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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K.RAMPRASAD
Designation : Lecturer
Institution : Q. Q. GPT., Hyderabad
Year/Sem : V Semester
Branch : Applied Electronics & Instrumentation
Engg.
Subject : LIC Applications (2/5)
Subject code : AEI-505
Topic : Applications of operational amplifiers
Sub -Topic : Effects of negative feedback on an
amplifier
Duration : 50 min.
Teaching Aids : PPT, Animations
AEI-505.17 1
Objectives:
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Recap
• Definition of op-amp
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Open loop operation of op-amp
Definition :-
Open loop indicates no connection exists between
the loop that would have been formed with feed back
is open.
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Block diagram of Open loop operation of
op-amp
Fig. 1
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Types of Open-loop configurations
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Differential amplifier
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Differential amplifier
Definition :-
The input signals are applied to positive and
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Differential amplifier
Circuit operation :-
• The input signals Vin1 and Vin2 are applied to positive
and negative terminals.
• The op-amp amplifies the difference between two
signals.
Input equation:
Output equation:
Definition :-
two types.
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Types of Feed Back:
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Positive feed back
Definition :-
back.
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Negative feed back
Definition :-
• When the feed back energy is out of phase with the
input signal and thus opposes it, it is called Negative
feed back.
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Effects of negative feed back on amplifiers:
• Gain stability
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Gain stability
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Non-Linear distortion
A
D fb
1 A
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Frequency response
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Stability
distortion.
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Summary
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Quiz
a) Amplifier
b) Oscillator
c) Transducer
d) Regulator
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Quiz
increases
a) Gain
b) Noise
c) Bandwidth
d) Output impedance
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Input output impedance
• The negative feed back increases the input impedance
Z1in = Zin(1+Aβ)
Z1out = Zout/1+Aβ
Where
Zin & Zout are the output impedances with feed back.
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Frequently asked questions
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