Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Definitions of Marketing
Modern sense of the word emerges in 1920s
A social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others. (Kotler 1991)
The right product, in the right place, at the right time, and at the right price.
(Adcock, et al)
Marketing is the human activity directed at satisfying human needs and wants through an exchange process. (Kotler 1980)
The job of a market researcher is simply to study and understand people. After that, marketing is simple.
- Howard Aster
Needs
Need - State of felt deprivation.
Physical, social, psychological Most basic underlying concept of marketing
Understanding the distinction between wants and needs is very powerful and important when trying to understand the target market and develop marketing strategies.
Emotional benefits:
Also called self-expressive benefits How the product or brand makes me feel and/or what it says about me.
What are the key functional and emotional benefits for the following brands?
The Challenge People don t know of the vibrancy that s going on here. I think we need to get that outside more because we have a low profile on the street. It s just so alive in here. But when you re walking across the street, you don t know that s happening inside.
Objectives
What does success look like?
Brand VISION Target Market Positioning
Strategy
Which choices will best achieve our objectives?
Choosing the Marketing Mix (4 Ps) Product Price Promotions Place (distribution)
Planning
How much do we spend? on what? where? when?
Budgeting costs, timing and feasibility Tactical planning Resource allocation
Execution
Making it all happen! Executing the plans in
the market Includes implementation, Design, Ad development, media airing, etc.
in their words
It is very difficult in a large city to have the unity, the diversity and the commitment with church. It s almost impossible to find the required Christian ideals and principles in a church. And they Your kid isnt glared at if they service one specific community do make a noise and theyre part with these goals and these of a community. Jesus said let aims. the children come unto me, and
I know how disruptive children are, and Jesus told the disciples to back off and let the kids come sit with him and our church is being a great example of that.
in their words
I ve been to churches before where they had a coffee break, but where there s just the line-up and people are just hoping the service will start again so they don t have to talk to anyone. But here it s like Ok, people can we wrap this up? I know you want to This is a church that clearly is get the update. It was just connected to one another and Paul genuine. Genuine would be a big was not a hierarchical kind of pastor. word for me. Genuine He is very much a Sheppard, and connection. somebody who would listen to you
and hear you out and not a charismatic, tell you what to think kind of person. His personality was a big part of what locked us in here
Everything just lined up. I got the sense that everyone was invested in one another and everyone knew each other. I thought this was going to be the beginning of my Church hopping, but I didn t go anywhere else, and I ve been here ever since.
in their words
It s the unity of the church that s so great, because I was really just taken by how diverse the congregation was, in terms of age, in terms of ethnic background, in terms of ability, there are people in their wheelchairs. This is what the body of Christ is supposed to look like. This is everyone, everywhere here. This is a little representation of the cross-section of humanity here and in genuine relationship with each other.
Looking for more as the common link: This becomes a sense of pride and unity between CITC members as they often share their fondness for how CITC is different as a way to connect to others.
in their words
Having their support (church), just drew me to church more and more. It took me away from stereotypes and I just started seeing the whole truth about who God was.
Having been in a big church, we didnt like the hierarchy, didnt like the personality, didnt like the organizational difficulties of actually plugging in. We had been intentional about plugging in, going to a small group, but we didnt have a connection with the general church population.
Big hollowed halls, one person every 55 steps, you have to wave at the person sitting next to you. Its always been about a group of people working together in my mind. When I walked through this door, I said wow, Im going to be here a while. It suited what I thought a church should be about Unity, community and togetherness
in their words
Not just Sunday, it s the connections that happen during the week that are so valuable. Truly the highlight of my fall was church on Sunday and women s bible study on Tuesday and just getting to really be with people who were really interested in knowing who I was who were so willing to share themselves too.
You really get the sense that Church and your life are supposed to be one.
Positioning
The place in peoples minds that your brand occupies. The first thing you should do in marketing.
Positioning starts with a product. But positioning is not what you do to a product. Positioning is what you do to the mind of the prospect. That is, you position (place) the product in the mind of the target market.
- Ries & Trout, Positioning , 1972
Positioning happens whether you want it to or not. All brand interactions influence positioning. The more effectively your brand can own a valuable position in the target s mind, the more efficient all your marketing efforts will be.
Ideas and dreams. Human connection. Sense of community. one. The non-religious The evangelical one. The traditional one. For imperfect people. ?
A brands Actual Position in the mind of the target could be based in function, values, emotion, design, executional elements, etc. and it can be different for different people.
FOR [Target market and key unmet need] [our brand+product] is/provides/offers [key emotional end benefit provided] Because unlike [key competitive frame of reference], [key POD benefit vs. competition] The target can believe this is true because [factual reason-to-believe that makes your key point of difference believable to your target]
Target market and key unmet need our brand+product Key emotional end benefit provided key competitive frame of reference key POD benefit vs. competition Reason-to-believe that makes your key point of difference believable to your target
For people who aren t into church, who are looking for a non-institutional way to explore their faith, The meeting house provides a way to explore your faith in a decidedly irreligious way. Because unlike other more traditional churches, The meeting house allows you to live out the vision of real church and explore issues of importance. The target can believe this is true because The meeting house does not have sites in traditional church locations. There are nine meeting house locations across Ontario, meeting in rented movie theatres and meeting locations to live out this vision of real church.
Reason-to-believe that makes your key point of difference believable to your target
Diversity
Connection