Gases No or little attractive forces between particles Small molecular mass Particles move about randomly Large Free

Free Mean Paths

 STP standard temperature and pressure

 STP standard temperature and pressure

Standard temp. 00C 273K
All temp. values must be converted to K for calculation purposes

 STP standard temperature and pressure

Standard temp. 00C 273K
All temp. values must be converted to K for calculation purposes

Standard press 760mmHg 101.3kPa

Boyles law Pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume if temp.and # particles remains constant

Boyles law
Pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume if temp.and # particles remains constant P1V1 = P2V2 P = pressure V = volume

Boyles law
Pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume if temp.and # particles remains constant P1V1 = P2V2 P = pressure V = volume
HW pg.456 #2,3 Cc pg.422 1-5

Daltons Law of Partial Pressure The total pressure of a mix of gases is equal to the sum of the individual pressures of the gases combined

Daltons Law of Partial Pressure The total pressure of a mix of gases is equal to the sum of the individual pressures of the gases combined
PT = P1 + P2 + P3 + Pn

Daltons Law of Partial Pressure The total pressure of a mix of gases is equal to the sum of the individual pressures of the gases combined
PT = P1 + P2 + P3 + Pn
HW pg. 459 # 5, 6 cc pg.392 4-6

Charless Law Volume and temp. of a gas are directly related if press. and # particles remain constant

Charless Law Volume and temp. of a gas are directly related if press. and # particles remain constant
V1 = V2 T1 T2

Charless Law Volume and temp. of a gas are directly related if press. and # particles remain constant
V1 = V2 T1 T2

Must change oC to K before doing calculations

Charless Law Volume and temp. of a gas are directly related if press. and # particles remain constant
V1 = V2 T1 T2

Must change oC to K before doing calculations

HW pg.461 # 7 ,9, 10, 13 CC pg.425 6-8

Guy Lusic Law

Pressure of a gas and its temp. are directly related if volume and # particles remain constant

Guy Lusic Law

Pressure of a gas and its temp. are directly related if volume and # particles remain constant
P1 = P2 T1 T2

Guy Lusic Law

Pressure of a gas and its temp. are directly related if volume and # particles remain constant
P1 = P2 T1 T2

Remember to change 0C to K

Guy Lusic Law

Pressure of a gas and its temp. are directly related if volume and # particles remain constant
P1 = P2 T1 T2

Remember to change 0C to K
HW pg.427 #9, 11, 13

Combined Gas Law

Combines temp., press. and volume into a single equation, while maintaining the # of particles

Combined Gas Law

Combines temp., press. and volume into a single equation, while maintaining the # of particles
P1V1 = P2V2 T1 T2
HW pg.463 # 14, 15 cc pg.430 21,22

Grahams Law of Diffusion Two gases diffuse at a rate that is the inverse of their masses Based on KE = 1/2mv2

Grahams Law of Diffusion Two gases diffuse at a rate that is the inverse of their masses Based on KE = 1/2mv2
KE1= KE2

Grahams Law of Diffusion Two gases diffuse at a rate that is the inverse of their masses Based on KE = 1/2mv2
KE1= KE2
m1v12 = m2v22

Grahams Law of Diffusion Two gases diffuse at a rate that is the inverse of their masses Based on KE = 1/2mv2
KE1= KE2
m1v12 = m2v22 V12 = m2 V22 m 1

Grahams Law of Diffusion Two gases diffuse at a rate that is the inverse of their masses Based on KE = 1/2mv2
KE1= KE2
m1v12 = m2v22 V12 = m2 V22 m 1
HW pg. 467 # 16, 18, 20 pg.469 # 21-24

Cc pg.388 1-3

Henrys Law
The solubility of a gas in a solution increases with an increase of pressure and decreases with a decrease of pressure

Gas Laws, the Mole and Stoichiometry

Ideal Gas Law Adds a mole value (amount or # of gas particles) to the equation and a constant R based on standard conditions

Ideal Gas Law Adds a mole value (amount or # of gas particles) to the equation and a constant R based on standard conditions PV = nRT

Ideal Gas Law Adds a mole value (amount or # of gas particles) to the equation and a constant R based on standard conditions PV = nRT
P= pressure V =volume T= temperature n= # moles of gas R= constant 8.31kPa.dm K.mole

Ideal Gas Law Adds a mole value (amount or # of gas particles) to the equation and a constant R based on standard conditions PV = nRT
P= pressure V =volume T= temperature n= # moles of gas R= constant 8.31kPa.dm K.mole
HW pg. 481 # 1-5 read pg.482-3 pg.483 # 6,8 cc pg. 438 47-49

Mass-gas vol.relationship Gas vol.-mass Vol.-vol. 1.Bal.eq. 2. Find # moles given substance 3. Use ratio from bal.eq.to change substance 4. Express ans. in required units and substance
Remember: 1mole gas = 22.4dm3 at STP
HON HW # 15, 17 and 21 CC pg.441 #57,58 & pg.442 # 62,63