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SOCIOLOGY
Richard T. Schaefer
Socialization
McGraw-Hill
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4. Socialization
The Role of Socialization The Self and Socialization Socialization and the Life Course Agents of Socialization Social Policy and Socialization
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Quite different scores when twins are reared apart in dramatically different social settings
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Continued...
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Generalized Others: attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole that child takes into account
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Agents of Socialization
Family
Role of family in socializing a child cannot be overestimated Cultural Influences The Impact of Race and Gender
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Gender Roles: expectation regarding proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females
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Agents of Socialization
School
Teach children values and customs of the larger society Traditionally socialized children into conventional gender roles
Peer Group
As children grow older, peer groups increasingly assume the role of Mead s significant others
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2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Agents of Socialization
Table 4-3. High School Popularity
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Agents of Socialization
Mass Media and Technology
Technology socializes families into multitasking as the social norm
47% of parents reported at least one child has a TV in his/her bedroom
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Agents of Socialization
Figure 4-1. Internet Usage, Ages 10 17
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Agents of Socialization
Workplace
Learning to behave appropriately within occupational setting is fundamental aspect of human socialization Socialization in workplace involves four phases:
Career choice Anticipatory socialization Conditioning Continuous commitment
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Agents of Socialization
Religion and State
Government and organized religion impacted life course by reinstituting some rites of passage
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