SUBMITTED BY, SHIVANGI RATHORE

DEFINITIONS
Matrix

Matrix is defined as a rectangular array of numbers A table of number or set of number The numbers inside the matrix is called elements or entries.

TYPES OF MATRICES
1 . RECTANGULAR MATRIX 2. SQUARE MATRIX 3. ROW AND COLUMN MATRIX

4. DIAGONAL MATRIX
5. SCALAR MATRIX

6. UNIT MATRIX
7. ZERO MATRIX

SIZE AND DIMENSION OF MATRIX

The size, or dimension, of the matrix is n x m, where,

n is the number of rows of the matrix, m is the number of column of the matrix.

For example, the following matrices are of dimensions 1x4, 3x1, 2x3, and 4x2 respectively A special kind of matrix is a square matrix ,

i.e. a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. If a square matrix has n rows and n columns, we say that the matrix has order n. The matrix is a square matrix of order 3.

OPERATIONS IN MATRICES
Addition: Z = A + B; zij = aij + bij

Substraction: Z = A - B; zij = aij - bij

Multiplication: Z = A*B, if # columns in A = # rows in

B; zij = ai1* b1j + ai2* b2j + ai3* b3j + ... aim* bnj

Application of Matrices
Graph theory

The adjacency matrix of a finite graph is a basic notion of graph theory. The first model of quantum mechanics by Heisenberg in 1925 represented the theory's operators by infinite-dimensional matrices acting on quantum states. This is also referred to as matrix mechanics . 44 transformation rotation matrices are commonly used in computer graphics. Using Row reduction Cramer's Rule ( Determinants) Using the inverse matrix

Linear combinations of quantum states in Physics

Computer graphics

Solving linear equations

CRYPTOGRAPHY
Cryptography, is concerned with keeping communications private.

Cryptography mainly consists of Encryption and Decryption

Encryption is the transformation of data into some unreadable form.

Its purpose is to ensure privacy by keeping the information hidden from anyone for whom it is not intended, even those who can see the encrypted data. Decryption is the reverse of encryption It is the transformation of encrypted data back into some intelligible form. Encryption and Decryption require the use of some secret information, usually referred to as a key. Depending on the encryption mechanism used, the same key might be used for both encryption and decryption, while for other mechanisms, the keys used for encryption and decryption might be different.

 [MESSAGE] x [ENCRYPTION MATRIX] = [CODE] [DECRYPTION MATRIX] x [CODE] = [MESSAGE]

Order of Encryption/Decryption Matrix must match

the length of message chunks and code (message chunk length = number of entries in any column or row. The encryption matrix MUST be invertible, otherwise you cannot decode the message you encoded

 TIME MANAGEMENT MATRIX: THE 4

QUADRANTS Our daily activities can be broken down into 4 quadrants, by urgency and importance:

OTHER APPLICATIONS OF MATRICES

ECONOMICS: Checking
VIDEO SCREEN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY MARKETING :marketing

out the production level of firm keeping various factors in concern.

strategy involves connectivity. Seeing and understanding the complex relationships between lawyers and clients, between value and client loyalty, between supply and demand, between recurrent and non-recurrent client needs for services, between referral sources and end-consumers

BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: TOWS AND SWOT.

THANK YOU