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Presentation on Polish history

Kom verder. Saxion.

Gijs Theunissen

Kom verder. Saxion.

Lets start with a

QUIZ
To see what you know already about some important figures born in Poland

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Today:
1. Short general historical review of Polish history. How to make history into an experience for visitors? 2. Modern history and regional sensitivities

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Polish paranoia?

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1. Creation of the Polish State: Slavonic folklore

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The Legend of Lech: the father of all Poles

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966: Mieszko I Catholic baptism

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A young and fragile state vulnerable to attacks

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2. Casemir the Great: the last king of the Piast dynasty


He found a Poland built in wood and left it built in stone

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3. Hanseatic League

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4. Teutonic knights

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Malbork Castle

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Reenactments, but also games

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5. Poland's Golden Age

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Nicolas Copernicus

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6. Jan III Sobieski defeats Ottomans near Vienna

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Partitions of Poland

Second and third partition in 1793 and 1795 1772: 1st partition of Poland Between Russia, Prussia and Austria

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1795 -1918

Several uprisings Poland famous for science and art - Marie Curie - Chopin

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Second Polish Republic


After WOI: Polish independence MolitovRibbentrop: Russian German nonaggresion pact

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World War II
September 1 1939 German invasion, little later Russian invasion Warsaw uprisings 1943, 1944 Auschwitz

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Under Communism
Yalta and Potsdam: Iron Curtain Under communist repression 1978 a new Pope is elected 1981, Solidarity movement 1989, Fall of Berlin Wall

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Third Polish republic (1989 - present)


1999 NATO member 1 may 2004: Poland joines E.U. 2008 onwards: Economical growth despite global economical crisis

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Which well-known period in European history is missing?

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Conclusions on the popular use of history:


Scale (personal/regional/national/ continental/global) Type (daily life/ political/social/militaristic) Perspective Whos history (Ethnic, religious, nationalistic differences)

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Good example of popular historic sensation

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2. Modern history and regional sensitivities

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Changing Polish territory

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Situation after World War II


6 million Poles perished Jewish minority wiped out in Poland Boundary shift westward Millions of refugees

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Ostpolitik
1970 Treaty of Warsaw Glasnost and Perestroika What about the German minorities in West Poland?

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After 1989
- Common interests - German Revisionism (Bund der Vertriebene) and mixes Polish reactions

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Thank you for your attention!


Questions?

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Further reading
Normen Davies, Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland. Johan de Boose, Alle dromen van de wereld.

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