardware devices, such as printers) that is connected together with the primary purpose of communicating and exchanging data.

Benefits of Networking

Networking adds a lot of flexibility in the way you work and spend time with your computers and electronic devices. With a network, you can:

Share a high speed broadband cable or DSl internet connection so everyone can surf the web simultaneously Access your own private .e-mail account ,it shares all types of files including music, digital pictures and documents Store your library of music ,pictures and files in one place Secure your computers against internet threats, like viruses and worms Enjoy gaming over internet with someone anywhere in the world Save money and time by sharing printers, scanners and other peripherals Share your storage space and access files on other computers through your LAN (local area network) when your hard drive is full.

Networking Devices
Network devices include all the devices that connect the end-user devices together to allow them to communicate. End-user devices that provide users with a connection to the network are also referred to as hosts. Host devices are physically connected to the network media using a network interface card (NIC).

Networking Devices

Network Topologies
Network topology defines the structure of the network. Physical topology Logical topology

Physical Topologies
Commonly used physical topologies

Logical Topologies
The logical topology of a network is how the hosts communicate across the medium. The two most common types of logical topologies are broadcast and token passing.

OSI Model

OSI Model
Created by ISO. Primary model for network

communications. Descriptive network model.

OSI Model
OSI
APPLICATION LAYER

PRESENTATION LAYER SESSION LAYER TRANSPORT LAYER NETWORK LAYER DATA LINK LAYER PHYSICAL LAYER

OSI Model

OSI Model

OSI Model

OSI Model

OSI Model

OSI Model

OSI Model

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Why Another Model?

Although the OSI reference model is universally recognized, the historical and technical open standard of the Internet is Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

The TCP/IP reference model and the TCP/IP protocol stack make data communication possible between any two computers, anywhere in the world, at nearly the speed of light. The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) created the TCP/IP reference model because it wanted a network that could survive any conditions, even a nuclear war.
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OSI MODEL
7 Application

TCP/IP MODEL
Application
Transport Internet Network Access
22

6 Presentation
5 Session 4 Transport 3 Network

2 Data Link
1 Physical

2 Models Side-By-Side
7 Application 6 Presentation 5 Session 4 Transport 3 Network Transport Internet Network Access Application

2 Data Link
1 Physical

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 PHYSICAL ADDRESSING LOGICAL ADDRESSING

 IT IS USE TO MAKE PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY IN ANY NETWORK IT IS ADDRESS OF LAN CARD IT IS THE MAC ADDRESS OF YOUR PC IT IS ALSO CALLED BURNT ADDRESS

FORMAT OF MAC ADDRESSAA-2E-5B-4E-22-3F IT IS 48 BIT MAC ADDRESS PROVIDES SECURITY

LOGICAL ADDRESSING
IP address is a numerical identifier assigned to each machine in IP network. An IP address allows a host on one network to communicate with a host on a different network, regardless of the type of LAN the host is connected to. IP addresses are hierarchical in nature. An IP address is 32 bits long. IP address are represented in Dotted-decimal form, like 172.16.3.53 Or rarely in Hexadecimal like AC 10 IE 35

IP ADDRESS 20.14.65.35 IT IS 32 BIT IT IS ALL OCTATE IS 8 BIT

THERE ARE 5 CLASSES OF IP ADDRESS CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D CLASS E

 IT IS OF 32 BITS AS SAME AS OF IP ADDRESS IT IS USE FOR STOP WASTING OF IP ADDRESS RULE FOR SUBNETTING IPS PUT ALL BINARY 1 TO IP ADDRESS OF NETWORK PORTION PUT ALL BINARY 0 TO IP ADDRESS OF HOST PORTION

ROUTER

Routers
The Router is the central component in

connecting all of your computers and network devices together, allowing them to access and share one high-speed Internet connection. A Router combines the functions of a switch.
To make sure that information doesn't travel
o

Router's two main jobs are:

where it's not needed. To make sure that information travels to its intended destination

Router
The Router also provides security measures to your network which prevent outside users from accessing your private data. This is important because a high-speed Internet connection is always on, which makes it more vulnerable to attacks from hackers. You may already have a basic software firewall installed on your computer, but the network can still be easily broken into.

There you are This block

R2
R4 Go this way
I dont know any one other than R4 I will send him via R4

I want to go to school

R6

Geeeeee !!!I am here!!!

Where is my school

R2 = 2 stops R3 = 3 stops so I will send him via R2

R5

R3

This way R1

I want to go to school

ROUTING Cont

RIP
EIGRP

OSPF

Thank you

QUERIES
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