Use of Command line Arguments

class Cmdline
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int count,i=0;
String s1;
count=args.length;
System.out.println(“No.of Arg=“+count);
while(i<count)
{
S1=args[i];
i=i+1;
System.out.println(i+ “=:”+s1);
}
}
}
 Chapter -3

Data types variables and Arrays

By:A.J.Patankar
 Data Types
Data Types

Primitive Non-Primitive

Classes Arrays

Numeric Non Numeric

Interface

char
boolean
int float
 Variables
A variable is a named memory location
that can hold a value.
Format to declare variable. type varName

Type Desc. Keyword

Character 16 bit char
Boolean True/false boolean
Byte 8 bit byte
Short 16 bit short
Integer 32 bit Int
Long 64 bit long
Float 32 bit float
Double 64 bit double
 Types of Variables
1. Primitive Variables: A value of primitive

type holds value of that exact primitive

type.
2. Reference Variable: A variable of
reference type can hold
a null reference
A reference to any object whose class is
assignment compatible with type of
variable.
 Kinds of Variables
Class variable
Instance variable
Array Components
Method Parameters
Constructor Parameters
Exception Handler Parameters
Local Variables
 Scope & Lifetime of Variables
Java allows variables to be declared within any
block.
A block defines a scope of variable
There are 2 types of Scope
1:Class Scope & 2: Method Scope
A variable declared inside the scope is not
visible outside the scope
Variable declared inside becomes localized and
protect it from unauthorized access and
modifications
Two variables one in inner scope and one in outer
scope cannot have same value
 Example #1
class ScopeDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=2;
if(a==2)
{
int b=4;
System.out.println(“a=“+a+”b=“+b);
}

b=10; //An error

System.out.println(“a=“+a);
}
}
 Example #2
class TypePromotion
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
float f;
i=10;
f=23.25f;
System.out.println(i*f);
}
}
 One Dimensional Arrays
 One Dimensional array is a list of
variable of the same type that are
accessed through a common name.
An individual variable in the array is
called an array element.

Format : type varName[ ]= new type[size];

Ex: One Dimensional Arrays
class ArrayDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int myarray[]={33,71,-16,45};
System.out.println(“myarray.length=“+myarray.length);
System.out.println(myarray[0]);
System.out.println(myarray[1]);
System.out.println(myarray[2]);
System.out.println(myarray[3]);
}
}
 Multidimensional Arrays
It is arrays of arrays
To declare multidimensional array
variable specify each additional index
using another set of square brackets.
 example:
int numbers[ ][ ]=new int[3][5] ;
 Multidimensional
class TwoDArray
Arrays
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int marray [ ][ ] =new int[3][2];
marray[0][0]=33;
marray[0][1]=71;
marray[1][0]=-16;
marray[1][1]=45;
marray[2][0]=99;
marray[2][1]=27;
System. out.println(“marray.length=“+marray.length);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
System.out.println(marray[0][0]);
}
}
 Type Conversion
In java it is possible to assign value of
one type to variable of another type

Example:
int i=260;
byte b=(byte) i;
double d= 1071.89;
byte db= (byte) d;