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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name of the faculty : D Saritha
Designation : Lecturer
Branch :D.A.E.I.E
Institute : Govt Polytechnic, Kothagudem
Year/Semester : V Semester
Subject : Linear IC Applications
Sub-Code :AEI-505
Topic :Other Applications of OP-Amp
Duration :100 min
Sub-Topic :Phase locked loops(PLL)
Teaching Aids :Diagrams, PPT
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Objectives
• Applications of PLL
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Phase locked loops (PLL)
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Block diagram of PLL
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Working
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• The high frequency component (fs+fo) is removed by the
low pass filter and the difference frequency component
is amplified and then applied as control voltage Vc to
VCO
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• Once locked, PLL tracks the frequency changes of the
input signal.
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• Lock-in-Range: Once the PLL is locked, it can track
frequency changes in the incoming signals.
• The range of frequencies over which the PLL can
maintain lock with the incoming signal is called the lock-
in-range or tracking range.
• Capture range: The range of frequencies over which the
PLL can acquire lock with an input signal is called the
capture range
• Pull-in-time : The total time taken by the PLL to establish
lock is called pull-in-time
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Applications of PPL
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Summary
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Quiz
a) Phase detector
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1) The stages of the PLL are
a) Free running
b) Capture
c) Locked or tracking
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• The loop is said to be locked when the output
frequency fo of VCO is
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Frequently asked questions
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